*Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

†Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

‡Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

§Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

∥Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

V.A-C. and M.Q. made equal contributions to this study.

All underlying data are provided or are available upon written request.

This research was funded in part through the NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

[email protected].

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