Aguilar-Garduño C, Blanco-Muñoz J, Antonio KR, Escamilla-Nuñez C, Juárez-Pérez CA, Schilmann A, Cebrian ME, Lacasaña M (2017) Occupational predictors of urinary dialkyl phosphate concentrations in Mexican flower growers. Int J Occup Environ Health 23:151–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/10773525.2018.1441676
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Andrade-Galindo JA, Castro-Domingo P (2018) Redes migratorias en el mercado de trabajo de la floricultura en el Estado de México ( México ). Rev Antropol Soc 27:145–168. https://doi.org/10.5209/RASO.59436
Bejarano F (2017) Los Plaguicidas Altamente Peligrosos en México. Texcoco, Estado de México, México: Red de Acción sobre Plaguicidas y Alternativas en México, A.C. (RAPAM). https://www.rapam.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Libro-Plaguicidas-Final-14-agst-2017sin-portada.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2023
Ben-Batalla I, Vargas-Delgado ME, von Amsberg G, Janning M, Loges S (2020) Influence of androgens on immunity to self and foreign: effects on immunity and cancer. Front Immunol 11:1184. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01184
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Blanco-Muñoz J, Lacasaña M (2011) Practices in pesticide handling and the use of personal protective equipment in Mexican agricultural workers. J Agromed 16:117–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2011.555282
Corsini E, House RV (2018) Evaluating cytokines in immunotoxicity testing. Methods Mol Biol 1803:297–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8549-4_18
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Corsini E, Birindelli S, Fustinoni S, de Paschale G, Mammone T, Visentin S, Galli CL, Marinovich M, Colosio C (2005) Immunomodulatory effects of the fungicide Mancozeb in agricultural workers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 208:178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2005.02.011
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Corsini E, Sokooti M, Galli CL, Moretto A, Colosio C (2013) Pesticide induced immunotoxicity in humans: a comprehensive review of the existing evidence. Toxicology 307:123–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2012.10.009
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Costa C, Rapisarda V, Catania S, Di C, Ledda C, Fenga C (2013) Short communication Cytokine patterns in greenhouse workers occupationally exposed to α-cypermethrin: an observational study. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 36:796–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2013.07.004
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Costa C, Gangemi S, Giambò F, Rapisarda V, Caccamo D, Fenga C (2015) Oxidative stress biomarkers and paraoxonase 1 polymorphism frequency in farmers occupationally exposed to pesticides. Mol Med Rep 12:6353–6357. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4196
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Curl CL, Spivak M, Phinney R, Montrose L (2020) Synthetic pesticides and health in vulnerable populations: agricultural workers. Curr Environ Health Rep 7:13–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-020-00266-5
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Damalas CA, Eleftherohorinos IG (2011) Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:1402–1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8051402
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
De Camargo MR, Barbisan LF, Martinez MF, Da Silva Franchi CA, De Camargo JL, Spinardi-Barbisan AL (2013) Macrophage activity and histopathology of the lymphohematopoietic organs in male Wistar rats orally exposed to single or mixed pesticides. J Environ Sci Health B 48:607–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2013.775020
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
del Prado-Lu JL (2007) Pesticide exposure, risk factors and health problems among cutflower farmers: a cross sectional study. J Occup Med Toxicol 18:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-2-9
Dhouib I, Jallouli M, Annabi A, Marzouki S (2016) From immunotoxicity to carcinogenicity: the effects of carbamate pesticides on the immune system. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23:9448–9458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6418-6
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ding Z, Shen JY, Hong JW, Zhang R, Li Z, Wang Q, Zhang JP, Zhang MR, Xu LC (2020) Inhibitory effects of cypermethrin on interactions of the androgen receptor with coactivators ARA70 and ARA55. Biomed Environ Sci 33:158–164. https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2020.022
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Elsasser-Beile U, von Kleist S (1993) Cytokines as therapeutic and diagnostic agents. Tumor Biol 14:69–94. https://doi.org/10.1159/000217827
Fenga C, Gangemi S, Catania S, de Luca A, Costa C (2014) IL-17 and IL-22 serum levels in greenhouse workers exposed to pesticides. Inflamm Res 63:895–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-014-0769-6
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Gangemi S, Gofita E, Costa C, Teodoro M, Briguglio G, Nikitovic D, Tzanakakis G, Tsatsakis AM, Wilks MF, Spandidos DA, Fenga C (2016) Occupational and environmental exposure to pesticides and cytokine pathways in chronic diseases (Review). Int J Mol Med 38:1012–1020. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2728
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
García-García CR, Parrón T, Requena M, Alarcón R, Tsatsakis AM, Hernández AF (2016) Occupational pesticide exposure and adverse health effects at the clinical, hematological and biochemical level. Life Sci 145:274–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.013
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Gargouri B, Boukholda K, Kumar A, Benazzouz A, Fetoui H, Fiebich BL, Bouchard M (2020) Bifenthrin insecticide promotes oxidative stress and increases inflammatory mediators in human neuroblastoma cells through NF-kappaB pathway. Toxicol in Vitro 65:104792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104792
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hernández-Urzúa MA, Alvarado-Navarro A (2001) Interleucinas e inmunidad innata. Rev Biomed 12:272–280. https://doi.org/10.32776/revbiomed.v12i4.286
Jacobsen-Pereira CH, Chiappin C, Cristina T, Regina C, Santos-Silva MC (2020) Immune response of Brazilian farmers exposed to multiple pesticides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 202:110912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110912
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kang S, Tanaka T, Narazaki M, Kishimoto T (2019) Targeting interleukin-6 signaling in clinic. Immunity 50:1007–1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.026
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Khan AA, Shah MA, Rahman SU (2013) Occupational exposure to pesticides and its effects on health status of workers in Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. J Biol Life Sci 4:43–55. https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v4i2.3144
Klein SL, Flanagan KL (2016) Sex differences in immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 16:626–638. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2016.90
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kromhout H, Heederik D (2005) Effects of errors in the measurement of agricultural exposures. Scand J Work Environ Health 31(Suppl 1):33–37
Kumar S, Khodoun M, Kettleson EM, McKnight C, Reponen T, Grinshpun SA, Adhikari A (2014) Glyphosate-rich air samples induce IL-33, TSLP and generate IL-13 dependent airway inflammation. Toxicology 325:42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2014.08.008
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lima C, Falcão MAP, Rosa JGS, Disner GR, Lopes-Ferreira M (2022) Pesticides and their impairing effects on epithelial barrier integrity, dysbiosis, disruption of the AhR signaling pathway and development of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Int J Mol Sci 23:12402. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012402
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Massawe R, Drabo L, Whalen M (2017) Effects of pentachlorophenol and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on secretion of interferon gamma (IFNγ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) from human immune cells. Toxicol Mech Methods 27:223–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2016.1275906
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Mokarizadeh A, Faryabi MR, Rezvanfar MA, Abdollahi M (2015) A comprehensive review of pesticides and the immune dysregulation: mechanisms, evidence and consequences. Toxicol Mech Methods 25:258–278. https://doi.org/10.3109/15376516.2015.1020182
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M (2013) Pesticides and human chronic diseases: evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 268:157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2013.01.025
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M (2017) Pesticides: an update of human exposure and toxicity. Arch Toxicol 91:549–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-016-1849-x
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Mwanga HH, Dalvie MA, Singh TS, Channa K, Jeebhay MF (2016) Relationship between pesticide metabolites, cytokine patterns, and asthma-related outcomes in rural women workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13:957. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100957
Comments (0)