Evaluating Methods for Mapping Historical Redlining to Census Tracts for Health Equity Research

Krieger N, van Wye G, Huynh M, et al. Structural racism, historical redlining, and risk of preterm birth in New York City, 2013–2017. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(7):1046–1046. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305656.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rothstein R. The color of law. 1st ed. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation; 2017.

Lee JP, Ponicki W, Mair C, Gruenewald P, Ghanem L. What explains the concentration of off-premise alcohol outlets in Black neighborhoods? SSM - population health. 2020;12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMPH.2020.100669

Krieger N, Wright E, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Huntley ER, Arcaya M. Cancer stage at diagnosis, historical redlining, and current neighborhood characteristics: breast, cervical, lung, and colorectal cancers, Massachusetts, 2001–2015. Am J Epidemiol. 2020;189(10):1065–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/AJE/KWAA045.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wright E, Waterman PD, Testa C, Chen JT, Krieger N. Breast cancer incidence, hormone receptor status, historical redlining, and current neighborhood characteristics in Massachusetts, 2005–2015. JNCI Cancer Spectrum. 2022;6(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkac016

Nardone A, Casey JA, Morello-Frosch R, Mujahid M, Balmes JR, Thakur N. Associations between historical residential redlining and current age-adjusted rates of emergency department visits due to asthma across eight cities in California: an ecological study. Lancet Planet Health. 2020;4(1):e24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30241-4.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nelson RK, Winling L, Marciano R, Connolly N. Mapping inequality. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining. Accessed 8 Oct 2020.

Motairek I, Lee EK, Janus S, et al. Historical neighborhood redlining and contemporary cardiometabolic risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80(2):171–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACC.2022.05.010.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lynch EE, Malcoe LH, Laurent SE, Richardson J, Mitchell BC, Meier HCS. The legacy of structural racism: associations between historic redlining, current mortgage lending, and health. SSM - Population Health. 2021;14:100793–100793. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMPH.2021.100793.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Linde S, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Historic residential redlining and present-day diabetes mortality and years of life lost: the persistence of structural racism. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(8):1772–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/DC21-2563.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li M, Yuan F. Historical redlining and resident exposure to COVID-19: a Study of New York City. Race Soc Probl. 2022;14(2):85–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12552-021-09338-Z.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mitchell J, Chihaya GK. Tract level associations between historical residential redlining and contemporary fatal encounters with police. Soc Sci Med. 1982;2022:302. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2022.114989.

Article  Google Scholar 

Li M, Yuan F. Historical redlining and food environments: a study of 102 urban areas in the United States. Health Place. 2022;75:102775–102775. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HEALTHPLACE.2022.102775.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lane HM, Morello-Frosch R, Marshall JD, Apte JS. Historical redlining is associated with present-day air pollution disparities in U.S. cities. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2022;9(4):345–50. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.ESTLETT.1C01012/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/EZ1C01012_0002.JPEG.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mujahid MS, Gao X, Tabb LP, Morris C, Lewis TT. Historical redlining and cardiovascular health: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(51):e2110986118–e2110986118. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.2110986118/SUPPL_FILE/PNAS.2110986118.SAPP.PDF.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wilson B. Urban heat management and the legacy of redlining. J Am Plann Assoc. 2020;86(4):443–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1759127/SUPPL_FILE/RJPA_A_1759127_SM1429.PDF.

Article  Google Scholar 

Erikson CE, Dent RB, Park YH, Luo Q. Historic redlining and contemporary behavioral health workforce disparities. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(4):e229494–e229494. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2022.9494.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nardone A, Chiang J, Corburn J. Historic redlining and urban health today in U.S. cities. https://home.liebertpub.com/env. 2020;13(4):109–119. https://doi.org/10.1089/ENV.2020.0011

Crossney KB, Bartelt DW. Residential security, risk, and race: the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation and mortgage access in two cities. Urban Geogr. 2005;26(8):707–36. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.26.8.707.

Article  Google Scholar 

Crossney KB, Bartelt DW. The legacy of the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. Hous Policy Debate. 2005;16(3–4):547–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2005.9521555.

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang SJ, Sehgal NJ. Association of historic redlining and present-day health in Baltimore. PLoS One. 2022;17(1):e0261028–e0261028. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0261028.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Noelke C, Outrich M, Baek M, et al. Connecting past to present: examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):e0267606–e0267606. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0267606.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nori-Sarma A, Spangler KR, Wang B, Cesare N, Dukes KA, Lane KJ. Impacts of the choice of distance measurement method on estimates of access to point-based resources. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2022. Published online February 2022:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-022-00414-z

Shaker Y, Grineski SE, Collins TW, Flores AB. Redlining, racism and food access in US urban cores. Agric Hum Values. 2022;1:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10460-022-10340-3/TABLES/3.

Article  Google Scholar 

Arias E, Escobedo LA, Kennedy J, Fu C, Cisewski J. U.S. Small-area life expectancy estimates project: methodology and results summary. Vital and Health Statistics. 2018;2(181). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/index.htm. Accessed 29 Jul 2021.

R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2022. https://www.R-project.org. Accessed 10 Mar 2022.

Swope CB, Hernández D, Cushing LJ. The relationship of historical redlining with present-day neighborhood environmental and health outcomes: a scoping review and conceptual model. J Urban Health. Published online August 2022:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11524-022-00665-Z/FIGURES/4

McClure E, Feinstein L, Cordoba E, et al. The legacy of redlining in the effect of foreclosures on Detroit residents’ self-rated health. Health Place. 2019;55:9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HEALTHPLACE.2018.10.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saverino KC, Routman E, Lookingbill TR, Eanes AM, Hoffman JS, Bao R. Thermal inequity in Richmond, VA: the effect of an unjust evolution of the urban landscape on urban heat islands. Sustainability. 2021;13(3):1511–1511. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13031511.

Article  Google Scholar 

Poulson M, Neufeld MY, Dechert T, Allee L, Kenzik KM. Historic redlining, structural racism, and firearm violence: a structural equation modeling approach. Lancet Reg Health - Am. 2021;3:100052–100052. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANA.2021.100052/ATTACHMENT/BBBB4868-A84E-416E-A266-A6248C2BE0CF/MMC1.DOCX.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nardone AL, Casey JA, Rudolph KE, Karasek D, Mujahid M, Morello-Frosch R. Associations between historical redlining and birth outcomes from 2006 through 2015 in California. PLoS One. 2020;15(8 August). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237241

Aaronson D, Hartley D, Mazumder B, Stinson M. The long-run effects of the 1930s redlining maps on children. Published online 2022. https://doi.org/10.21033/WP-2022-13

Michney TM, Winling LD. New perspectives on new deal housing policy: explicating and mapping HOLC loans to African Americans. J Urban Hist. 2020;46(1):150–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144218819429.

Article  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif