Raja SN, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/J.PAIN.0000000000001939.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Niraj G, Rowbotham DJ. Persistent postoperative pain: where are we now. Br. J. Anaesth. 2011;107(1):25–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer116. Oxford University Press.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kent ML, et al. The ACTTION-APS-AAPM Pain Taxonomy (AAAPT) multidimensional approach to classifying acute pain conditions. Pain Med. 2017;18(5):947–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/PM/PNX019.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baratta JL, Schwenk ES, Viscusi ER. Clinical consequences of inadequate pain relief. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134:15S-21S. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000681.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gan TJ. Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. J Pain Res. 2017;10:2287–98. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S144066.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yamauchi N, et al. Chronic pain–induced neuronal plasticity in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis causes maladaptive anxiety. Sci Adv. 2022;8(17):5586. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.ABJ5586/SUPPL_FILE/SCIADV.ABJ5586_DATA_S1.ZIP.
Walters ET. Adaptive mechanisms driving maladaptive pain: how chronic ongoing activity in primary nociceptors can enhance evolutionary fitness after severe injury. Philos Trans R Soc B: Biol Sci. 2019;374(1785). https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTB.2019.0277.
M. A. Thomas, “Pain management – the challenge. Ochsner J. 2003;5(2):15. Accessed 15 Jan 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399329/.
McGreevy K, Bottros MM, Raja SN. Preventing chronic pain following acute pain: risk factors, preventive strategies, and their efficacy. Eur J Pain Suppl. 2011;5(2):365–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujps.2011.08.013.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Erskine WA, Raine ER, Lindegger G. Assessment and management of chronic pain. Nurs Stand. 2019;69(10):621–5. https://doi.org/10.7748/NS.2019.E11395.
Penny KI, Purves AM, Smith BH, Chambers WA, Smith WC. Relationship between the chronic pain grade and measures of physical, social and psychological well-being. Pain. 1999;79(2–3):275–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00166-3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Smith TJ, Hillner BE. The cost of pain. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(4):e191532–e191532. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2019.1532.
O’Connell NE, Marston L, Spencer S, DeSouza LH, Wand BM. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;4(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008208.PUB5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chou R, et al. Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):493–505. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-2459.
Yalamuru B, Weisbein J, Pearson ACS, Kandil ES. Minimally-invasive pain management techniques in palliative care. Ann Palliat Med. 2022;11(2):947–57. https://doi.org/10.21037/APM-20-2386.
Sadeghi Milani A, Cecil-Xavier A, Gupta A, Cecil J, Kennison S. A systematic review of human–computer interaction (HCI) research in medical and other engineering fields. Int J Hum Comput Interact. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2116530.
Sutherland IE. A head-mounted three dimensional display. In Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference, Part I (New York, NY, USA, 1968), AFIPS ’68 (Fall, part I), ACM, pp. 757–64.
Yu P, et al. Quantitative influence and performance analysis of virtual reality laparoscopic surgical training system. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12909-022-03150-Y/TABLES/4.
Laspro M, Groysman L, Verzella AN, Kimberly LL, Flores RL. The use of virtual reality in surgical training: implications for education, patient safety, and global health equity. Surgeries. 2023;4(4):635–46. https://doi.org/10.3390/SURGERIES4040061.
Ntakakis G, Plomariti C, Frantzidis C, Antoniou PE, Bamidis PD, Tsoulfas G. Exploring the use of virtual reality in surgical education. World J Transplant. 2023;13(2):36. https://doi.org/10.5500/WJT.V13.I2.36.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Noble T, Boone L, El Helou A. The role of virtual reality as adjunctive therapy to spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain: a feasible concept? Frontiers in Pain Research. 2023;4:1094125. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPAIN.2023.1094125/BIBTEX.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yeo E, Chau B, Chi B, Ruckle DE, Ta P. virtual reality neurorehabilitation for mobility in spinal cord injury: a structured review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2019;16(1–2):13. Accessed 15 Jan 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6450679/.
Leemhuis E, Esposito RM, De Gennaro L, Pazzaglia M. Go virtual to get real: virtual reality as a resource for spinal cord treatment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18041819.
Tokgöz P, Stampa S, Wähnert D, Vordemvenne T, Dockweiler C. Virtual reality in the rehabilitation of patients with injuries and diseases of upper extremities Healthcare. 2022;10:6. https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE10061124.
Reilly CA, Greeley AB, Jevsevar DS, Gitajn IL. Virtual reality-based physical therapy for patients with lower extremity injuries: feasibility and acceptability. OTA International. 2021;4(2): e132. https://doi.org/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000132.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Soltani M, et al. Virtual reality analgesia for burn joint flexibility: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Psychol. 2018;63(4):487–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/REP0000239.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wong MS, Spiegel BMR, Gregory KD. Virtual reality reduces pain in laboring women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Perinatol. 2021;38(01):E167–72. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0040-1708851.
Lahti S, Suominen A, Freeman R, Lähteenoja T, Humphris G. Virtual reality relaxation to decrease dental anxiety: immediate effect randomized clinical trial. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2020;5(4):312–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084420901679.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Spiegel BM. Virtual medicine: how virtual reality is easing pain, calming nerves and improving health. Med J Aust. 2018;209(6):245–7. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00540.
Zhao J, Riecke BE, Kelly JW, Stefanucci J, Klippel A. Editorial: Human spatial perception, cognition, and behaviour in extended reality. Front Virtual Real. 2023;4:1257230. https://doi.org/10.3389/FRVIR.2023.1257230/BIBTEX.
Ahmadpour N, Randall H, Choksi H, Gao A, Vaughan C, Poronnik P. Virtual reality interventions for acute and chronic pain management. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2019;114: 105568. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCEL.2019.105568.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Austin PD. The analgesic effects of virtual reality for people with chronic pain: a scoping review. Pain Med. 2022;23(1):105–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/PM/PNAB217.
Li J, et al. The analgesic effects and neural oscillatory mechanisms of virtual reality scenes based on distraction and mindfulness strategies in human volunteers. Br J Anaesth. 2023;131(6):1082–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BJA.2023.09.001.
Wong MS, Spiegel BMR, Gregory KD. Virtual reality reduces pain in laboring women: a randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Perinatol. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708851. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Deng X, Jian C, Yang Q, Jiang N, Huang Z, Zhao S. The analgesic effect of different interactive modes of virtual reality: a prospective functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study. Front Neurosci. 2022;16:1033155. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNINS.2022.1033155/BIBTEX.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Darnall BD, Krishnamurthy P, Tsuei J, Minor JD. Self-administered skills-based virtual reality intervention for chronic pain: randomized controlled pilot study. JMIR Form Res. 2020;4(7): e17293. https://doi.org/10.2196/17293.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bordeleau M, Stamenkovic A, Tardif PA, Thomas J. The use of virtual reality in back pain rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain. 2022;23(2):175–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPAIN.2021.08.001.
Bilika P, et al. Virtual reality-based exercise therapy for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a scoping review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE11172412.
Hadjiat Y, Marchand S. Virtual reality and the mediation of acute and chronic pain in adult and pediatric populations: research developments. Frontiers in Pain Research. 2022;3: 840921. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPAIN.2022.840921/BIBTEX.
Comments (0)