Mojsa IM, Pokrowiecki R, Lipczynski K, Czerwonka D, Szczeklik K, Zaleska M (2017) Effect of submucosal dexamethasone injection on postoperative pain, oedema, and trismus following mandibular third molar surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(4):524–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2016.11.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sorribes De Ramón LA, Ferrández Martínez AF, García Carricondo AR, Espín Gálvez F, Alarcón Rodríguez R (2023) Effect of virtual reality and music therapy on anxiety and perioperative pain in surgical extraction of impacted third molars. J Am Dent Assoc 154(3):206–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2022.11.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Raghav K, Van Wijk A, Abdullah F, Islam M, Bernatchez M, De Jongh A (2016) Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for treatment of dental phobia: a randomized control trial. BMC Oral Health 16(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-016-0186-z

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mladenovic R, Djordjevic F (2021) Effectiveness of virtual reality as a distraction on anxiety and pain during impacted mandibular third molar surgery under local Anesthesia. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 122(4):e15–e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2021.03.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li A, Montaño Z, Chen VJ, Gold JI (2011) Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain Manag 1(2):147–157. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt.10.15

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zafar S, Lai Y, Sexton C, Siddiqi A (2020) Virtual reality as a novel educational tool in pre-clinical paediatric dentistry training: students’ perceptions. Int J Paediatr Dent 30(6):791–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12648

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hao T, Pang J, Liu Q, Xin P (2023) A systematic review and network meta-analysis of virtual reality, audiovisuals and music interventions for reducing dental anxiety related to tooth extraction. BMC Oral Health 23(1):684. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03407-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Desjardins PJ (2000) Patient pain and anxiety: the medical and psychologic challenges facing oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(10 Suppl 2):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2000.17885

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (eds) (2023) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4. Cochrane. Updated August 2023. Cochrane, 2023. Accessed Jan 20, 2024. www.training.cochrane.org/handbook

Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4898

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

GRADE Working Group (2000) Grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (short GRADE) working group. GRADE Work Group[[cited Set 5]]. Accessed Jan 18, 2024. http://www.gradeworkinggroup.org

Luque-Ribas M, Figueiredo R, Guerra-Pereira I, Valmaseda-Castellón E (2020) Effect of audiovisual eyeglasses on intraoperative pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic changes during mandibular third molar extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Quintessence Int 51(8):640–648. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a44811

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mohammadpour M, Hosseini Abrishami M, Samiei Rad S, Tavakolizadeh J (2021) The effects of virtual reality on patients’ anxiety before Dental surgery. Intern Med Today 27(3):384–399. https://doi.org/10.32598/hms.27.3.3465.1

Article  Google Scholar 

Yamashita Y, Shimohira D, Aijima R, Mori K, Danjo A (2020) Clinical effect of virtual reality to relieve anxiety during impacted mandibular third molar extraction under local anesthesia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 78(4):545.e1-545.e6.e1-545.e6.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.11.016

Article  Google Scholar 

Yamashita K, Aijima R, Danjo A (2022) Changes in the anxiolytic and analgesic effects of virtual reality presentations with different content during impacted mandibular third molar extraction. Res Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1414951/v1

Article  Google Scholar 

Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR, Gerard J (1970) STAI Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (self-Evaluation questionnaire). Consulting Psychologists

Falci SGM, Guimarães MTBÁ, Al-Moraissi EA, Firoozi P, Galvão EL (2022) Top 100 cited publications in the field of third molar surgery: a bibliometric analysis. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 123(5):e489–e498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.07.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Monteiro JLGC, da Silva Barbirato D, Moraes SLD, Pellizzer EP, do, Egito Vasconcelos BC (2022) Does listening to music reduce anxiety and pain in third molar surgery?-a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig 26(10):6079–6086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04640-5

Baghaei N, Chitale V, Hlasnik A, Stemmet L, Liang HN, Porter R (2021) Virtual reality for supporting the treatment of depression and anxiety: scoping review. JMIR Ment Health 8(9):e29681. https://doi.org/10.2196/29681

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ghaddaripouri K, Baigi SFM, Noori N, Habibi MRM (2022) Investigating the effect of virtual reality on reducing the anxiety in children: a systematic review. Front Health Inf 11(1):114. https://doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v11i1.373

Article  Google Scholar 

Premkumar P, Heym N, Anderson PL, Brown D, Sumich A (2022) The Use of virtual-reality interventions in reducing anxiety. Front Virtual Real 3–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.853678

Souza MRF, Gonçalves MWA, de Souza GM, Fernandes IA, Galvão EL, Falci SGM (2022) Does watching an informative video reduce the anxiety in patients undergoing third molar surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Oral Maxillofac Surg 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-022-01132-4

Saincher RR, Pentapati KC, Gadicherla S (2019) Effect of Audio-Visual Treatment Information on Hemodynamic Parameters during the Transalveolar extraction of Mandibular Third molars: a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 121–26. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_366_18

Tarazona B, Tarazona-Álvarez P, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Rojo-Moreno J, Peñarrocha-Diago M (2015) Anxiety before extraction of impacted lower third molars. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 20(2):e246–e250. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.20105

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Humphris GM, Morrison T, Lindsay SJ (1995) The Modified Dental anxiety scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health 12(3):143–150

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cronbach LJ, Meehl PE (1995) Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychol Bull 52(4):281–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040957

Article  Google Scholar 

Kupeli I, Gülnahar Y (2020) Comparing different music genres in decreasing Dental anxiety in young adults who underwent third molar surgery in Turkey: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 78(4):546.e1-546.e7.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.11.029

Article  Google Scholar 

Southerland JH, Gill DG, Gangula PR, Halpern LR, Cardona CY, Mouton CP (2016) Dental management in patients with hypertension: challenges and solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 8:111–120. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S99446

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar