M.K. Shobana, K. Kim, and J.H. Kim, Impact of magnesium substitution in nickel ferrite: optical and electrochemical studies. Phys. E 108, 100 (2019)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

P. Chavan, L.R. Naik, P.B. Belavi, G. Chavan, C.K. Ramesha, and R.K. Kotnala, Studies on electrical and magnetic properties of Mg-substituted nickel ferrites. J. Electron. Mater. 46, 188 (2017)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

D.R.S. Gangaswamy, M.C. Varma, S. Bharadwaj, K. Sambasiva Rao, and K.H. Rao, Comparison study of structural and magnetic properties of magnesium-substituted nickel-zinc ferrites synthesized by solid-state and sol–gel routes. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 28, 3599 (2015)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

B.P. Jacob, A. Kumar, R.P. Pant, S. Singh, and E.M. Mohammed, Influence of preparation method on structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles. Bull. Mater. Sci. 34, 1345 (2011)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Naeem, N.A. Shah, I.H. Gul, and A. Maqsood, Structural, electrical and magnetic characterization of Ni-Mg spinel ferrites. J. Alloy. Compd. 487(1–2), 739 (2009)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M.A. Dar, V. Verma, S.P. Gairola, W.A. Siddiqui, R.K. Singh, and R.K. Kotnala, Low dielectric loss of Mg doped Ni-Cu-Zn nano-ferrites for power applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(14), 5342 (2012)

Article  Google Scholar 

A. Nadumane, K. Shetty, K.S. Anantharaju, H.P. Nagaswarupa, D. Rangappa, Y.S. Vidya, and S.C. Prashantha, Sunlight photocatalytic performance of Mg-doped nickel ferrite synthesized by a green sol-gel route. J. Sci.: Adv. Mater. Devices 4(1), 89 (2019)

Google Scholar 

A. Sattar, B. Bofeng, M. Khalil, and M. Sajjad, Detailed analysis of structural, optical and photo catalytic properties of spinel nickel doped magnesium zinc ferrites at different substitutions. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 142, 109505 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

R. Arulmurugan, G. Vaidyanathan, S. Sendhilnathan, and B. Jeyadevan, Thermomagnetic properties of Co1−xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0.1–0.5) nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 303(1), 131 (2006)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

H.S. Mund and B.L. Ahuja, Structural and magnetic properties of Mg doped cobalt ferrite nano particles prepared by sol-gel method. Mater. Res. Bull. 85, 228 (2017)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

J.M. Gao, M. Zhang, and M. Guo, Innovative methodology for comprehensive utilization of saprolite laterite ore: recovery of metal-doped nickel ferrite and magnesium hydroxide. Hydrometallurgy 158, 27 (2015)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M.P. Reddy, R.A. Shakoor, A.M.A. Mohamed, M. Gupta, and Q. Huang, Effect of sintering temperature on the structural and magnetic properties of MgFe2O4 ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. Ceram. Int. 42(3), 4221 (2016)

Article  Google Scholar 

H. Moradmard, S.F. Shayesteh, P. Tohidi, Z. Abbas, and M. Khaleghi, Structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of magnesium doped nickel ferrite nanoparticles. J. Alloy. Compd. 650, 116 (2015)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Mostafa, O. Saleh, A.M. Henaish, S.A. Abd El-Kaream, R. Ghazy, O.M. Hemeda, and M.A. Darwish, Structure, morphology and electrical/magnetic properties of Ni-Mg nano-ferrites from a new perspective. Nanomaterials 12(7), 1045 (2022)

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

D. Ravinder, M. Hashim, A. Upadhyay, M.M. Ismail, S. Kumar, R. Kumar, and A. Khalilullah, Investigation of structural and magnetic properties of La doped Co-Mn ferrite nanoparticles in the presence of α-Fe2O3 phase. Solid State Commun. 342, 114629 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

A. Sutka, S. Lagzdina, G. Mezinskis, A. Pludons, I. Vitina, and L. Timma, A comparative study of Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 obtained by sol-gel auto-combustion and flash combustion methods. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 25, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. (2011)

R. Tholkappiyan and K. Vishista, Combustion synthesis of Mg-Er ferrite nanoparticles: cation distribution and structural, optical, and magnetic properties. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 40, 631 (2015)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

P.B. Kharat, S.D. More, S.B. Somvanshi, and K.M. Jadhav, Exploration of thermoacoustics behavior of water based nickel ferrite nanofluids by ultrasonic velocity method. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 30, 6564 (2019)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S.V. Bhandare, R. Kumar, A.V. Anupama, M. Mishra, R.V. Kumar, V.M. Jali, and B. Sahoo, Effect of Mg-substitution in Co-Ni-Ferrites: cation distribution and magnetic properties. Mater. Chem. Phys. 251, 123081 (2020)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

P.A. Udhaya, T.C. Bessy, and M. Meena, Antibacterial activity of nickel and magnesium substituted ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via self-combustion method. Mater Today Proc. 8, 169 (2019)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

N. Kavitha and P. Manohar, Magnetic and electrical properties of magnesium-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 29, 2151 (2016)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S. Kumar, P.B. Barman, and R.R. Singh, Estimation and association of structural, elastic and magnetic properties of magnesium-nickel-ferrite nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 272, 115362 (2021)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

K. Nadeem, M. Kamran, H.Z. Khokhar, I. Ahmed, F. Zeb, and N.A. Noshahi, Effect of Mg doping on magnetic, and dielectric properties of NiCr2O4 nanoparticles. Ceram. Int. 48(12), 17270 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Kumar, S. Shankar, O. Parkash, and O.P. Thakur, Dielectric and multiferroic properties of 0.75BiFeO3-0.25BaTiO3 solid solution. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 888 (2014)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S. Ali, M. Khalid, G. Nazir, K. Naz, J.K. Khan, M.S. Akhtar, and N. Abbas, Effect of nickel substitution on structural and dielectric properties of Mg-Zn based spinel ferrite nanoparticles. Phys. Scr. 97(6), 065802 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

N. Sivakumar, A. Narayanasamy, J.M. Greneche, R. Murugaraj, and Y.S. Lee, Electrical and magnetic behaviour of nanostructured MgFe2O4 spinel ferrite. J. Alloy. Compd. 504(2), 395 (2010)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

P. Jain, S. Shankar, and O.P. Thakur, Exploring the multiferroic and water sensing behavior of Cu/Er co-substituted ferrites as key enablers for next-gen hydroelectric cells. Mater. Chem. Phys. 315, 128945 (2024)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

P. Jain, S. Shankar, and O.P. Thakur, Unveiling the impact of Ni 2+/Y 3+ co-substitution on the structural, dielectric, and impedance properties of multiferroic spinel ferrite for hydroelectric cell application. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25(32), 21280 (2023)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

M.A. Ali, M.N.I. Khan, F.U.Z. Chowdhury, S. Akhter, and M. Uddin, Structural properties, impedance spectroscopy and dielectric spin relaxation of Ni-Zn ferrite synthesized by double sintering technique. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.06438 (2015)

S. Shankar, O.P. Thakur, and M. Jayasimhadri, Significant improvements in dielectric, impedance, multiferroic and magnetoelectric properties of (1–x)Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4−xBaTiO3 bulk composites (x= 0, 0.10 and 0.20). J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 32, 16706 (2021)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

I. Maurya, S. Shankar, O.P. Thakur, and M. Jayasimhadri, Structural and impedance spectroscopy in BiFeO3–BiCoO3–BaTiO3 ternary system. Mater. Today Proc. 47, 1696 (2021)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

R.B. Kamble, V. Varade, K.P. Ramesh, and V. Prasad, Domain size correlated magnetic properties and electrical impedance of size dependent nickel ferrite nanoparticles. AIP Adv., 5(1), (2015)

G. Umapathy, G. Senguttuvan, L. John Berchmans, and V. Sivakumar, Structural, dielectric and AC conductivity studies of Zn substituted nickel ferrites prepared by combustion technique. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 7062 (2016)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Kumar, S. Shankar, S. Kumar, O.P. Thakur, and A.K. Ghosh, Impedance spectroscopy and conductivity analysis of multiferroic BFO–BT solid solutions. Phys. Lett. A 381(4), 379 (2017)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

U. Ahmad, M. Afzia, F. Shah, B. Ismail, A. Rahim, and R.A. Khan, Improved magnetic and electrical properties of transition metal doped nickel spinel ferrite nanoparticles for prospective applications. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 148, 106830 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Hadi, K.M. Batoo, A. Chauhan, O.M. Aldossary, R. Verma, and Y. Yang, Tuning of structural, dielectric, and electronic properties of Cu doped Co-Zn ferrite nanoparticles for multilayer inductor chip applications. Magnetochemistry 7(4), 53 (2021)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

A. Verma and R. Chatterjee, Effect of zinc concentration on the structural, electrical and magnetic properties of mixed Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn ferrites synthesized by the citrate precursor technique. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 306(2), 313 (2006)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

E.C. Stoner and E.P. Wohlfarth, A mechanism of magnetic hysteresis in heterogeneous alloys. IEEE Trans. Magn. 27(4), 3475 (