Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, Mannion AF, Reis S, Staal JB, Ursin H, Zanoli G, Pain CBWGGCLB (2006) Chap. 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J 15(Suppl 2):S192–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weiner SS, Nordin M (2010) Prevention and management of chronic back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 24:267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knox MF, Chipchase LS, Schabrun SM, Romero RJ, Marshall PWM (2018) Anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments in people with low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 18:1934–1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.06.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masani K, Vette AH, Kouzaki M, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T, Popovic MR (2007) Larger center of pressure minus center of gravity in the elderly induces larger body acceleration during quiet standing. Neurosci Lett 422:202–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.06.019

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith AC, Roberts JR, Kong PW, Forrester SE (2017) Comparison of centre of gravity and centre of pressure patterns in the golf swing. Eur J Sport Sci 17:168–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1240238

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mansfield A, Aqui A, Fraser JE, Rajachandrakumar R, Lakhani B, Patterson KK (2017) Can augmented feedback facilitate learning a reactive balance task among older adults? Exp Brain Res 235:293–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4790-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blodgett JM, Ventre JP, Mills R, Hardy R, Cooper R (2022) A systematic review of one-legged balance performance and falls risk in community-dwelling adults. Ageing Res Rev 73:101501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101501

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung PS, Danial P (2017) Analysis of relative kinematic index with normalized standing time between subjects with and without recurrent low back pain. Eur Spine J 26:518–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4727-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inukai Y, Miyaguchi S, Kobayashi N, Otsuru N, Onishi H (2020) Noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation effect on center of pressure sway during one-legged standing. J Clin Neurosci 82:173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.10.050

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azadinia F, Ebrahimi-Takamjani I, Kamyab M, Asgari M, Parnianpour M (2020) The amount and temporal structure of Center of pressure fluctuations during quiet standing in patients with chronic low back Pain. Motor Control 24:91–112. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2018-0032

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azadinia F, Ebrahimi-Takamjani I, Kamyab M, Asgari M, Parnianpour M (2019) Effects of lumbosacral orthosis on dynamical structure of center of pressure fluctuations in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther 23:930–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.01.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Berenshteyn Y, Gibson K, Hackett GC, Trem AB, Wilhelm M (2019) Is standing balance altered in individuals with chronic low back pain? A systematic review. Disabil Rehabil 41:1514–1523. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1433240

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

da Silva RA, Vieira ER, Fernandes KBP, Andraus RA, Oliveira MR, Sturion LA, Calderon MG (2018) People with chronic low back pain have poorer balance than controls in challenging tasks. Disabil Rehabil 40:1294–1300. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1294627

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rivasi G, Kenny RA, Ungar A, Romero-Ortuno R (2020) Predictors of Incident Fear of falling in Community-Dwelling older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc 21:615–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.020

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menz HB, Lord SR, Fitzpatrick RC (2007) A structural equation model relating impaired sensorimotor function, fear of falling and gait patterns in older people. Gait Posture 25:243–249 doi: S0966-6362(06)00059-2 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vazirian M, Shojaei I, Bazrgari B (2017) Age-related differences in the timing aspect of lumbopelvic rhythm during trunk motion in the sagittal plane. Hum Mov Sci 51:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.10.010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung PS, Thomas TL, Hosmer EE (2020) Internal consistencies of the delayed trunk muscle reaction times following a treadmill-induced slip perturbation while holding and not holding a tray. Gait Posture 80:260–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.06.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dal Farra F, Arippa F, Arru M, Cocco M, Porcu E, Tramontano M, Monticone M (2022) Effects of exercise on balance in patients with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 58:423–434. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.21.07293-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Edwards N, Lockett D (2008) Development and validation of a modified falls-efficacy scale. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 3:193–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483100801897198

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hill KD, Schwarz JA, Kalogeropoulos AJ, Gibson SJ (1996) Fear of falling revisited. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77:1025–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90063-5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung P, Park MS (2024) Compensatory latency time delays during consecutive perturbations in older adults with and without kinesiophobia. Gait Posture 109:95–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.01.012

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung P, Rowland P (2024) Impact of sensory reweighting strategies on postural control using the sensory organization test in older adults with and without fall risks. Physiother Res Int 29:e2075. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.2075

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hasan S, Chevidikunnan MF, Khan F (2024) Reliability and validity of the arabic version of the modified falls efficacy scale. Disabil Rehabil 46:793–801. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2023.2175045

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu X, Jia F, Kong L, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Wang L (2023) Daily walking kinematic characteristics of the elderly in different residential settings: experimental study on Chinese community-living elderly and long-term nursing home residents. Aging Clin Exp Res 35:2531–2542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-023-02532-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Michikawa T, Nishiwaki Y, Takebayashi T, Toyama Y (2009) One-leg standing test for elderly populations. J Orthop Sci 14:675–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-009-1371-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mancini M, Horak FB (2010) The relevance of clinical balance assessment tools to differentiate balance deficits. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 46:239–248

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mazaheri M, Coenen P, Parnianpour M, Kiers H, van Dieen JH (2013) Low back pain and postural sway during quiet standing with and without sensory manipulation: a systematic review. Gait Posture 37:12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gazibara T, Kurtagic I, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Nurkovic S, Kovacevic N, Gazibara T, Pekmezovic T (2017) Falls, risk factors and fear of falling among persons older than 65 years of age. Psychogeriatrics 17:215–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12217

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kilby MC, Slobounov SM, Newell KM (2016) Augmented feedback of COM and COP modulates the regulation of quiet human standing relative to the stability boundary. Gait Posture 47:18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.03.021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung PS, Spratt KF, Wilder DG (2004) A possible methodological flaw in comparing dominant and nondominant sided lumbar spine muscle responses without simultaneously considering hand dominance. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:1914–1922 doi: 00007632-200409010-00016 [pii]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Promsri A, Haid T, Federolf P (2018) How does lower limb dominance influence postural control movements during single leg stance? Hum Mov Sci 58:165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2018.02.003

Article