A review of ultraviolet filters and their impact on aquatic environments

DeFlorio-Barker, S., Holman, D., Landolfi, R., et al. (2020). Incidence and public health burden of sunburn among beachgoers in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 134, 106047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106047

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Young, A. R., Claveau, J., & Rossi, A. B. (2017). Ultraviolet radiation and the skin: photobiology and sunscreen photoprotection. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 76(3s1), S100-s109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.09.038

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma, Y., & Yoo, J. (2021). History of sunscreen: An updated view. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 20(4), 1044–1049. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chatzigianni, M., Pavlou, P., Siamidi, A., Vlachou, M., Varvaresou, A., & Papageorgiou, S. (2022). Environmental impacts due to the use of sunscreen products: A mini-review. Ecotoxicology, 31(9), 1331–1345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-022-02592-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Levine, A. (2021). Reducing the prevalence of chemical UV filters from sunscreen in aquatic environments: Regulatory, public awareness, and other considerations. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 17(5), 982–988. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4432

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

National Academies of Sciences E, Medicine. Review of Fate, Exposure, and Effects of Sunscreens in Aquatic Environments and Implications for Sunscreen Usage and Human Health. The National Academies Press; 2022:408.

Santos, A. C., Marto, J., Chá-Chá, R., et al. (2022). Nanotechnology-based sunscreens—a review. Materials Today Chemistry., 23, 100709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100709

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Shetty, N., Schalka, S., Lim, H. W., & Mohammad, T. F. (2023). The effects of UV filters on health and the environment. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 22(10), 2463–2471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-023-00446-w

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pawlowski, S., & Petersen-Thiery, M. (2020). Sustainable sunscreens: A challenge between performance, animal testing ban, and human and environmental safety. In A. Tovar-Sánchez, D. Sánchez-Quiles, & J. Blasco (Eds.), Sunscreens in coastal ecosystems: Occurrence, effect and risk (pp. 185–207). Springer International Publishing.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Nash, J. F., & Tanner, P. R. (2014). Relevance of UV filter/sunscreen product photostability to human safety. Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine, 30(2–3), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpp.12113

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jutta, K., Michael, O., Sherryl, R., & Beverley, D. G. (2012). Photostability of sunscreens. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews., 13(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.12.001

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Schneider, S. L., & Lim, H. W. (2019). Review of environmental effects of oxybenzone and other sunscreen active ingredients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80(1), 266–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.033

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pintado-Herrera, M. G., & Lara Martín, P. A. (2020). Fate and behavior of UV filters in the marine environment. In A. Tovar-Sánchez, D. Sánchez-Quiles, & J. Blasco (Eds.), Sunscreens in coastal ecosystems: Occurrence, effect and risk (pp. 59–83). Springer International Publishing.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Wu, F., Harper, B. J., & Harper, S. L. (2019). Comparative dissolution, uptake, and toxicity of zinc oxide particles in individual aquatic species and mixed populations. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(3), 591–602. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4349

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zheng, Y., & Nowack, B. (2021). Size-specific, dynamic, probabilistic material flow analysis of titanium dioxide releases into the environment. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(4), 2392–2402. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c07446

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gago-Ferrero, P., Díaz-Cruz, M. S., & Barceló, D. (2012). An overview of UV-absorbing compounds (organic UV filters) in aquatic biota. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 404(9), 2597–2610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6067-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fagervold, S. K., Rohée, C., & Lebaron, P. (2023). Microbial consortia degrade several widely used organic UV filters, but a number of hydrophobic filters remain recalcitrant to biodegradation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(60), 125931–125946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31063-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jentzsch, F., Kümmerer, K., & Olsson, O. (2023). Status quo on identified transformation products of organic ultraviolet filters and their persistence. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 45(Suppl 1), 101–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12908

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Couteau, C., Philippe, A., Galharret, J. M., Metay, E., & Coiffard, L. (2024). UV filters in everyday cosmetic products, a comparative study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 31(2), 2976–2986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31330-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

FDA. (2019). Sunscreen drug products for over-the-counter human use; proposal to amend and lift stay on monograph preliminary regulatory impact analysis. https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/economic-impact-analyses-fda-regulations/sunscreen-drug-products-over-counter-human-use-proposal-amend-and-lift-stay-monograph-preliminary. Accessed 20 Dec 2023.

Broussard, L., Hirner, S., Dellavalle, R. P., Dunnick, C. A., & Hugh, J. (2020). Spray sunscreen: Characterizing application area density and implications for sun protection. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 82(3), 749–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.094

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saxe, J. K., Dean, S., Jones, R. L., Mullins, L. A., & Reynertson, K. A. (Sep2021). Development of a novel rinse-off method for improved sunscreen exposure assessment. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 17(5), 961–966. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4451

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saxe, J. K., Mullins, L., Jones, R., Lewis, A., Jr., Sun, F., & Reynertson, K. A. (2023). Influence of sunscreen formulation on the transfer of mineral and organic ultraviolet filters from skin to seawater in simulated ocean bathing tests. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 45(Suppl 1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12901

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ramos, S., Homem, V., Alves, A., & Santos, L. (2016). A review of organic UV-filters in wastewater treatment plants. Environment International, 86, 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.004

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

O’Malley, E., O’Brien, J. W., Verhagen, R., & Mueller, J. F. (2020). Annual release of selected UV filters via effluent from wastewater treatment plants in Australia. Chemosphere, 247, 125887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125887

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burns, E. E., Csiszar, S. A., Roush, K. S., & Davies, I. A. (2021). National scale down-the-drain environmental risk assessment of oxybenzone in the United States. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 17(5), 951–960. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4430

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leal, L. H., Vieno, N., Temmink, H., Zeeman, G., & Buisman, C. J. (2010). Occurrence of xenobiotics in gray water and removal in three biological treatment systems. Environmental Science and Technology, 44(17), 6835–6842. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101509e

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schaap, I., & Slijkerman, D. M. E. (2018). An environmental risk assessment of three organic UV-filters at Lac Bay, Bonaire, Southern Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.054

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bargar, T. A., Alvarez, D. A., & Garrison, V. H. (2015). Synthetic ultraviolet light filtering chemical contamination of coastal waters of Virgin Islands national park, St. John U.S. Virgin Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.077

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tovar-Sánchez, A., Sánchez-Quiles, D., Basterretxea, G., et al. (2013). Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants to coastal waters. PLoS ONE, 8(6), e65451. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451

Article 

Comments (0)

No login
gif