Sullivan MJ, Adams H, Horan S, Maher D, Boland D, Gross R. The role of perceived injustice in the experience of chronic pain and disability: scale development and validation. J Occup Rehabil. 2008;18:249–61.
Folkman S, Lazarus RS, Gruen RJ, DeLongis A. Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;50:571–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Monden KR, Philippus A, Boals A, Draganich C, Morse LR, Ketchum JM, et al. Perceived injustice after spinal cord injury: evidence for a distinct psychological construct. Spinal Cord. 2019;57:1031–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sullivan MJ, Thibault P, Simmonds MJ, Milioto M, Cantin AP, Velly AM. Pain, perceived injustice and the persistence of post-traumatic stress symptoms during the course of rehabilitation for whiplash injuries. Pain. 2009;145:325–31.
Rodero B, Luciano JV, Montero-Marin J, Casanueva B, Palacin JC, Gili M, et al. Perceived injustice in fibromyalgia: psychometric characteristics of the Injustice Experience Questionnaire and relationship with pain catastrophising and pain acceptance. J Psychosom Res. 2012;73:86–91.
Yakobov E, Scott W, Stanish W, Dunbar M, Richardson G, Sullivan M. The role of perceived injustice in the prediction of pain and function after total knee arthroplasty. Pain. 2014;155:2040–6.
Monden KR, Philippus A, MacIntyre B, Welch A, Sevigny M, Draganich C, et al. The impact of stigma on psychosocial outcomes following spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional analysis of stigma-mediated relationships. Rehabil Psychol. 2021;66:202–12.
Corrigan PW, Watson AC. Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry. 2002;1:16–20.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Pace N, Victorson D, Choi SW, Heinemann AW. Measuring stigma after spinal cord injury: development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Stigma item bank and short form. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38:386–96.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Monden KR, Philippus A, Draganich C, MacIntyre B, Charlifue S. A qualitative exploration of perceived injustice among individuals living with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2020;65:54–62.
Goffman E. Stigma: notes on a spoiled identity. Jenkins JH Carpent; New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1963.
Schneider JW, Conrad P. In the closet with illness: epilepsy, stigma potential and information control. Soc Probl. 1980;28:32–44.
Van Brakel WH. Measuring health-related stigma: a literature review. Psychol Health Med. 2006;11:307–34.
Phelan SM, Griffin JM, Hellerstedt WL, Sayer NA, Jensen AC, Burgess DJ, et al. Perceived stigma, strain, and mental health among caregivers of veterans with traumatic brain injury. Disabil Health J. 2011;4:177–84.
Corrigan PW, Watson AC, Barr L. The self–stigma of mental illness: implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2006;25:875–84.
Scott W, Trost Z, Milioto M, Sullivan MJ. Further validation of a measure of injury-related injustice perceptions to identify risk for occupational disability: a prospective study of individuals with whiplash injury. J Occup Rehabil. 2013;23:557–65.
Trost Z, Scott W, Buelow MT, Nowlin L, Turan B, Boals A, et al. The association between injustice perception and psychological outcomes in an inpatient spinal cord injury sample: the mediating effects of anger. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:898–905.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatr Ann. 2002;32:509–15.
Bombardier CH, Kalpakjian CZ, Graves DE, Dyer JR, Tate DG, Fann JR. Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing major depressive disorder during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:1838–45.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606–13.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2023. Available from: https://www.r-project.org/.
Tingley D, Yamamoto T, Hirose K, Keele L, Imai K. Mediation: Package for causal mediation analysis. J Stat Softw. 2014;59. Available from: http://www.jstatsoft.org/v59/i05/.
Preacher KJ, Rucker DD, Hayes AF. Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivar Behav Res. 2007;42:185–227.
Mallinckrodt B, Abraham WT, Wei M, Russell DW. Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53:372–8.
Manns PJ, Chad KE. Components of quality of life for persons with a quadriplegic and paraplegic spinal cord injury. Qual Health Res. 2001;11:795–811.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Tate D, Heinemann AW, Amtmann D, et al. Developing a contemporary patient-reported outcomes measure for spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:S44–51.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kennedy P, Kilvert A, Hasson L. A 21-year longitudinal analysis of impact, coping, and appraisals following spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2016;61:92–101.
Kennedy P, Evans M, Sandhu N. Psychological adjustment to spinal cord injury: the contribution of coping, hope and cognitive appraisals. Psychol Health Med. 2009;14:17–33.
Craig A, Tran Y, Middleton J. Theory of adjustment following severe neurological injury: evidence supporting the Spinal Cord Injury Adjustment Model. In: Costa A, Villalba E, editors. Horizons in Neuroscience Research. New York, New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2017. p. 117–39.
Comments (0)