Carolyn Harmon Still, PhD, MSM, ARNP, AGPCNP-BC, FAAN, is Associate Professor and the Kate Hanna Harvey Professor of Community Health Nursing, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat, RN, MMed, is PhD Candidate and Graduate Research Assistant, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Accepted for publication January 11, 2024.

The authors thank Sarah L. Szanton, PhD, ANP, FAAN, and Mahboob Rahman, MD, MS, for their advice and support. We also acknowledge the research team (Latasha Stergis and Tonya Merchant) for their assistance during enrollment. Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1R21NR020489-01A1. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center (Study No. 20211102). Before enrollment, all participants received both written and oral information about the study.

Corresponding author: Carolyn Harmon Still, PhD, RN, MSM, AGPCNP-BC, FAAN, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106 (e-mail: [email protected]).