McEniery CM, Wilkinson IB, Avolio AP. Age, hypertension and arterial function. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007;34(7):665–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04657.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Armentano R, Simon A, Levenson J, Chau NP, Megnien JL, Pichel R. Mechanical pressure versus intrinsic effects of hypertension on large arteries in humans. Hypertension. 1991;18(5):657–64. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.18.5.657.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dart AM, Kingwell BA. Pulse pressure-a review of mechanisms and clinical relevance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(4):975–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01108-1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Alfie J, Majul C, Paez O, Galarza C, Waisman G. Hemodynamic significance of high brachial pulse pressure in young men. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2004;26(3):199–207. https://doi.org/10.1081/ceh-120030229.
Nakagomi A, Okada S, Funabashi N, Kobayashi Y. Age-related change in contribution of stroke volume to central pulse pressure. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(3):284–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2016.1259331.
Namasivayam M, McDonnell BJ, McEniery CM, O’Rourke MF, Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial Study Investigators. Does wave reflection dominate age-related change in aortic blood pressure across the human life span? Hypertension. 2009;53(6):979–85. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.125179.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Freis ED, Heath WC, Luchsinger PC, Snell RE. Changes in the carotid pulse which occur with age and hypertension. Am Heart J. 1966;71(6):757–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(66)90596-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Alfie J, Waisman GD, Galarza CR, Cámera MI. Contribution of stroke volume to the change in pulse pressure pattern with age. Hypertension. 1999;34(4 Pt 2):808–12. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.34.4.808.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mitchell GF. Arterial stiffness and hypertension: chicken or egg? Hypertension. 2014;64(2):210–4. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03449.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Alfie J, Galarza C, Waisman G. Noninvasive hemodynamic assessment of the effect of mean arterial pressure on the amplitude of pulse pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(2 Pt 2):60S-64S. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.11.026.
Kotchen JM, McKean HE, Kotchen TA. Blood pressure trends with aging. Hypertension. 1982;4(5 Pt 2):III128-134. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.4.5_pt_2.iii128.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wills AK, Lawlor DA, Matthews FE, Sayer AA, Bakra E, Ben-Shlomo Y, et al. Life course trajectories of systolic blood pressure using longitudinal data from eight UK cohorts. PLoS Med. 2011;8(6): e1000440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000440.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ji H, Kim A, Ebinger JE, Niiranen TJ, Claggett BL, Bairey Merz CN, Cheng S. Sex differences in blood pressure trajectories over the life course. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(3):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5306.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Scuteri A, Morrell CH, Orrù M, Strait JB, Tarasov KV, Ferreli LA, Loi F, Pilia MG, Delitala A, Spurgeon H, Najjar SS, AlGhatrif M, Lakatta EG. Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging. Hypertension. 2014;64(6):1219–27. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04127.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mallion JM, Hamici L, Chatellier G, Lang T, Plouin PF, De Gaudemaris R. Isolated systolic hypertension: data on a cohort of young subjects from a French working population (IHPAF). J Hum Hypertens. 2003;17(2):93–100. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001506.
Liu F, Ma YT, Yang YN, Zhen YJ, Xie X, Li XM, et al. The prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension in adult populations from the Han, Uygur and Kazakh ethnic groups in Xinjiang, China. Blood Press. 2014;23(3):154–9. https://doi.org/10.3109/08037051.2013.838827.
Vriend EMC, Bouwmeester TA, Franco OH, Galenkamp H, Moll van Charante EP, Collard D, van den Born BH. The natural course of hypertensive phenotypes over time—the Helius study. J Hypertens. 2023;41(3): e6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000938932.00642.e5.
Aparicio LS, Huang QF, Melgarejo JD, Wei DM, Thijs L, Wei FF, et al. International Database of Central Arterial Properties for Risk Stratification (IDCARS) Investigators. The international database of central arterial properties for risk stratification: research objectives and baseline characteristics of participants. Am J Hypertens. 2022;35(1):54–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpab139.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Alfie J, Galarza C, Waisman G. Stroke volume and gender difference in pulse pressure in young adults. J Hypertens. 2004;22:S92.
McEniery CM, Yasmin, Wallace S, Maki-Petaja K, McDonnell B, Sharman JE, et al. ENIGMA Study Investigators. Increased stroke volume and aortic stiffness contribute to isolated systolic hypertension in young adults. Hypertension. 2005;46(1):221–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000165310.84801.e0.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nardin C, Maki-Petaja KM, Miles KL, Yasmin, McDonnell BJ, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB, McEniery CM. Enigma Study Investigators. Cardiovascular phenotype of elevated blood pressure differs markedly between young males and females: the Enigma Study. Hypertension. 2018;72(6):1277–84. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11975.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Saladini F, Fania C, Mos L, Mazzer A, Casiglia E, Palatini P. Office pulse pressure is a predictor of favorable outcome in young- to middle-aged subjects with stage 1 hypertension. Hypertension. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09516.
Teixido-Tura G, Almeida AL, Choi EY, Gjesdal O, Jacobs DR Jr, Dietz HC, et al. Determinants of aortic root dilatation and reference values among young adults over a 20-year period: coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Hypertension. 2015;66(1):23–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05156.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lam CS, Xanthakis V, Sullivan LM, Lieb W, Aragam J, Redfield MM, et al. Aortic root remodeling over the adult life course: longitudinal data from the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010;122(9):884–90. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937839.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Segers P, Rietzschel ER, De Buyzere ML, Vermeersch SJ, De Bacquer D, Van Bortel LM, et al. Asklepios Investigators. Noninvasive (input) impedance, pulse wave velocity, and wave reflection in healthy middle-aged men and women. Hypertension. 2007;49(6):1248–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.085480.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Julius S, Krause L, Schork NJ, Mejia AD, Jones KA, van de Ven C, Johnson EH, Sekkarie MA, Kjeldsen SE, Petrin J, Schmouder R, Gupta R, Ferraro J, Nazzaro P, Weissfeld J. Hyperkinetic borderline hypertension in Tecumseh, Michigan. J Hypertens. 1991;9:77–84.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wilkinson IB, MacCallum H, Flint L, Cockcroft JR, Newby DE, Webb DJ. The influence of heart rate on augmentation index and central arterial pressure in humans. J Physiol. 2000;525(1):263–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00263.x.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bishop VS, Stone HL, Horwitz LD. Effects of tachycardia and ventricular filling pressure on stroke volume in the conscious dog. Am J Physiol. 1971;220(2):436–9. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.2.436.
Comments (0)