N. Knudsen, H. Perrild, E. Christiansen, S. Rasmussen, H. Dige-Petersen, T. Jørgensen, Thyroid structure and size and two-year follow-up of solitary cold thyroid nodules in an unselected population with borderline iodine deficiency. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 142, 224–230 (2000)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

C. Reiners, K. Wegscheider, H. Schicha, P. Theissen, R. Vaupel, R. Wrbitzky, P.M. Schumm-Draeger, Prevalence of thyroid disorders in the working population of Germany: ultrasonography screening in 96,278 unselected employees. Thyroid 14, 926–932 (2004)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

N. Kwong, M. Medici, T.E. Angell, X. Liu, E. Marqusee, E.S. Cibas, J.F. Krane, J.A. Barletta, M.I. Kim, P.R. Larsen, E.K. Alexander, The influence of patient age on thyroid nodule formation, multinodularity, and thyroid cancer risk. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 100, 4434–4440 (2015)

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

C. Durante, G. Costante, G. Lucisano, R. Bruno, D. Meringolo, A. Paciaroni, E. Puxeddu, M. Torlontano, S. Tumino, M. Attard, L. Lamartina, A. Nicolucci, S. Filetti, The natural history of benign thyroid nodules. JAMA 313, 926–935 (2015)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

R. Negro, What happens in a 5-year follow-up of benign thyroid nodules. J. Thyroid Res. 2014, 459791 (2014)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

P. Trimboli, M. Castellana, L.M. Sconfienza, C. Virili, L.C. Pescatori, R. Cesareo, F. Giorgino, R. Negro, L. Giovanella, G. Mauri, Efficacy of thermal ablation in benign non-functioning solid thyroid nodule: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine 67, 35–43 (2020)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

S. Bernardi, F. Giudici, R. Cesareo, G. Antonelli, M. Cavallaro, M. Deandrea, M. Giusti, A. Mormile, R. Negro, A. Palermo, E. Papini, V. Pasqualini, B. Raggiunti, D. Rossi, L.M. Sconfienza, L. Solbiati, S. Spiezia, D. Tina, L. Vera, F. Stacul, G. Mauri, Five-year results of radiofrequency and laser ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a multicenter study from the italian minimally invasive treatments of the thyroid group. Thyroid 30, 1759–1770 (2020)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

G. Mauri, C.M. Pacella, E. Papini, L. Solbiati, S.N. Goldberg, M. Ahmed, L.M. Sconfienza, Image-guided thyroid ablation: proposal for standardization of terminology and reporting criteria. Thyroid 29, 611–618 (2019)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

G. Russ, S.J. Bonnema, M.F. Erdogan, C. Durante, R. Ngu, L. Leenhardt, European thyroid association guidelines for ultrasound malignancy risk stratification of thyroid nodules in adults: The EU-TIRADS. Eur. Thyroid J. 6, 225–237 (2017)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

E. Papini, H. Monpeyssen, A. Frasoldati, L. Hegedüs, 2020 European thyroid association clinical practice guideline for the use of image-guided ablation in benign thyroid nodules. Eur. Thyroid J. 9, 172–185 (2020)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

R.M.C. de Freitas, A.P. Miazaki, M.H. Tsunemi, V.J.F. de Araujo Filho, S. Marui, D.L.S. Danilovic, C.A. Buchpiguel, M.C. Chammas, Laser ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a prospective pilot study with a preliminary analysis of the employed energy. Lasers Surg. Med. 52, 323–332 (2020)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

R. Negro, T.M. Salem, G. Greco, Laser ablation is more effective for spongiform than solid thyroid nodules. A 4-year retrospective follow-up study. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 32, 822–828 (2016)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

M. Deandrea, F. Garino, M. Alberto, R. Garberoglio, R. Rossetto, N. Bonelli, S. Spiezia, M. De Santis, S. Monti, M.G. Deiana, T. Vincenzo, C. Cugini, G. El Dalati, P.P. Limone, Radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules according to different ultrasound features: An Italian multicenter prospective study. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 180, 79–87 (2019)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

R. Negro, G. Greco, M. Deandrea, M. Rucco, P. Trimboli, Twelve-month volume reduction ratio predicts regrowth and time to regrowth in thyroid nodules submitted to laser ablation: A 5-year follow-up retrospective study. Korean J. Radiol. 21, 764–772 (2020)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

C.M. Pacella, G. Mauri, R. Cesareo, V. Pasqualini, R. Cianni, P. De Feo, G. Gambelunghe, B. Raggiunti, D. Tina, M. Deandrea, P.P. Limone, A. Mormile, M. Giusti, S. Oddo, G. Achille, E. Di Stasio, I. Misischi, E. Papini, A comparison of laser with radio- frequency ablation for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules: A propensity score matching analysis. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 33, 911–919 (2017)

PubMed  Google Scholar 

R. Negro, P. Trimboli, Thermal ablation for benign, non-functioning thyroid nodules: A clinical review focused on outcomes, technical remarks, and comparisons with surgery. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 39, 347–355 (2020)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

H.S. Park, J.H. Baek, A.W. Park, S.R. Chung, Y.J. Choi, J.H. Lee, Thyroid radiofrequency ablation: Updates on innovative devices and techniques. Korean J. Radiol. 18, 615–623 (2017)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

J.S. Sim, J.H. Baek, J. Lee, W. Cho, S.I. Jung, Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules: Depicting early sign of regrowth by calculating vital volume. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 33, 905–910 (2017)

PubMed  Google Scholar