Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL et al (2021) Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA A Cancer J Clin 71:209–249

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang FH, Zhang XT, Tang L et al (2024) The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, 2023. Cancer Commun 44:127–172

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (2019) Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer 2018 (English version). Chin J Cancer Res 31:707–737

Article  Google Scholar 

Wu D, Lu J, Lin J et al (2023) An international multi-institution real-world study of the optimal surveillance frequency for stage II/III gastric cancer: the more, the better? Int J Surg 109:4101–4112

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi L, Shangguan J, Lu Y et al (2024) ROS-mediated up-regulation of SAE1 by Helicobacter pylori promotes human gastric tumor genesis and progression. J Transl Med 22:148

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lv Y, Tian W, Teng Y et al (2024) Tumor-infiltrating mast cells stimulate ICOS+ regulatory T cells through an IL-33 and IL-2 axis to promote gastric cancer progression. J Adv Res 57:149–162

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Balkwill F, Mantovani A (2001) Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow? Lancet 357:539–545

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Qian J, Hao Y, Yu H et al (2023) A novel systematic oxidative stress score predicts the survival of patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma. Cancers 15:1718

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sandesc M, Rogobete AF, Bedreag OH et al (2018) Analysis of oxidative stress-related markers in critically ill polytrauma patients: an observational prospective single-center study. Bosnian J Basic Med 18:191–197

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ping L, Gao Y, He Y et al (2022) Systematic oxidative stress indexes associated with the prognosis in patients with T lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022:1–11

Article  Google Scholar 

Lin J, Lin J, Xie J et al (2019) Prognostic importance of the preoperative modified systemic inflammation score for patients with gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 22:403–412

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wu Y, Zhao J, Wang Z et al (2023) Association of systemic inflammatory markers and tertiary lymphoid structure with pathological complete response in gastric cancer patients receiving preoperative treatment: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 109:4151–4161

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang L, Ma W, Qiu Z et al (2023) Prognostic nutritional index as a prognostic biomarker for gastrointestinal cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Front Immunol 14:1219929

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lin G, Ma Y, Chen Q et al (2021) Fibrinogen-albumin ratio as a new promising preoperative biochemical marker for predicting oncological outcomes in gastric cancer: a multi-institutional study. Ann Surg Oncol 28:7063–7073

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Puhr HC, Weirauch CC, Selimi F et al (2023) Systemic inflammatory biomarkers as prognostic tools in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin 149:17081–17091

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Amin MB, Greene FL, Edge SB et al (2017) The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: continuing to build a bridge from a population‐based to a more “personalized” approach to cancer staging. CA: A Cancer J Clin 67:93–99

Google Scholar 

Sano T, Aiko T (2011) New Japanese classifications and treatment guidelines for gastric cancer: revision concepts and major revised points. Gastric Cancer 14:97–100

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu J, Zheng Z, Wang W et al (2019) A novel TNM staging system for gastric cancer based on the metro-ticket paradigm: a comparative study with the AJCC-TNM staging system. Gastric Cancer 22:759–768

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zheng Z, Lu J, Wang W et al (2018) Development and external validation of a simplified nomogram predicting individual survival after R0 resection for gastric cancer: an international, multicenter study. Ann Surg Oncol 25:2383–2390

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee DU, Kwon J, Han J et al (2022) The clinical impact of frailty on the postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity-score matched database study. Gastric Cancer 25:450–458

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanahashi T, Yoshida K, Yamaguchi K et al (2019) Questionnaire survey on adjuvant chemotherapy for elderly patients after gastrectomy indicates their vulnelabilities. Gastric Cancer 22:130–137

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mathew G, Agha R, Albrecht J et al (2021) STROCSS 2021: Strengthening the reporting of cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies in surgery. Int J Surg 96:106165

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Camp RL, Dolled-Filhart M, Rimm DL (2004) X-Tile. Clin Cancer Res 10:7252–7259

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Peacock O, Waters PS, Bressel M et al (2019) Prognostic factors and patterns of failure after surgery for T4 rectal cancer in the beyond total mesorectal excision era. Brit J Surg 106:1685–1696

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee JH, Chang KK, Yoon C et al (2018) Lauren histologic type is the most important factor associated with pattern of recurrence following resection of gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 267:105–113

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M et al (2016) Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis 63:e61–e111

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Akaike H (1998) Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Parzen E, Tanabe K, Kitagawa G (eds) Selected papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer New York, New York, pp 199–213

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Schwarz G (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Stat 6:461–464

Article  Google Scholar 

Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (2017) Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2014 (ver. 4). Gastric Cancer 20:1–19

Article  Google Scholar 

Seo N, Han K, Hyung WJ et al (2020) Stratification of postsurgical computed tomography surveillance based on the extragastric recurrence of early gastric cancer. Ann Surg 272:319–325

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu J, Huang C, Sun Y et al (2019) Effect of laparoscopic vs open distal gastrectomy on 3-year disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. JAMA 321:1983

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

D’Angelica M, Gonen M, Brennan MF et al (2004) Patterns of initial recurrence in completely resected gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 240:808–816

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

He K, Si L, Pan X et al (2022) Preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) as a superior predictor of long-term survival outcome in patients with stage I-II gastric cancer after radical surgery. Front Oncol 12:829689

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fang T, Yin X, Wang Y et al (2024) Clinical significance of systemic inflammation response index and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction and upper gastric cancer. Heliyon 10:e26176

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

He M, Chen ZF, Zhang L et al (2023) Associations of subcutaneous fat area and systemic immune-inflammation index with survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving dual PD-1 and HER2 blockade. J Immunother Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2023-007054