Bundesärztekammer. Leitlinie der Bundesärztekammer zur Qualitätssicherung in der Computertomographie—Qualitätskriterien röntgendiagnostischer Untersuchungen 2022.

Fellner FA, Krieger J, Lechner N, Flory D. Computed tomography in multiple trauma patients: technical aspects, work flow, and dose reduction. Radiologe. 2014;54(9):872–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-013-2635-x.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geyer LL, Korner M, Harrieder A, Mueck FG, Deak Z, Wirth S, et al. Dose reduction in 64-row whole-body CT in multiple trauma: an optimized CT protocol with iterative image reconstruction on a gemstone-based scintillator. Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1061):20160003. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20160003. (Epub 20160208).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kahn J, Grupp U, Kaul D, Boning G, Lindner T, Streitparth F. Computed tomography in trauma patients using iterative reconstruction: reducing radiation exposure without loss of image quality. Acta Radiol. 2016;57(3):362–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185115580839. (Epub 20150406).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fox SH, Tanenbaum LN, Ackelsberg S, He HD, Hsieh J, Hu H. Future directions in CT technology. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1998;8(3):497–513.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Klingenbeck-Regn K, Schaller S, Flohr T, Ohnesorge B, Kopp AF, Baum U. Subsecond multi-slice computed tomography: basics and applications. Eur J Radiol. 1999;31(2):110–24.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leidner B, Beckman MO. Standardized whole-body computed tomography as a screening tool in blunt multitrauma patients. Emerg Radiol. 2001;8:20–8.

Google Scholar 

Philipp MO, Kubin K, Hormann M, Metz VM. Radiological emergency room management with emphasis on multidetector-row CT. Eur J Radiol. 2003;48(1):2–4.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ptak T, Rhea JT, Novelline RA. Experience with a continuous, single-pass whole-body multidetector CT protocol for trauma: the three-minute multiple trauma CT scan. Emerg Radiol. 2001;8:250–6.

Google Scholar 

Rieger M, Sparr H, Esterhammer R, Fink C, Bale R, Czermak B, et al. Modern CT diagnosis of acute thoracic and abdominal trauma. Anaesthesist. 2002;51(10):835–42.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Löw R, Duber C, Schweden F, Lehmann L, Blum J, Thelen M. Whole body spiral CT in primary diagnosis of patients with multiple trauma in emergency situations. Rofo. 1997;166(5):382–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scherer R, Rupp P, Sebisch E, Höcherl E. Preclinical and clinical management of major trauma patients. Rettungsdienst. 1999;12(22):36–43.

Google Scholar 

Klöppel R, Schreiter D, Dietrich J, Josten C, Kahn T. Early clinical management after polytrauma with 1 and 4 slice spiral CT. Radiologe. 2002;42(7):541–6.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bernhard M, Becker TK, Nowe T, Mohorovicic M, Sikinger M, Brenner T, et al. Introduction of a treatment algorithm can improve the early management of emergency patients in the resuscitation room. Resuscitation. 2007;73(3):362–73.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hilbert P, zur Nieden K, Hofmann GO, Hoeller I, Koch R, Stuttmann R. New aspects in the emergency room management of critically injured patients: a multi-slice CT-oriented care algorithm. Injury. 2007;38(5):552–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2006.12.023.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanz KG, Korner M, Linsenmaier U, Kay MV, Huber-Wagner SM, Kreimeier U, et al. Priority-oriented shock trauma room management with the integration of multiple-view spiral computed tomography. Unfallchirurg. 2004;107(10):937–44.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wurmb TE, Fruhwald P, Hopfner W, Keil T, Kredel M, Brederlau J, et al. Whole-body multislice computed tomography as the first line diagnostic tool in patients with multiple injuries: the focus on time. J Trauma. 2009;66(3):658–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31817de3f4. (Epub 2009/03/12).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wurmb TE, Fruhwald P, Hopfner W, Roewer N, Brederlau J. Whole-body multislice computed tomography as the primary and sole diagnostic tool in patients with blunt trauma: searching for its appropriate indication. Am J Emerg Med. 2007;25(9):1057–62.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weninger P, Mauritz W, Fridrich P, Spitaler R, Figl M, Kern B, et al. Emergency room management of patients with blunt major trauma: evaluation of the multislice computed tomography protocol exemplified by an urban trauma center. J Trauma. 2007;62(3):584–91.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee KL, Graham CA, Lam JM, Yeung JH, Ahuja AT, Rainer TH. Impact on trauma patient management of installing a computed tomography scanner in the emergency department. Injury. 2009;40(8):873–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2008.12.001. (Epub 2009/04/28).

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Annual Report of the Trauma Registry of the German Trauma Society (DGU). Cologne: Committee on Emergency Medicine, Intensive and Trauma Care (Sektion NIS)—German Trauma Society (DGU), 2021.

Banaste N, Caurier B, Bratan F, Bergerot JF, Thomson V, Millet I. Whole-body CT in patients with multiple traumas: factors leading to missed injury. Radiology. 2018;289(2):374–83. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018180492. (Epub 20180807).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eurin M, Haddad N, Zappa M, Lenoir T, Dauzac C, Vilgrain V, et al. Incidence and predictors of missed injuries in trauma patients in the initial hot report of whole-body CT scan. Injury. 2012;43(1):73–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.019. (Epub 20110612).

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fakler JK, Ozkurtul O, Josten C. Retrospective analysis of incidental non-trauma associated findings in severely injured patients identified by whole-body spiral CT scans. Patient Saf Surg. 2014;8:36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-014-0036-3. (Epub 20140831).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schicho A, Luerken L, Meier R, Ernstberger A, Stroszczynski C, Schreyer A, et al. Incidence of traumatic carotid and vertebral artery dissections: results of cervical vessel computed tomography angiogram as a mandatory scan component in severely injured patients. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018;14:173–8. https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S148176. (Epub 20180124).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Treskes K, Saltzherr TP, Luitse JS, Beenen LF, Goslings JC. Indications for total-body computed tomography in blunt trauma patients: a systematic review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017;43(1):35–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-016-0711-4. (Epub 20160719).

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Viergutz T, Terboven T, Henzler T, Schafer D, Schonberg SO, Sudarski S. Relevant incidental findings and iatrogenic injuries: a retrospective analysis of 1165 resuscitation room patients. Anaesthesist. 2018;67(12):901–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-018-0505-7. (Epub 20181026).

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chidambaram S, Goh EL, Khan MA. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of whole-body computed tomography imaging in the management of trauma and injury. Injury. 2017;48(8):1784–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.06.003. (Epub 2017/06/15).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmittenbecher PP, Marzi I, Schneidmüller D, Strohm P. S2K-Leitlinie „Polytraumaversorgung im Kindesalter“. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie, Sektion Kindertraumatologie, 2020 AWMF-Reg.-Nr. 006–120.

S3-Leitlinie Polytrauma/Schwerverletzten-Behandlung, Registernummer 187–023 (2022), Version 3.0. https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/187-023.html.

Chen Y, Yang K, Marusic A, Qaseem A, Meerpohl JJ, Flottorp S, et al. A reporting tool for practice guidelines in health care: the RIGHT statement. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(2):128–32. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-1565. (Epub 20161122).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF)-Ständige Kommission Leitlinien. AWMF-Regelwerk „Leitlinien“. 2nd Edition 2020. http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/awmf-regelwerk.html. Accessed 11 Nov 2021.

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie e.V. (DGU). Leitlinienreport zur AWMF Leitlinie Polytrauma/Schwerverletzten-Behandlung, Registernummer 012-019 (2016). https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/012-019.html. Accessed 21 Mar 2022.

Gliklich R, Dreyer N, Leavy M, eds. Registries for evaluating patient outcomes: a user's guide. Third edition. Two volumes. (Prepared by the Outcome DEcIDE Center [Outcome Sciences, Inc., a Quintiles company] under Contract No. 290 2005 00351 TO7.) AHRQ Publication No. 13(14)-EHC111. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. April 2014. http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/registries-guide-3.cfm.

Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4. (Epub 20161205).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). The guidelines manual: Appendices B-I, Published: 30 November 2012. https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg6/resources/the-guidelines-manual-appendices-bi-2549703709. Accessed 21 Mar 2022.

OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group*. Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence (March 2009). https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/levels-of-evidence/oxford-centre-for-evidence-based-medicine-levels-of-evidence-march-2009. Accessed 21 Mar 2022. 2009.

Akdemir HU, Caliskan F, Kati C, Baydin A. The blunt abdominal trauma bedside ultrasonography comparison with trauma severity scores and computerized tomography. JCPSP J Coll Physicians Surg Pakistan. 2019;29(7):621–5.

Google Scholar 

Akoglu H, Celik OF, Celik A, Ergelen R, Onur O, Denizbasi A. Diagnostic accuracy of the Extended Focused Abdominal Sonography for Trauma (E-FAST) performed by emergency physicians compared to CT. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(6):1014–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bagheri-Hariri S, Bahreini M, Farshidmehr P, Barazandeh S, Babaniamansour S, et al. The effect of extended-focused assessment with sonography in trauma results on clinical judgment accuracy of the physicians managing patients with blunt thoracoabdominal trauma. Arch Trauma Res. 2019;8(4):207–13.

Google Scholar 

Bieler D, Paffrath T, Schmidt A, Vollmecke M, Lefering R, Kulla M, et al. Why do some trauma patients die while others survive? A matched-pair analysis based on data from Trauma Register DGU®. Chin J Traumatol. 2020;23(4):224–32.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Botelho Filho FM, de Oliveira e Silva RC, Starling SV, Zille DP, Drumond DA. Complementary exams in blunt torso trauma. Perform only radiographs and fast: is it safe? Rev Colegio Brasil Cirurg. 2015;42(4):220–3

Cook MR, Holcomb JB, Rahbar MH, Fox EE, Alarcon LH, Bulger EM, et al. An abdominal computed tomography may be safe in selected hypotensive trauma patients with positive Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma examination. Am J Surg. 2015;209(5):834–40.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar