Ahmed MS, Nisha FA, Alam N (2022) First report on rhizome rot sisease of Curcuma longa xaused by Fusarium solani in Bangladesh. Am J Plant Sci 13:506–516

Article  Google Scholar 

Ali A, Kumari B, Choudhury BU, Bhattacharjee B (2024) Influence of polyethylene glycol, sodium nitroprusside, and carbon sources on in vitro callus induction and regeneration in drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive rice (Oryza sativa L.). In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Plant 60:659–669

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ali A, Nongpiur RC, Chrungoo NK (2023) An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and regeneration protocol for aromatic black rice, Oryza sativa L. (cv. Chakhao Poireiton and Chakhao Amubi). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 152:619–633

Article  Google Scholar 

Asghar S, Ghori N, Hyat F, Li Y, Chen C (2023) Use of auxin and cytokinin for somatic embryogenesis in plant: a story from competence towards completion. Plant Growth Regul 99:413–428

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Balzer A, Shah S, Ale YK, Adhikari D, Niroula S, Mandal J, Karki S (2022) Development of effective protocol for four varieties of large cardamom. Nepal J Biotechnol 10:1–6

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bělonožníková K, Černý M, Hýsková V, Synková H, Valcke R, Hodek O, Křížek T, Kavan D, Vaňková R, Dobrev P, Haisel D (2023) Casein as protein and hydrolysate: biostimulant or nitrogen source for Nicotiana tabacum plants grown in vitro? Physiol Plant 175:1–18

Article  Google Scholar 

Bhattacharjee S, Washmin N, Borah T, Sarkar A, Mudoi KD, Saikia SP, Verma JS, Banik D (2024) Conspectus on endangered carnivorous pitcher plant Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f. emphasizing in-vitro regeneration, pitcher development, and stability in genetic makeup. S Afr J Bot 167:270–284

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bidyananda N, Jamir I, Nowakowska K, Varte V, Vendrame WA, Devi RS, Nongdam P (2024) Plant genetic diversity studies: insights from DNA marker analyses. Intl J Plant Biol 15:607–640

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ćosić T, Motyka V, Savić J, Raspor M, Marković M, Dobrev PI, Ninković S (2021) Sucrose interferes with endogenous cytokinin homeostasis and expression of organogenesis-related genes during de novo shoot organogenesis in kohlrabi. Sci Rep 11:1–16

Article  Google Scholar 

Gautam N, Bhattarai RR, Khanal BKS, Oli P (2016) Technology, chemistry and bioactive properties of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.): an overview. Intl J Appl Sci Biotechnol 4:139–149

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

George IEF, Hall MA, De Klerk GJ (eds) (2008) Plant propagation by tissue culture. vol 1. The background, Springer, Netherlands

Gurung K, Dasila K, Pandey A, Bag N (2020) Curvularia eragrostidis, a new threat to large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) causing leaf blight in Sikkim. J Biosci 45:1–8

Article  Google Scholar 

Jafari N, Othman RY, Khalid N (2011) Effect of benzylaminopurine (BAP) pulsing on in vitro shoot multiplication of Musa acuminata (banana) cv Berangan. Afr J Biotechnol 10:2446–2450

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kalasnikova EA, Khuat QV, Kirakosyan RN (2022) Effect of plant growth regulators on in vitro plant regeneration of purple amomum, Amomum longiligulare TL Wu. Russ J Plant Physiol 69:1–10

Article  Google Scholar 

Koppula T, Sandhya D, Rohela GK, Kommidi S, Mohammed M (2023) Micropropagation and assessment of genetic homogeneity of regenerants by ISSR and SCoT markers in Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi—a threatened medicinal cucurbit. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Plant 59:724–733

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kour J, Sharma R, Bansal V, Hans M, Khajuria AK (2022) Production, characterization, and health benefits of Cardamom Oleoresins. In: Nayik GA, Gull A, Ganaie TA (eds) Handbook of oleoresins. CRC Press, pp 313–338

Mesnage R, Brandsma I, Moelijker N, Zhang G, Antoniou MN (2021) Genotoxicity evaluation of 2, 4-D, dicamba and glyphosate alone or in combination with cell reporter assays for DNA damage, oxidative stress and unfolded protein response. Food Chem Toxicol 157:1–7

Article  Google Scholar 

Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Najhah MY, Jaafar HZ, Nakasha JJ, Hakiman M (2021) Shoot multiplication and callus induction of Labisia pumila var. alata as influenced by different plant growth regulators treatments and its polyphenolic activities compared with the wild plant. Molecules 26:3229

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Peredo EL, Revilla MA, Arroyo-Garcia R (2006) Assessment of genetic and epigenetic variation in hop plants regenerated from sequential subcultures of organic calli. J Plant Physiol 163:1071–1079

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poudel K, Prasaı HK, Shrestha J (2018) Micropropagation and acclimatization of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.). Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5:231–235

Article  Google Scholar 

Pradhan S, Pradhan S, Basistha BC, Subba KB (2014) In vitro micropropagation of Amomum subulatum (Zingiberaceae), a major traditional cash crop of Sikkim Himalaya. Intl J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharma Res 3:169-180

Purohit S, Nandi SK, Paul S, Tariq M, Palni LMS (2017) Micropropagation and genetic fidelity analysis in Amomum subulatum Roxb.: a commercially important Himalayan plant. J Appl Res Med Arom Plants 4:21–26

Google Scholar 

Raspor M, Motyka V, Kaleri AR, Ninković S, Tubić L, Cingel A, Ćosić T (2021) Integrating the roles for cytokinin and auxin in de novo shoot organogenesis: from hormone uptake to signaling outputs. Intl J Mol Sci 22:1–35

Article  Google Scholar 

Rout GR, Samantaray S, Das P (2000) In vitro manipulation and propagation of medicinal plants. Biotechnol Adv 18:91–120

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sajina A, Mini PM, John CZ, Babu KN, Ravindran PN, Peter KV (1997) Micro-propagation of large cardamom Amomum subulatum Roxb. J Spi Arom Crops 6:145–148

Google Scholar 

Saleem Y, Emad MZ, Ali A, Naz S (2022) Synergetic effect of different plant growth regulators on micropropagation of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) by callogenesis. Agriculture 12:1–15

Article  Google Scholar 

Sandhya D, Jogam P, Manokari M, Shekhawat MS, Jadaun JS, Allini VR, Abbagani S (2021) High-frequency in vitro propagation and assessment of genetic uniformity and micro-morphological characterization of Origanum majorana L. –a highly traded aromatic herb. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 34:1–18

Article  Google Scholar 

Shin J, Seo PJ (2018) Varying auxin levels induce distinct pluripotent states in callus cells. Front Plant Sci 9:1–14

Article  Google Scholar 

Sun W, Shahrajabian MH, Kuang Y, Wang N (2024) Amino acids biostimulants and protein hydrolysates in agricultural sciences. Plants 13:1–22

CAS  Google Scholar 

Suwandi S, Cendrawati MA, Herlinda S, Suparman S (2023) Interference of wood decay, growth, and infection of Ganoderma boninense by ligninolytic fungi from herbaceous plants. In: E3S Web of Conferences 373:1–7

Wojtania A, Waligórski P (2024) Optimizing the micropropagation of red-stalked Rhubarb selections: a strategy for mass production of high-quality planting material. Agronomy 15:1–14

Article  Google Scholar 

Yu Y, Liu D, Liu C, Yan Z, Yang X, Feng G (2021) In vitro regeneration of Phaseolus vulgaris L. via direct and indirect organogenesis. Plant Biotechnol 15:279–288

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zahid NA, Jaafar HZ, Hakiman M (2021) Micropropagation of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)‘Bentong’and evaluation of its secondary metabolites and antioxidant activities compared with the conventionally propagated plant. Plants 10:630

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar