Aćimović MG, Cvetković MT, Stanković Jeremić JM, Pezo LL, Varga AO, Čabarkapa IS, Kiprovski B (2022) Biological activity and profiling of Salvia sclarea essential oil obtained by steam and hydrodistillation extraction methods via chemometrics tools. Flavour Fragr J 37:20–32

Article  Google Scholar 

Ali V, Vyas D (2025) A transplantation study in the high altitude ecosystem of Ladakh suggests site specific microenvironment is key for physiological adaptation than altitude. Plant Physiol Biochem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109532

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azizi SA, Farahani F, Sheidai M (2022) Somaclonal variation in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): ISSR and cytological evidences. Genetika 54:207–217

Article  Google Scholar 

Babaei N, Abdullah NAP, Saleh G, Abdullah TL (2013) Control of contamination and explant browning in Curculigo latifolia in vitro cultures. J Med Plants Res 7:448–454

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bansal Y, Mujib A, Siddiqui ZH, Mamgain J, Syeed R, Ejaz B (2022) Ploidy status, nuclear DNA content and start codon targeted (SCoT) genetic homogeneity assessment in Digitalis purpurea L., regenerated in vitro. Genes 13:2335

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Caniard A, Zerbe P, Legrand S, Cohade A, Valot N, Magnard JL, Bohlmann J, Legendre L (2012) Discovery and functional characterization of two diterpene synthases for sclareol biosynthesis in Salvia sclarea (L.) and their relevance for perfume manufacture. BMC Plant Biol 12:1–13

Article  Google Scholar 

Capitani MI, Ixtaina VY, Nolasco SM, Tomás MC (2013) Microstructure, chemical composition and mucilage exudation of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) nutlets from Argentina. J Sci Food Agric 93:3856–3862

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cappelletti R, Sabbadini S, Mezzetti B (2016) The use of TDZ for the efficient in vitro regeneration and organogenesis of strawberry and blueberry cultivars. Sci Hortic 207:117–124

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chalvin C, Drevensek S, Gilard F, Mauve C, Chollet C, Morin H, Nicol E, Héripré E, Kriegshauser L, Gakière B (2021) Sclareol and linalyl acetate are produced by glandular trichomes through the MEP pathway. Hortic Res 8:206–219

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chen HL, Gong JY, Lin SC, Li S, Chiang YC, Hung JH, Yen CC, Lin CC (2020) Effects of sclareol against small cell lung carcinoma and the related mechanism: in vitro and in vivo studies. Anticancer Res 40:4947–4960

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chirumamilla P, Gopu C, Jogam P, Taduri S (2021) Highly efficient rapid micropropagation and assessment of genetic fidelity of regenerants by ISSR and SCoT markers of Solanum khasianum Clarke. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 144:397–407

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chukwurah PN, Osuagwu AN, Fawibe OO, Ekerette EE (2024) Development of an in vitro regeneration system for Heinsia crinita (Afz.) G. Taylor via direct induction of shoot proliferation from explants. BMC Research Notes 17:350

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dewir YH, Nurmansyah NY, Teixeira da Silva JA (2018) Thidiazuron induced abnormalities in plant tissue cultures. Plant Cell Rep 37:1451–1470

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Doyle J (1991). DNA protocols for plants. Molecular techniques in taxonomy (pp. 283–293)

Ejaz B, Mujib A, Mamgain J, Malik MQ, Syeed R, Gulzar B, Bansal Y (2021) Comprehensive in vitro regeneration study with SCoT marker assisted clonal stability assessment and flow cytometric genome size analysis of Carthamus tinctorius L.: an important medicinal plant. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-021-02197-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Elmoreigi RA, El-Maaty SA, Hassanen SA, Aly Hussein EH (2025) Effect of explant type and growth regulators on in vitro regeneration of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Al-Amar rootstock. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 160:1–10

Article  Google Scholar 

Erişen S, Kurt-Gür G, Servi H (2020) In vitro propagation of Salvia sclarea L. by meta-topolin, and assessment of genetic stability and secondary metabolite profiling of micropropagated plants. Ind Crops Prod 157:112892

Article  Google Scholar 

Ferreira MdS, Rebouças TA, Rocha AdJ, Oliveira WDdS, Santos ACLSd, Jesus JPFLd, Ramos APdS, Ferreira CF, Santos-Serejo JAd, Haddad F (2024) Selection and characterization of somaclonal variants of prata banana (AAB) resistant to fusarium wilt. Agronomy 14:1740

Article  Google Scholar 

Galán-Ávila A, García-Fortea E, Prohens J, Herraiz FJ (2020) Development of a direct in vitro plant regeneration protocol from Cannabis sativa L. seedling explants: developmental morphology of shoot regeneration and ploidy level of regenerated plants. Front Plant Sci 11:645

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gang R, Rahmat E, Yang S, Okello D, Ban Y, Chung Y, Lee J, Kang Y (2024) In vitro multiplication and phytochemical evaluation of Apios americana Medik for enhanced production of the staple food and tissues with versatile bioactivities. Sci Hortic 331:113130

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ghanbar T, Hosseini B, Jabbarzadeh Z, Farokhzad A, Sharafi A (2016) High frequency in vitro direct shoots regeneration from axillary nodal and shoot tip explants of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.). Bulg J Agric Sci 22:73–78

Google Scholar 

Ghanbari T, Hosseini B, Jabbarzadeh Z (2012) Improving Salvia sclarea L. seed germination under in vitro condition. Int J Agric Res Rev 2:1051–1058

Google Scholar 

Golovatskaya IF, Kadyrbaev MK, Boyko EV (2024) Protective role of melatonin and IAA in the regulation of resistance of potato regenerants to cold stress. Potato Res 67:421–449

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Grigoriadou K, Trikka F, Tsoktouridis G, Krigas N, Sarropoulou V, Papanastasi K, Maloupa E, Makris A (2020) Μicropropagation and cultivation of Salvia sclarea for essential oil and sclareol production in northern Greece. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology 56:51–59

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Grzegorczyk KI, Hnatuszko KK, Krzemińska M, Olszewska MA, Owczarek A (2021) Cytokinin based tissue cultures for stable medicinal plant production: regeneration and phytochemical profiling of Salvia bulleyana shoots. Biomolecules 11:1513

Article  Google Scholar 

Hans M, Nayik GA, Salaria A (2023) Clary sage essential oil. Essential Oils pp. 459–478

Heydari HR, Chamani E (2022) High-frequency plant regeneration and genetic fidelity assessment of regenerants by molecular and biochemical markers in woodland sage (Salvia nemorosa L.). Ind Crops Prod 187:115404

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hou M, Kong H, Xia W, Li J, Zhu J (2024) Establishment of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) regeneration system and development of glyphosate tolerant clary sage plants through Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation. Ind Crops Prod 222:119745

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jin J, Chen Y, Cai J, Lv L, Zeng X, Li J, Asghar S, Li Y (2024) Establishment of an efficient regeneration system of ‘ZiKui’tea with hypocotyl as explants. Sci Rep 14:11603

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jogam P, Sandhya D, Shekhawat MS, Alok A, Manokari M, Abbagani S, Allini VR (2020) Genetic stability analysis using DNA barcoding and molecular markers and foliar micro-morphological analysis of in vitro regenerated and in vivo grown plants of Artemisia vulgaris L. Ind Crop Prod 151:112476

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaur T, Bhat HA, Bhat R, Kumar A, Bindu K, Koul S, Vyas D (2015) Physio-chemical and antioxidant profiling of Salvia sclarea L. at different climates in north-western Himalayas. Acta Physiol Plant 37:1–10

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaur K, Dolker D, Behera S, Pati PK (2022) Critical factors influencing in vitro propagation and modulation of important secondary metabolites in Withania somnifera (L.) dunal. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 149:41–60

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kintzios SE (2000). The cultivation of sage. Sage (pp. 115–129)

Koca A, Aasım M (2021) In vitro axillary shoot regeneration from cotyledonary node of Bishop’s weed (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Anatol J Bot 5:134–137

Article  Google Scholar 

Korpayev S, Karakeçili A, Dumanoğlu H, Ibrahim Ahmed Osman S (2021) Chitosan and silver nanoparticles are attractive auxin carriers: a comparative study on the adventitious rooting of microcuttings in apple rootstocks. Biotechnol J 16:2100046

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kumari P, Singh S, Yadav S, Tran LSP (2021) Influence of different types of explants in chickpea regeneration using thidiazuron seed-priming. J Plant Res 134:1149–1154

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kuźma Ł, Kalemba D, Różalski M, Różalska B, Więckowska-Szakiel M, Krajewska U, Wysokińska H (2009) Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from Salvia sclarea plants regenerated in vitro. Molecules 14(4):1438–1447

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central