Strategies to improve the implementation of preventive care in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zaninotto P, Head J, Steptoe A. Behavioural risk factors and healthy life expectancy: evidence from two longitudinal studies of ageing in England and the US. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):6955.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1659–724.

Marteau TM, Rutter H, Marmot M. Changing behaviour: an essential component of tackling health inequalities. BMJ. 2021;372:n332.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Everest G, Marshall L, Fraser C, Briggs A. Addressing the leading risk factors for ill health A review of government policies tackling smoking, poor diet, physical inactivity and harmful alcohol use in England. https://www.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/upload/publications/2022/Risk%20factors_Web_Final_Feb.pdf: The Health Foundation; 2022.

U. S. Preventive Services Task Force, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana M, Coker TR, et al. Behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults without cardiovascular disease risk factors: us preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama. 2022;328(4):367–74.

Article  Google Scholar 

National institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Behaviour change: individual approaches https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph49/chapter/recommendations2014

Maciosek MV, LaFrance AB, Dehmer SP, McGree DA, Xu Z, Flottemesch TJ, et al. Health Benefits and Cost-Effectiveness of Brief Clinician Tobacco Counseling for Youth and Adults. Ann Fam Med. 2017;15(1):37–47.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

U. S. Preventive Services Task Force, Krist AH, Davidson KW, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Cabana M, et al. Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama. 2021;325(3):265–79.

Article  Google Scholar 

Purshouse RC, Brennan A, Rafia R, Latimer NR, Archer RJ, Angus CR, et al. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief interventions in primary care in England. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013;48(2):180–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

U. S. Preventive Services Task Force, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Caughey AB, et al. Screening and behavioral counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use in adolescents and adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama. 2018;320(18):1899–909.

Article  Google Scholar 

Aveyard P, Lewis A, Tearne S, Hood K, Christian-Brown A, Adab P, et al. Screening and brief intervention for obesity in primary care: a parallel, two-arm, randomised trial. Lancet. 2016;388(10059):2492–500.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Retat L, Pimpin L, Webber L, Jaccard A, Lewis A, Tearne S, et al. Screening and brief intervention for obesity in primary care: cost-effectiveness analysis in the BWeL trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(10):2066–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gc VS, Suhrcke M, Hardeman W, Sutton S, Wilson ECF, Very Brief Interventions Programme T. Cost-effectiveness and value of information analysis of brief interventions to promote physical activity in primary care. Value Health. 2018;21(1):18–26.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Posadzki P, Pieper D, Bajpai R, Makaruk H, Konsgen N, Neuhaus AL, et al. Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1724.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Graham J, Tudor K, Jebb SA, Lewis A, Tearne S, Adab P, et al. The equity impact of brief opportunistic interventions to promote weight loss in primary care: secondary analysis of the BWeL randomised trial. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mortimer F. The sustainable physician. Clin Med (Lond). 2010;10(2):110–1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

NHS England and NHS Improvment. The NHS Long Term Plan. https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/publication/nhs-long-term-plan/2019.

Laddu D, Ma J, Kaar J, Ozemek C, Durant RW, Campbell T, et al. Health Behavior Change Programs in Primary Care and Community Practices for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Risk Factor Management Among Midlife and Older Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;144(24):e533–49.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rubio-Valera M, Pons-Vigués M, Martínez-Andrés M, Moreno-Peral P, Berenguera A, Fernández A. Barriers and Facilitators for the Implementation of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion Activities in Primary Care: A Synthesis through Meta-Ethnography. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e89554.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Booth HP, Prevost AT, Gulliford MC. Access to weight reduction interventions for overweight and obese patients in UK primary care: population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(1):e006642.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nuffield Trust. Obesity; 2022. https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/obesity.

NHS Digital. Health Survey for England, 2021 part 1 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2021/part-3-drinking-alcohol2022

Heath L, Ordonez-Mena JM, Aveyard P, Wherton J, Nicholson BD, Stevens R. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the delivery of preventive healthcare? An interrupted time series analysis of adults in English primary care from 2018 to 2022. Prev Med. 2024;181:107923.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Litt J. RACGP Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice 9th edition. 2016.

Huibers L, Moth G, Carlsen AH, Christensen MB, Vedsted P. Telephone triage by GPs in out-of-hours primary care in Denmark: a prospective observational study of efficiency and relevance. Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(650):e667–73.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pearl R. Kaiser Permanente Northern California: current experiences with internet, mobile, and video technologies. Health Aff. 2014;33(2):251–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Heath LN, B.; Aveyard, P. Strategies to improve the implementation of preventative care in primary care: a systematic review. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022350912: PROSPERO; 2022. Contract No.: CRD42022350912.

Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care. EPOC resources for review authors https://epoc.cochrane.org/resources/epoc-resources-review-authors2021

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021;74(9):790–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

NHS England. Primary care services https://www.england.nhs.uk/get-involved/get-involved/how/primarycare/ [

Grimshaw JM, Shirran L, Thomas R, Mowatt G, Fraser C, Bero L, et al. Changing provider behavior: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions. Medical care. 2001;39(8 Suppl 2):Ii2–45.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

AHRQ Technical Reviews. In: Shojania KG, McDonald KM, Wachter RM, Owens DK, editors. Closing the Quality Gap: A Critical Analysis of Quality Improvement Strategies (Vol 1: Series Overview and Methodology). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2004.

Tricco AC, Ivers NM, Grimshaw JM, Moher D, Turner L, Galipeau J, et al. Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies on the management of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012;379(9833):2252–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Veritas Health Innovation. Covidence systematic review software. Australia: Melbourne; 2024.

Google Scholar 

Donabedian A. Evaluating the Quality of Medical Care. Milbank Q. 2005;83(4):691–729.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chinn S. A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2000;19:3127–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higgins JE, Li T, S. Li T. Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 64. 2023.

Google Scholar 

Kottke TE, Brekke ML, Solberg LI, Hughes JR. A Randomized Trial to Increase Smoking Intervention by Physicians: Doctors Helping Smokers. Round I JAMA. 1989;261(14):2101–6.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Röver C, Knapp G, Friede T. Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman approach and its modification for random-effects meta-analysis with few studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015;15(1):99.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

SAR, Barendregt JJ, Khan S, Thalib L, Williams GM. Advances in the meta-analysis of heterogeneous clinical trials I: The inverse variance heterogeneity mode. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015;45:130–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ackermann RT, Deyo RA, LoGerfo JP. Prompting primary providers to increase community exercise referrals for older adults: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(2):283–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adams A, Ockene JK, Wheller EV, Hurley TG. Alcohol counseling: physicians will do it. J Gen Intern Med. 1998;13(10):692–8.

Article 

Comments (0)

No login
gif