Yang R, Tian J, Huang X, et al. A comparative study of dentinal tubule penetration and the retreatability of EndoSequence BC Sealer HiFlow, iRoot SP, and AH Plus with different obturation techniques. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25:4163–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03747-x.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang P, Yuan K, Jin Q, Zhao F, Huang Z. Presence of voids after three obturation techniques in band-shaped isthmuses: a micro-computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21:227. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01584-2.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Casino Alegre A, Aranda Verdú S, Zarzosa López JI, Plasencia Alcina E, Rubio Climent J, Pallarés SA. Intratubular penetration capacity of HiFlow bioceramic sealer used with warm obturation techniques and single cone: a confocal laser scanning microscopic study. Heliyon. 2022;8: e10388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10388.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alberdi Koki J, Martin G, Risso L, Kaplan A. Effect of heat generated by endodontic obturation techniques on bond strength of bioceramic sealers to dentine. J Endod. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.08.021.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buchanan LS. The continuous wave of condensation technique: a convergence of conceptual and procedural advances in obturation. Dent Today. 1994;13:80–5.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou X, Chen Y, Wei X, et al. Heat transfers to periodontal tissues and gutta-percha during thermoplasticized root canal obturation in a finite element analysis model. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110:257–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.04.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lipski M, Woźniak K. In vitro infrared thermographic assessment of root surface temperature rises during thermafil retreatment using system B. J Endod. 2003;29:413–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200306000-00008.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schilder H. Filling root canals in three dimensions. J Endod. 1967;32:281–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.02.007.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cantatore G, Johnson WB. The Thermafil System. In Castellucci A: endodontics. 2 Milano, Italy: Martina Ed; 2009.

Liao SC, Wang HH, Hsu YH, Huang HM, Gutmann JL, Hsieh SC. The investigation of thermal behaviour and physical properties of several types of contemporary gutta-percha points. Int Endod J. 2021;54:2125–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13615.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zordan-Bronzel CL, Esteves Torres FF, Tanomaru-Filho M, Chávez-Andrade GM, Bosso-Martelo R, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM. Evaluation of physicochemical properties of a new calcium silicate-based sealer, Bio-C sealer. J Endod. 2019;45:1248–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aksel H, Makowka S, Bosaid F, Guardian MG, Sarkar D, Azim AA. Effect of heat application on the physical properties and chemical structure of calcium silicate-based sealers. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25:2717–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03586-w.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holt DM, Watts JD, Beeson TJ, Kirkpatrick TC, Rutledge RE. The anti-microbial effect against enterococcus faecalis and the compressive strength of two types of mineral trioxide aggregate mixed with sterile water or 2% chlorhexidine liquid. J Endod. 2007;33:844–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.04.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bertolini GR, Alves Dos Santos GNA, Paula-Silva FWG, et al. Impact of the removal of filling material from the post space with ultrasonic insert and magnification with a surgical microscope on the bond strength and adhesive interface of multifilament fiberglass posts onto flat-oval root canals. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022;132:105264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105264.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alves Dos Santos GN, Silva-Sousa YTC, Alonso ALL, et al. Evaluation of the push-out bond strength of an adjustable fiberglass post system to an endodontically treated oval root canal. Dent Mater J. 2023;42:532–41. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2022-248.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pelozo LL, Souza-Gabriel AE, Alves Dos Santos GN, et al. Canal drying protocols to use with calcium silicate-based sealer: effect on bond strength and adhesive interface. J Endod. 2023;49:1154–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.07.015.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balguerie E, van der Sluis L, Vallaeys K, Gurgel-Georgelin M, Diemer F. Sealer penetration and adaptation in the dentinal tubules: a scanning electron microscopic study. J Endod. 2011;37:1576–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2011.07.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antunes TBM, Janini ACP, Pelepenko LE, et al. Heating stability, physical and chemical analysis of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Int Endod J. 2021;54:1175–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13496.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chavarria-Bolanos D, Komabayashi T, Shen I, et al. Effects of heat on seven endodontic sealers. J Oral Sci. 2022;64:33–9. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.21-0178.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mann A, Zeng Y, Kirkpatrick T, et al. Evaluation of the physicochemical and biological properties of EndoSequence BC Sealer HiFlow. J Endod. 2022;48:123–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2021.10.001.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saber S, Galal MM, Ismail AG, Hamdy TM. Thermal, chemical and physical analysis of VDW.1Seal, Fill Root ST, and ADseal root canal sealers. Sci Rep. 2023;13:14829. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41798-8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saber S, Raafat S, Elashiry M, El-Banna A, Schäfer E. Effect of different sealers on the cytocompatibility and osteogenic potential of human periodontal ligament stem cells: an in vitro study. J Clin Med. 2023;12:2344. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062344.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Quaresma SAL, Alves Dos Santos GNA, Silva-Sousa AC, et al. Physicochemical properties of calcium silicate cement based endodontic sealers. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2024;151: 106400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106400.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Raman V, Camilleri J. Characterization and assessment of physical properties of three single syringe hydraulic cement-based sealers. J Endod. 2024;12:00003–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2024.01.001.

Article  Google Scholar 

Barreto CDCG, Calefi PHS, Vivacqua-Gomes N, et al. New ultrasonic tip for root canal filling of the mesial canals of mandibular molars with isthmus: a laboratory evaluation using computed microtomography. J Endod. 2023;49:544–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.02.010.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Collado-Castellanos N, Aspas-García A, Albero-Monteagudo A, Manzano-Saiz A, Micó-Muñoz P. Quantitative analysis of the obturation of oval-shaped canals using thermoplastic techniques. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15:e311–7. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.60491.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Al-Haddad AY, Kutty MG, Aziz ZACA. Push-out bond strength of experimental apatite calcium phosphate based coated gutta-percha. Int J Biomater. 2018;2018:1731857. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1731857.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Uzunoglu-Özyürek E, Küçükkaya Eren S, Karahan S. Contribution of XP-Endo files to the root canal filling removal: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. Aust Endod J. 2021;47:703–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12503.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quaresma SAL, Alves Dos Santos GNA, Silva-Sousa AC, et al. Influence of bioceramic cones on the quality of root canal filling relative to bond strength and adaptation of the adhesive interface. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27:7919–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05385-5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marques Ferreira M, Martinho JP, Duarte I, et al. Evaluation of the sealing ability and bond strength of two endodontic root canal sealers: an in vitro study. Dent J (Basel). 2022;10:201. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj1011020.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar