Kshirsagar VD, Rajderkar SS. An assessment of admission pattern and treatment outcomes of neonates admitted in centers under facility-based newborn care program in Maharashtra, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022l;11:3455–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reuter S, Moser C, Baack M. Respiratory distress in the newborn. Pediatr Rev. 2014;35:417–28; quiz 429.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, et al; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993–2012. JAMA. 2015;314:1039–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Silveira NG, Silveira NRZ, Maia CRR, Dos SNJ, Dias SA, Batchelor J. The role of chest X-ray in the diagnosis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review concerning low-resource birth scenarios. Glob Health Action. 2024;17:2338633.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shahri HMM, Naghibi S, Mahdavi E, Khademi G. Diagnostic utility of chest X-rays in neonatal respiratory distress: determining the sensitivity and specificity. J Pediatr Perspect. 2014;2:65–72.

Google Scholar 

Verma A, Paul A, Tekleab AM, et al. Lung ultrasound in neonates: an emerging tool for monitoring critically ill infants. Newborn. 2023;2:80–90.

Article  Google Scholar 

El-Malah HEDGM, Hany S, Mahmoud MK, Ali AM. Lung ultrasonography in evaluation of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 2015;46:469–74.

Article  Google Scholar 

Toce SS, Farrell PM, Leavitt LA, Samuels DP, Edwards DK. Clinical and roentgenographic scoring systems for assessing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Dis Child. 1984;138:581–5.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li R, Zhang J. Diagnostic value of chest CT combined with X-ray for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Medicine. 2018;97:e9723.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Singh P, Patnaik S, Verma A, Garegrat R, Maheshwari R, Suryawanshi P. Diagnostic utility of lung ultrasound in predicting the need for surfactant therapy in preterm neonates with respiratory distress. Front Pediatr. 2023;11:1307761.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rodríguez-Fanjul J, Balcells C, Aldecoa-Bilbao V, Moreno J, Iriondo M. Lung ultrasound as a predictor of mechanical ventilation in neonates older than 32 weeks. Neonatology. 2016;110:198–203.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mohsen N, Solis-Garcia G, Jasani B, Nasef N, Mohamed A. Accuracy of lung ultrasound in predicting extubation failure in neonates: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023;58:2846–56.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buch P, Makwana A, Chudasama R. Usefulness of Downe score as clinical assessment tool and bubble CPAP as primary respiratory support in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr Sci. 2013;5:e176.

Google Scholar 

Brat R, Yousef N, Klifa R, Reynaud S, Shankar Aguilera S, De Luca D. Lung ultrasonography score to evaluate oxygenation and surfactant need in neonates treated with continuous positive airway pressure. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169:e151797.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pang H, Zhang B, Shi J, Zang J, Qiu L. Diagnostic value of lung ultrasound in evaluating the severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Eur J Radiol. 2019;116:186–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang H, Gao LJ, Lei J, et al. Relationship between neonatal respiratory distress syndrome pulmonary ultrasonography and respiratory distress score, oxygenation index, and chest radiography grading. World J Clin Cases. 2024;12:4154–65.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sefic Pasic I, Riera Soler L, Vazquez Mendez E, Castillo Salinas F. Comparison between lung ultrasonography and chest X-ray in the evaluation of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. J Ultrasound. 2023;26:435–48.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pillai MS, Sankar MJ, Mani K, Agarwal R, Paul VK, Deorari AK. Clinical prediction score for nasal CPAP failure in pre-term VLBW neonates with early onset respiratory distress. J Trop Pediatr. 2011;57:274–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Downes JJ, Vidyasagar D, Boggs TR, Morrow. GM 3rd. Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn infants. I. New clinical scoring system (RDS score) with acid-base and blood-gas correlations. Clin Pediatr. 1970;9:325–31.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ehret DEY, Demtse Gebremedhin A, Hadgu Berhe A, et al. High inter-rater reliability between physicians and nurses utilising modified Downes’ scores in preterm respiratory distress. Acta Paediatr. 2023;112:2329–37.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhandari V, Black R, Gandhi B, et al. RDS-NExT workshop: consensus statements for the use of surfactant in preterm neonates with RDS. J Perinatol. 2023;43:982–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gislason-Lee AJ. Patient X-ray exposure and ALARA in the neonatal intensive care unit: global patterns. Pediatr Neonatol. 2021;62:3–10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alonso-Ojembarrena A, Ehrhardt H, Cetinkaya M, et al; ESPR Pulmonary Research Consortium. Use of neonatal lung ultrasound in European neonatal units: A survey by the European Society of Paediatric Research. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024;109:660–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park EJ, Yoon YT, Hong CK, Ha YR, Ahn JH. Randomized, noninferiority study between video versus hand ultrasound with wet foam dressing materials to simulate B-lines in lung ultrasound: A CONSORT-compliant article. Medicine. 2017;96:e7642.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fraga MV, Stoller JZ, Glau CL, et al. Seeing is believing: ultrasound in pediatric procedural performance. Pediatrics. 2019;144:e20191401.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Escourrou G, De Luca D. Lung ultrasound decreased radiation exposure in preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Acta Paediatr. 2016;105:e237–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Szymański P, Kruczek P, Hożejowski R, Wais P. Modified lung ultrasound score predicts ventilation requirements in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21:17.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Corsini I, Lenzi MB, Ciarcià M, et al. Comparison among three lung ultrasound scores used to predict the need for surfactant replacement therapy: A retrospective diagnostic accuracy study in a cohort of preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2023;182:5375–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar