Segura-Palleres I, Sobrero F, Roccia F, de Oliveira Gorla LF, Pereira-Filho VA, Gallafassi D (2022) Characteristics and age-related injury patterns of maxillofacial fractures in children and adolescents: a multicentric and prospective study. Dent Traumatol 38(3):213–222

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Juncar RI, Moca AE, Juncar M, Moca RT, PA, Țenț (2023) Clinical Patterns and Treatment of Pediatric Facial Fractures: A 10-Year Retrospective Romanian Study. Children 10(5):800

Marc KK, Bakary O, Alexandre De Misères OO, Laurent BK, Annick BZ, Lucien Jonathan YA, Linda Marie Pièrre KA, Ahi Morel C (2024) Children mandibular fractures: Epidemiological and anatomo-clinical aspects. Heliyon 10(3):e24947

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morisada MV, Tollefson TT, Said M, Hwang J, Hsieh TY, Funamura JL (2022) Pediatric mandible fractures: mechanism, pattern of injury, fracture characteristics, and management by age. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 24(5):375–381

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith DM, Bykowski MR, Cray JJ, Naran S, Rottgers SA, Shakir S, Vecchione L, Schuster L, Losee JE (2013) 215 mandible fractures in 120 children: demographics, treatment, outcomes, and early growth data. Plast Reconstr Surg 131(6):1348–1358

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Esposito NR, Cisternas IN, Gonzalez AC (2024) Surgical treatment of paediatric fractures of the mandibular condyle: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62(2):101–104

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Polizzi A, Ronsivalle V, Lo Giudice A, Isola G, Bianchi A, Santonocito S, Leonardi R, Mummolo S (2023) Orthodontic Approaches in the Management of Mandibular Fractures: A Scoping Review. Children 10(3):605

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanaka N, Uchide N, Suzuki K, Tashiro T, Tomitsuka K, Kimijima Y, Amagasa T (1993) Maxillofacial fractures in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 21(7):289–293

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bottini GB, Hitzl W, Götzinger M, Politis C, Dubron K, Kordić M, Sivrić A, Pechalova P, Sapundzhiev A, Pereira-Filho VA, de Oliveira Gorla LF (2024) Management of Mandibular Condyle Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Multicentric Retrospective Study with 180 Children and Adolescents. J Clin Med 13(18):5455

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, Thomas J. 2019 Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9(10) 142

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Joanna Briggs Institute. Joanna Briggs Institute reviewers' Manual: 2014 Edition. The Joanna Briggs Institute; 2014.Accessed July 23, 2024.

Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, Savović J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, Henry D, Altman DG, Ansari MT, Boutron I, Carpenter JR. 2016 ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. Bmj 355

Adlakha VK, Bansal V, Chandna P, Agarwal A (2011) Mandibular fracture in an 18-month-old child. Indian J Dent Res 22(5):723–725

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azad M, Amer MM, Yerra A. Pediatric Facial Trauma–A Case Report.

Chakravarthy C, Gupta NC, Patil R (2019) A simplified digital workflow for the treatment of pediatric mandibular fractures using three-dimensional (3D) printed cap splint: A case report. Craniomaxillofac Trauma & Reconstruction Open 3(1):0039

Article  Google Scholar 

Choubey S, Shigli A, Banda N, Vyawahare S (2014) Vacuum formed splints: Novel method for managing oro-facial trauma. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 32(4):353–356

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chaudhary AR, Sampat SC, Roy MS, Afonso M (2023Oct 1) Management of a pediatric mandibular symphysis fracture with a custom acrylic cap splint. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 10(4):86–89

Article  Google Scholar 

Das UM, Nagarathna C, Viswanath D, Keerthi R, Gadicherla P (2006) Management of facial trauma in children: A case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 24(3):161–163

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Demirkol M, Demirkol N, Abdo OH, Aras MH (2016) A simplified way for the stabilization of pediatric mandibular fracture with an occlusal splint. J Craniofac Surg 27(4):e363–e364

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Devi TK, Gupta S, Yadav M. Management of Mandibular Fracture Followed by Aesthetic Rehabilitation in a Four-year-old Child: A Case Report.

Sargunam ED, Ramkumar S, Abraham DP (2010) Thermoformed splints in the management of pediatric mandibular fracture-A case report. SRM J Res Dent Sci 1(3):289–291

Article  Google Scholar 

Garg I, Samal S, Kumar A (2020) Management of paediatric mandibular parasymphysis fracture with open cap splint: a definitive conservative treatment modality. Int J Health Sci Res 10(7):198–202

Google Scholar 

Hiremath MC, Srinath SK, Kumar AS, Shivashankar P (2022) Management of minimally displaced mandibular fracture with customized open cap splint in an 11-year child: A case report. Contemp Pediatr 3(2):80–85

Article  Google Scholar 

Jain P, Yeluri R, Gupta S, Lumbini P (2015) Management of pediatric mandibular parasymphyseal fracture with acrylic closed cap splint: a case report. Ann Dent Spec 3(1):45–47

Google Scholar 

Jha S, Singhal R, Goel N, Namdev R (2023) Modified Cap Splint: A Novel Approach to Treating Delayed Mandibular Fracture in Pediatric Patients. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 16(4):645

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Panneerselvam E, Ravikumar C, Rajan TA, Balasubramanian S, Raja VK (2024) Management of multiple and displaced mandibular fractures in a pediatric patient sans mandibular immobilization, sans open reduction and internal fixation. Chin J Traumatol 27(5):284–7

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Samson J, Venkatakrishnan CJ, Lokesh B, Philip JM (2020) Management of Mandibular Body Fracture in an Eighteen-Month Old Child-A Case Report. Ann Dent Univ Malaya 29(27):6–10

Google Scholar 

John B, John RR, Stalin A, Elango I (2010) Management of mandibular body fractures in pediatric patients: a case report with review of literature. Contemp Clin Dent 1(4):291–296

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kattimani PT, Lahiri B, Babu TK, Rao NK, Thiruvenkatakrishnan D, Patil TR, Swarnalatha C, Babu JS, Nayyar AS (2021) A report of a novel approach for the management of paediatric mandibular fracture using a prefabricated adaptable surgical splint. Afr J Paediatr Surg 18(2):119–122

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khatri A, Kalra N (2011) A conservative approach to pediatric mandibular fracture management: outcome and advantages. Indian J Dent Res 22(6):873–876

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Labib A, Elbarbary AS (2021) Symphyseal fracture in a three-month-old infant. BMJ Case Reports CP 14(12):e245661

Article  Google Scholar 

Mittal HC, Pathak C, Yadav S (2016) Management of mandibular body fracture in a young child. J Pediatr Dent 4(1):30

Article  Google Scholar 

Nezam S, Kumar A, Shukla JN, Khan SA (2018) Management of mandibular fracture in pediatric patient. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 9(1):106–109

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gupta A, Garg S, Sharma V, Sharma S (2023) Prefabricated Acrylic Cap Splint: A Minimally Invasive and Conservative Intervention for Paediatric Mandibular Fractures: A Case Report. J Clin Diagn Res 17(9)

Patankar AP, Patankar SA, Suman G, Singh V, Bhosale A (2016) Lateral Compression Open Cap Splint (MacLennan)-A Treatment Modality for Pediatric Mandibular Parasymphysis Fracture: Case Report. J Oral Med Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2(2):102–104

Article  Google Scholar 

Qadri GW, Mokhtar SM (2008) Paediatric mandibular fractures: report of a case. Dent Traumatol 24(6):e67-70

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sanu OO, Ayodele AO, Akeredolu MO (2017) Management of pediatric mandibular fracture using orthodontic vacuum-formed thermoplastic splint: A case report and review of literature. Niger J Clin Pract 20(5):637–641

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sardana D, Gauba K, Goyal A, Rattan V (2014) Comprehensive management of pediatric mandibular fracture caused by an unusual etiology. Afr J Trauma 3(1):39–42

Article  Google Scholar 

Shukla G, Marathe P, Rao D, Panwar S, Ameen S (2020) Conservative approach in the management of Parasymphysis fracture in a child with mixed dentition phase: A case report. J Appl Dent Med Sci 6:2

Google Scholar 

Priya Vellore K, Gadipelly S, Dutta B, Reddy VB, Ram S, Parsa A (2013) Circummandibular Wiring of Symphysis Fracture in a Five-Year-Old Child. Case Rep Dent 2013(1):930789

PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agarwal RM, Ramakrishna Yeluri MD, Chanchal Singh MD, Kalpna Chaudhry MD, Munshi AK. 2014 Management of pediatric mandibular fracture: a case series. Compendium 35(8)

Agnihotri A, Agnihotri D, Dwivedi D, Dwivedi V (2015) Management of pediatric mandibular fracture using acrylic cap splint & circum-mandibular wiring A report of 12 cases. Int J Orthop Traumatol Surg Sci 1(1):16–9

Google Scholar 

Devi WB, Yeluri R, Singh DN, Nongthombam RS. 2015 Management of Pediatric Mandibular Fracture using Cap Splint-A Report of Case Series. Int J Res Health Sci 5(1).

Gehlot N, Gupta DS, Pillai SS, Singh S (2024) Multimodal approach for pediatric mandibular fractures-A case series. J Case Rep Dent Med 6(1):6–9