Return To Sport Following ACL Reconstruction

Sanders TL, Maradit Kremers H, Bryan AJ, et al. Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears and reconstruction: A 21-Year Population-Based study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(6):1502–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516629944.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

ACL Reconstruction Surgery: Procedure and Recovery| HSS. Hospital for Special Surgery. Accessed October 10. 2024. https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_acl-surgery.asp

Herzog MM, Marshall SW, Lund JL, Pate V, Mack CD, Spang JT. Trends in incidence of ACL reconstruction and concomitant procedures among commercially insured individuals in the united states, 2002–2014. Sports Health. 2018;10(6):523–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738118803616.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wetters N, Weber AE, Wuerz TH, Schub DL, Mandelbaum BR. Mechanism of injury and risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2016;24(1):2–6. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2015.09.001.

Article  Google Scholar 

Beynnon BD, Vacek PM, Newell MK, et al. The effects of level of competition, sport, and sex on the incidence of First-Time noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(8):1806–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514540862.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(2):299–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA. Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(7):596–606. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.076364.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wright RW, Haas AK, Anderson J, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: MOON guidelines. Sports Health. 2015;7(3):239–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738113517855.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cavanaugh JT, Powers M. ACL rehabilitation progression: where are we now?? Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017;10(3):289–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-017-9426-3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Musahl V, Engler ID, Nazzal EM, et al. Current trends in the anterior cruciate ligament part II: evaluation, surgical technique, prevention, and rehabilitation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(1):34–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06825-z.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jenkins SM, Guzman A, Gardner BB, et al. Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament injury: review of current literature and recommendations. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022;15(3):170–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-022-09752-9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ardern CL, Taylor NF, Feller JA, Webster KE. Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(21):1543–52. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kneebone L, Edwards P, Blackah N, Radic R, D’Alessandro P, Ebert JR. Sex-based differences in physical and psychological recovery, and return to sport, following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee. 2025;52:22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2024.10.013.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Webster KE, Nagelli CV, Hewett TE, Feller JA. Factors associated with psychological readiness to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(7):1545–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518773757.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kostyun RO, Burland JP, Kostyun KJ, Milewski MD, Nissen CW. Male and female adolescent athletes’ readiness to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. Clin J Sport Med. 2021;31(4):383. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000751.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sims M, Mulcahey MK. Sex-Specific differences in psychological response to injury and return to sport following ACL reconstruction. JBJS Reviews. 2018;6(7):e9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.17.00170.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maletis GB, Inacio MCS, Funahashi TT. Risk factors associated with revision and contralateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions in the Kaiser permanente ACLR registry. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(3):641–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514561745.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xiao M, van Niekerk M, Trivedi NN, et al. Patients who return to sport after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction have significantly higher psychological readiness: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of 3744 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2023;51(10):2774–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221102420.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faleide AGH, Magnussen LH, Bogen BE, et al. Association between psychological readiness and knee laxity and their predictive value for return to sport in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(10):2599–606. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211021831.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Langford JL, Webster KE, Feller JA. A prospective longitudinal study to assess psychological changes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(5):377–81. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044818.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mardani-Kivi M, Azari Z, Hasannejad F. Return to sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A 6–10 years follow-up. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020;11(Suppl 3):S319–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2019.09.023.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet. 2012;380(9838):258–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bin Abd Razak HR, Chong HC, Tan HCA. Obesity is associated with poorer range of motion and Tegner scores following hamstring autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Asians. Ann Transl Med. 2017;5(15):304. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.06.04.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fayard JM, Wein F, Ollivier M, et al. Factors affecting outcome of ACL reconstruction in over-50-year-olds. Orthopaedics Traumatology: Surgery Research. 2019;105(8):S247–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2019.09.011.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rust DA, Gilmore CJ, Treme G. Injury patterns at a large Western united States ski resort with and without snowboarders: the Taos experience. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(3):652–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512472045.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kokmeyer D, Wahoff M, Mymern M. Suggestions from the field for Return-to-Sport rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: alpine skiing. Journal Orthopaedic Sports Phys Therapy. 2012;42(4):313–25. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.4024.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gupta R, Kapoor A, Soni A, Khatri S, Masih GD. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone graft is associated with higher and earlier return to sports as compared to hamstring tendon graft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(11):3659–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06074-6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaeding CC, Aros B, Pedroza A, et al. Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Health. 2011;3(1):73–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738110386185.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Belk JW, Littlefield CP, Smith JRH, et al. Autograft demonstrates superior outcomes for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction when compared with allograft: A systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2024;52(3):859–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465231152232.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sanborn RM, Badger GJ, Trial Team BEAR, et al. Psychological readiness to return to sport at 6 months is higher after Bridge-Enhanced ACL restoration than autograft ACL reconstruction: results of a prospective randomized clinical trial. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022;10(2):23259671211070542. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211070542.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fernandes TL, Fregni F, Weaver K, Pedrinelli A, Camanho GL, Hernandez AJ. The influence of femoral tunnel position in single-bundle ACL reconstruction on functional outcomes and return to sports. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(1):97–103.

Comments (0)

No login
gif