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Ahmed Hashim and Ali Jassim, Novel of (PVA-ST-PbO2) Bio Nanocomposites: Preparation and Properties for Humidity Sensors and Radiation Shielding Applications, Sensor Letters, 15(12), (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2018.3915.

Majeed Ali Habbeb, Ahmed Hashim, Abdul-Raheem K. AbidAli, The dielectric properties for (PMMA-LiF) composite , European Journal of Scientific Research, 61(3), 367 (2011).

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G. Ahmed and A. Hashim, Synthesis of PMMA / PEG / Si3N4 Nanostructures and Exploring the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics for Flexible Nanoelectronics Applications, Silicon, 0123456789, (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02322-9.

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Abdullah Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Abdullah Mohammed Al-Hussam, Abdu Mohammed Abdulwahab and Ahmed Nasser Ahmed Ali Ahmed, The impact of sodium chloride as dopant on optical and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol, AIMS Materials Science, 5 (3), (2018); https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2018.3.533.

M.O. Farea, A.M. Abdelghany and A.H. Oraby, Optical and dielectric characteristics of polyethylene oxide/sodium alginate-modified gold nanocomposites, RSC Adv., 10, (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra07601e.

Zein K. Heiba, Mohamed Bakr Mohamed ,Sameh.I. Ahmed, Exploring the physical properties of PVA/PEG polymeric material upon doping with nano gadolinium oxide, Alexandria Engineering Journal, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.08.051.

Shalini Agarwal, Y. K. Saraswat and Vibhav K. Saraswat, Study of Optical Constants of ZnO Dispersed PC/PMMA Blend Nanocomposites, Open Physics Journal, 3, 63 (2016); https://doi.org/10.2174/1874843001603010063.

Peshawa O. Amin, Kamal Aziz Ketuly, Salah Raza Saeed, Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif, Mark D. Symes, Avishek Paul and Khaulah Sulaiman, Synthesis, spectroscopic, electrochemicaland photophysical properties of high bandgap polymers for potential applications in semi-transparent solar cells, BMC Chemistry, 15, (2021); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-021-00751-4.

A.O. Salohub, A.A. Voznyi, O.V. Klymov, N.V. Safryuk, D.I. Kurbatov, A.S. Opanasyuk, Determination of fundamental optical constants of Zn2SnO4 films, Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics &Optoelectronics, 20(1), (2017); https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo20.01.079.

T. Abdel-Baset, M. Elzayat, and S.Mahrous, Characterization and Optical and Dielectric Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride/Silica Nanocomposites Films, International Journal of Polymer Science, 1707018 (2016); http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1707018.

K. Suresh, R. V. Kumar, and G. Pugazhenthi, Processing and characterization of polystyrene nanocomposites based on Co–Al layered double hydroxide, J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices, 1(3), 351 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2016.07.007.

M. Chen, W. Zhou, J. Zhang, & Q. Chen, Dielectric property and space charge behavior of polyimide/silicon nitride nanocomposite films. Polymers, 12 (2), (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020322.

S.A. Khorrami, R. Islampour, H. Bakhtiari, and Q. S. M. Naeini, The effect of molar ratio on structural and magnetic properties of BaFe12O19 nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method, 3(3), 191 (2013).

M.H. Meteab, A. Hashim, & B. H. Rabee, Controlling the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of PS-PC/Co2O3-SiC Hybrid Nanocomposites for Nanoelectronics Applications. Silicon 15, 251 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02020-y.

M.H. Meteab, A. Hashim, & B.H. Rabee, Synthesis and Characteristics of SiC/MnO2/PS/PC Quaternary Nanostructures for Advanced Nanodielectrics Fields. Silicon 15, 1609 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02114-7.

A. Kareem, A. Hashim, & H.B. Hassan, Ameliorating and tailoring the morphological, structural, and dielectric features of Si3N4/CeO2 futuristic nanocomposites doped PEO for nanoelectronic and nanodielectric applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 461 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12278-0.

B.H. Rabee and R. Haider, The effect of adding Ag nanoparticles on the electrical properties (AC) of the PMMA-SPO-PS blend, in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973 (1), 12102 (2021).

G. Ahmed, A. Hashim, Synthesis of PMMA/PEG/Si3N4 Nanostructures and Exploring the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics for Flexible Nanoelectronics Applications. Silicon 15, 3977 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02322-9.

G. Ahmed, A. Hashim, Synthesis of PMMA/PEG/Si3N4 Nanostructures and Exploring the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics for Flexible Nanoelectronics Applications. Silicon 15, 3977 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02322-9.

Ahmed Hashim and Qassim Hadi, Novel of (Niobium Carbide/Polymer Blend) Nanocomposites: Fabrication and Characterization for Pressure Sensor, Sensor Letters, 15, (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3892.

S.M. Badawy and A.A. Abd El-Latif, Synthesis and characterizations of magnetite nanocomposite films for radiation shielding, Polym. Compos., 38(5), 974 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23660.

T.S. Soliman and S.A. Vshivkov, Effect of Fe nanoparticles on the structure and optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite films, J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 519, (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.05.028.

Ahmed Hashim, Majeed Ali Habeeb, Aseel Hadi, Qayssar M. Jebur, and Waled Hadi, Fabrication of Novel (PVA-PEG-CMC-Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanocomposites for Piezoelectric Applications, Sensor Letters, 15, (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2018.3935.

M.A. Habeeb, A. Hashim, and A. Hadi, Fabrication of New Nanocomposites: CMC-PAA-PbO2 Nanoparticles for Piezoelectric Sensors and Gamma Radiation Shielding Applications, Sensor Letters, 15(9), (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3877.

Farhan Lafta Rashid, Ahmed Hashim, Majeed Ali Habeeb, Saba R. Salman, Hind Ahmed, Preparation of PS-PMMA copolymer and study the effect of sodium fluoride on its optical properties, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(5), 137 (2013).

A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, A. Hadi, Synthesis of Novel Polyvinyl Alcohol–Starch-Copper Oxide Nanocomposites for Humidity Sensors Applications with Different Temperatures, Sensor Letters, 15(9), 758 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3876.

Falah Ali Jasim, Farhan Lafta, Ahmed. Hashim, Majeed Ali, Angham. G. Hadi, Characterization of palm fronds-polystyrene composites, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(5), 140(2013).

A.D. Acharya, B. Sarwan, I.A. Malik, and Y. Ahmad, Optical properties of NiO : PVA thin films Optical Properties of NiO : PVA Thin Films, 1, (2019).

H.M. Shanshool, M. Yahaya, W.M.M. Yunus, and I.Y. Abdullah, Investigation of energy band gap in polymer/ZnOnanocomposites, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 27 (9), 9804 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5046-8.

H. Neama and N. Al-khegani, The Effect of Ferrous Chloride (FeCl2) on Some Optical Properties of Polystyrene,” 5 (2), 161 (2014).

Ahmed Hashim and Zinah Sattar Hamad, Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Blend Doped with Metal Carbide Nanoparticles for Humidity Sensors, J. Nanostruct., 9(2), 340 (2019); https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2019.02.016.

M. Matamoros-Ambrocio, E. Sánchez-Mora, E. Gómez-Barojas, and J. A. Luna-López, Synthesis and study of the optical properties of pmma microspheres and opals, Polymers (Basel)., 13(13), (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132171.

Hussien, H.A.J., Hashim, A. Fabrication and Analysis of PVA/TiC/SiC Hybrid Nanostructures for Nanoelectronics and Optics Applications. J InorgOrganometPolym (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-024-03007-5.

A.D. Acharya, B. Sarwan, I. A. Malik, and Y. Ahmad, Optical properties of NiO : PVA thin films Optical Properties of NiO : PVA Thin Films, 020006, (2019).

F.A. Mustafa, Optical properties of NaI doped polyvinyl alcohol films, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 114(12), 1290 (2013).

A. Hashim, M. A. Habeeb, A. Khalaf, and A. Hadi, Fabrication of (PVA-PAA) Blend-Extracts of Plants Bio-Composites and Studying Their Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties for Humidity Sensors Applications, Sensor Letters, 15, 589 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3856.

A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Blend-CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles as a Humidity Sensors for Different Temperatures. Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 20, 107 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-018-0081-1.

Ahmed Hashim, Zinah S. Hamad, Lower Cost and Higher UV-Absorption of Polyvinyl Alcohol/ Silica Nanocomposites For Potential Applications, Egypt. J. Chem., 63(2), (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.7264.1593.

S. Sabbah, M. Hasan, B. Yehiaa, and Z. Satar, The Effect of Metal Powder on the Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Acetate, J. Adv. Res. Appl. Sci. (ISSN 2208-2352), 3 (1), 01(2016); https://doi.org/10.53555/nnas.v3i1.666.

P.P. Sahay, R. K. Nath, and S. Tewari, Optical properties of thermally evaporated CdS thin films, Cryst. Res. Technol., 42(3), 275 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.200610812.

A. Hashim and A. Jassim, Novel of biodegradable polymers-inorganic nanoparticles: Structural, optical and electrical properties as humidity sensors and gamma radiation shielding for biological applications, J. Bionanoscience, 12(2), 170 (2018); https://doi.org/4010.1166/jbns.2018.1518.

F.A. Mustafa, Optical properties of NaI doped polyvinyl alcohol films, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 114(12), 1290 (2013).

H.K. Jaafar, A. Hashim, & B.H. Rabee, Fabrication and tuning the morphological and optical characteristics of PMMA/PEO/SiC/BaTiO3 newly quaternary nanostructures for optical and quantum electronics fields. Opt Quant Electron 55, 989 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05208-7.

A. Hashim, Synthesis of SiO2/CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Doped CMC: Exploring the Morphology and Optical Characteristics for Photodegradation of Organic Dyes. J Inorg Organomet Polym, 31, 2483 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01846-6.

Shaymaa Hadi, Ahmed Hashim and Alaa Jewad, Optical properties of (PVA-LiF) composites, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 2192 (2011).

O.G. Abdullah, S.B. Aziz, K.M. Omer, and Y.M. Salih, Reducing the optical band gap of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based nanocomposite, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 26(7), 5303 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3067-3.

K. Rajesh, V. Crasta, N. B. R. Kumar, G. Shetty, and P. D. Rekha, Structural , optical , mechanical and dielectric properties of titanium dioxide doped PVA / PVP nanocomposite, Journal of Polymer Research, 26(4), (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1762-0.

Omed Gh. Abdullah; Yahya A.K. Salman; Salwan A. Saleem, In-situ synthesis of PVA/HgSnanocomposite films and tuning optical properties, Phys. Mater. Chem., 3(2), 18 (2015); https://doi.org/10.12691/pmc-3-2-1.

Srikanth C, Sridhar BC, Nagabhushana BM, Mathad RD, Characterization and DC conductivity of novel CuO doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nano-composite films. J Eng Res Appl 4(10),38 (2014).

G. Ahmed, A. Hashim, Synthesis and Tailoring Morphological and Optical Characteristics of PMMA/PEG/Si3N4 Hybrid Nanomaterials for Optics and Quantum Nanoelectronics Applications. Silicon 15, 7085 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02572-7.