Abraham, D. S., Gruber-Baldini, A. L., Harrington, D., & Shulman, L. M. (2017). The factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) in Parkinson disease patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 96, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.03.002

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andersson, H. W., Mosti, M. P., & Nordfjaern, T. (2023). Inpatients in substance use treatment with co-occurring psychiatric disorders: A prospective cohort study of characteristics and relapse predictors. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), Article 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04632-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andreu, Y., Galdón, M. J., Dura, E., Ferrando, M., Murgui, S., García, A., & Ibáñez, E. (2008). Psychometric properties of the brief symptoms inventory-18 (BSI-18) in a Spanish sample of outpatients with psychiatric disorders. Psicothema, 20(4), 844–850.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Asner-Self, K. K., Schreiber, J. B., & Marotta, S. A. (2006). A cross-cultural analysis of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.12.2.367

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bohman, H., Låftman, S. B., Alaie, I., Ssegonja, R., & Jonsson, U. (2024). Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal cohort study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(5), 1649–1659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02596-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Bouter, D. C., Ravensbergen, S. J., de Neve-Enthoven, N. G. M., Zarchev, M., Mulder, C. L., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Roza, S. J., & Grootendorst-van Mil, N. H. (2024). Five-year follow-up of the iBerry Study: Screening in early adolescence to identify those at risk of psychopathology in emerging adulthood. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(12), 4285–4294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02462-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burns, J. R., & Rapee, R. M. (2021). From barriers to implementation: Advancing universal mental health screening in schools. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 31(2), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1017/JGC.2021.17

Article  Google Scholar 

Calderon, C., Ferrando, P. J., Lorenzo-Seva, U., Hernández, R., Oporto-Alonso, M., & Jiménez-Fonseca, P. (2020). Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) in cancer patients. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 20(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.12.001

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Castelpietra, G., Knudsen, A. K. S., Agardh, E. E., Armocida, B., Beghi, M., Iburg, K. M., Logroscino, G., Ma, R., Starace, F., Steel, N., Addolorato, G., Andrei, C. L., Andrei, T., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Banach, M., Bärnighausen, T. W., Barone-Adesi, F., Bhagavathula, A. S., Carvalho, F., … Monasta, L. (2022). The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Regional Health, 16, Article 100341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100341

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chao, R. C. L., Green, K., Dugar, K., Paiko, L., Zhao, J., & Li, P. F. (2019). Rasch analysis of the brief symptom inventory-18 with African American and White students. Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000633

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Charfi, N., Turki, M., Smaoui, N., Bouali, M. M., Zouari, L., Zouari, N., Thabet, J. B., & Maalej, M. (2017). Psychological distress and alcohol use among adolescents. European Psychiatry, 41(S1), s882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1781

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834

Article  Google Scholar 

Chong, M. K., Hickie, I. B., Cross, S. P., McKenna, S., Varidel, M., Capon, W., Davenport, T. A., LaMonica, H. M., Sawrikar, V., Guastella, A., Naismith, S. L., Scott, E. M., & Iorfino, F. (2023). Digital application of clinical staging to support stratification in youth mental health services: Validity and reliability study. JMIR Formative Research, 7(1), e45161. https://doi.org/10.2196/45161

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic Press.

Google Scholar 

Copeland, W. E., Alaie, I., Jonsson, U., & Shanahan, L. (2021). Associations of childhood and adolescent depression with adult psychiatric and functional outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatRy, 60(5), 604–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.895

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Costello, E. J. (2016). Early detection and prevention of mental health problems: Developmental epidemiology and systems of support. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45(6), 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1236728

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Costello, E. J., Copeland, W., & Angold, A. (2011). Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(10), 1015–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cuijpers, P., Pineda, B. S., Ng, M. Y., Weisz, J. R., Muñoz, R. F., Gentili, C., Quero, S., & Karyotaki, E. (2021). A meta-analytic review: Psychological treatment of subthreshold depression in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(9), 1072–1084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.11.024

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) administration, scoring and procedures manual. Pearson.

Google Scholar 

Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) administration, scoring and procedures manual. Pearson.

Google Scholar 

Derogatis, L. R. (2001). Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18). Pearson.

Google Scholar 

Derogatis, L. R., Universidad de Valencia, SGS Tecnos S.A, Departamento I+D Pearson Clinical & Talent Assessment. (2013). BSI-18: Inventario Breve de 18 Síntomas. Pearson Educación.

Google Scholar 

Dobson, E. T., Croarkin, P. E., Schroeder, H. K., Varney, S. T., Mossman, S. A., Cecil, K., & Strawn, J. R. (2021). Bridging anxiety and depression: A network approach in anxious adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 280(Pt A), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.027

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dreyer-Oren, S. E., Amer, E. E., & Abrantes, A. M. (2024). Co-occurring depression and substance use disorders in young people. Psychiatric Annals, 54(9), e253–e257. https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20240913-03

Article  Google Scholar 

Durá, E., Andreu, Y., Galdón, M. J., Ferrando, M., Murgui, S., Poveda, R., & Jimenez, Y. (2006). Psychological assessment of patients with temporomandibular disorders: Confirmatory analysis of the dimensional structure of the Brief Symptoms Inventory 18. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(4), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fernández-Miranda, J. J., Pascual-Pastor, F., Díaz-Fernández, S., Navarro, D., & Manzanares, J. (2024). Differences in substance use disorders and other mental disorders in mental health and addiction settings: Sociodemographic, clinical, drug treatment, and gender differences. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22(4), 2338–2356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00989-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78(5), 762–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franke, G. H., Ankerhold, A., Haase, M., Jäger, S., Tögel, C., Ulrich, C., & Frommer, J. (2011). Der einsatz des Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) bei psychotherapiepatienten [The usefulness of the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) in psychotherapeutic patients]. Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 61(2), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270518

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franke, G. H., Jaeger, S., Glaesmer, H., Barkmann, C., Petrowski, K., & Braehler, E. (2017). Psychometric analysis of the brief symptom inventory 18 (BSI-18) in a representative German sample. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-016-0283-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Galdón, M. J., Durá, E., Andreu, Y., Ferrando, M., Murgui, S., Pérez, S., & Ibañez, E. (2008). Psychometric properties of the brief symptom inventory-18 in a Spanish breast cancer sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 65(6), 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.05.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geng, Y., Ni, X., Wang, Y., Fan, J., Qian, Y., & Li, X. (2022). Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 among Chinese adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 882815. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882815

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ghafari, M., Nadi, T., Bahadivand-Chegini, S., & Doosti-Irani, A. (2022). Glo