Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, de Ferranti SD, Floyd J, Fornage M, Gillespie C, Isasi CR, Jiménez MC, Jordan LC, Judd SE, Lackland D, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth L, Liu S, Longenecker CT, Mackey RH, Matsushita K, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Thiagarajan RR, Reeves MJ, Ritchey M, Rodriguez CJ, Roth GA, Rosamond WD, Sasson C, Towfighi A, Tsao CW, Turner MB, Virani SS, Voeks JH, Willey JZ, Wilkins JT, Wu JH, Alger HM, Wong SS, Muntner P. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(10):146-e603. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States. 2021. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html. Accessed 19 June 2023
• Wood AC, Blissett JM, Brunstrom JM, Carnell S, Faith MS, Fisher JO, Hayman LL, Khalsa AS, Hughes SO, Miller AL, Momin SR, Welsh JA, Woo JG, Haycraft E. American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Stroke Council. Caregiver Influences on Eating Behaviors in Young Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(10):e014520. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.014520. This is the first AHA scientific statement to focus on a psychobehavioral approach (feeding styles influencing child self-regulation) to reduce obesity risk in young children.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC, Armstrong SC, Barlow SE, Bolling CF, Avila Edwards KC, Eneli I, Hamre R, Joseph MM, Lunsford D, Mendonca E, Michalsky MP, Mirza N, Ochoa ER, Sharifi M, Staiano AE, Weedn AE, Flinn SK, Lindros J, Okechukwu K. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity. Pediatrics. 2023;151(2):2022060640. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060640. This is the first edition of the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for evaluation and management of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. A comprehensive review including the pathophysiology of obesity, it describes effective clinically based treatments and risk of comorbidities in children with obesity and presents consensus recommendations.
Timper K, Brüning JC. Hypothalamic circuits regulating appetite and energy homeostasis: pathways to obesity. Dis Model Mech. 2017;10(6):679–89. https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.026609.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baumer Y, Powell-Wiley TM. Interdisciplinary approaches are fundamental to decode the biology of adversity. Cell. 2021;184(11):2797–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.010.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gao W, Liu JL, Lu X, Yang Q. Epigenetic regulation of energy metabolism in obesity. J Mol Cell Biol. 2021;13(7):480–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjab043.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Browne NT, Hodges EA, Small L, Snethen JA, Frenn M, Irving SY, Gance-Cleveland B, Greenberg CS. Childhood obesity within the lens of racism. Pediatr Obes. 2022;17(5):e12878. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12878. This narrative review describes the social foundations of structural racism that exacerbate inequities leading to childhood obesity, and compels action to dismantle these.
Brunstrom JM, Mitchell GL, Baguley TS. Potential early-life predictors of dietary behaviour in adulthood: a retrospective study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005;29(5):463–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802890
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Skinner JD, Carruth BR, Bounds W, Ziegler P, Reidy K. Do food-related experiences in the first 2 years of life predict dietary variety in school-aged children? J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34(6):310–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60113-9.
Nicklaus S, Boggio V, Chabanet C, Issanchou S. A prospective study of food variety seeking in childhood, adolescence and early adult life. Appetite. 2005;44(3):289–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2005.01.006.
Larqué E, Labayen I, Flodmark CE, Lissau I, Czernin S, Moreno LA, Pietrobelli A, Widhalm K. From conception to infancy - early risk factors for childhood obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2019;15(8):456–78. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0219-1.
Dattilo AM. Modifiable Risk Factors and Interventions for Childhood Obesity Prevention within the First 1,000 Days. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2017;87:183–96. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448966.
Aris IM, Bernard JY, Chen LW, Tint MT, Pang WW, Soh SE, Saw SM, Shek LP, Godfrey KM, Gluckman PD, Chong YS, Yap F, Kramer MS, Lee YS. Modifiable risk factors in the first 1000 days for subsequent risk of childhood overweight in an Asian cohort: significance of parental overweight status. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018;42(1):44–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2017.178.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brion MJ, Ness AR, Rogers I, Emmett P, Cribb V, Davey Smith G, Lawlor DA. Maternal macronutrient and energy intakes in pregnancy and offspring intake at 10 y: exploring parental comparisons and prenatal effects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91(3):748–56. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28623.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mennella JA, Johnson A, Beauchamp GK. Garlic ingestion by pregnant women alters the odor of amniotic fluid. Chem Senses. 1995;20(2):207–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/20.2.207.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mennella JA, Jagnow CP, Beauchamp GK. Prenatal and postnatal flavor learning by human infants. Pediatrics. 2001;107(6):E88. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.e88.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. Understanding the origin of flavor preferences. Chem Senses. 2005 Jan;30 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i242–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjh204
Baumrind, D. Rearing competent children. In: Damon, W, editor, Child Development Today and Tomorrow (pp. 349–378). Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 1989
Shloim N, Edelson LR, Martin N, Hetherington MM. Parenting Styles, Feeding Styles, Feeding Practices, and Weight Status in 4–12 Year-Old Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Front Psychol. 2015;14(6):1849. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01849.
Hughes SO, Power TG, Papaioannou MA, Cross MB, Nicklas TA, Hall SK, Shewchuk RM. Emotional climate, feeding practices, and feeding styles: an observational analysis of the dinner meal in Head Start families. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;10(8):60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-60.
Vaughn AE, Ward DS, Fisher JO, Faith MS, Hughes SO, Kremers SP, Musher-Eizenman DR, O’Connor TM, Patrick H, Power TG. Fundamental constructs in food parenting practices: a content map to guide future research. Nutr Rev. 2016;74(2):98–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuv061.
Hughes SO, Shewchuk RM, Baskin ML, Nicklas TA, Qu H. Indulgent feeding style and children’s weight status in preschool. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29(5):403–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e318182a976.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Loth KA, Friend S, Horning ML, Neumark-Sztainer D, Fulkerson JA. Directive and non-directive food-related parenting practices: Associations between an expanded conceptualization of food-related parenting practices and child dietary intake and weight outcomes. Appetite. 2016;1(107):188–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.07.036.
Patrick H, Nicklas TA, Hughes SO, Morales M. The benefits of authoritative feeding style: caregiver feeding styles and children’s food consumption patterns. Appetite. 2005;44(2):243–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2002.07.001.
Arlinghaus KR, Vollrath K, Hernandez DC, Momin SR, O’Connor TM, Power TG, Hughes SO. Authoritative parent feeding style is associated with better child dietary quality at dinner among low-income minority families. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(4):730–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy142.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
The Satter Division of Responsibility in Feeding, https://www.ellynsatterinstitute.org/how-to-feed/the-division-of-responsibility-in-feeding/. Accessed 13 Aug 2023
Jones DA. The choice to breastfeed or bottle feed and influences upon that choice: a survey of 1525 mothers. Child Care Health Dev. 1987;13(2):75–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1987.tb00525.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Imboden A, Sobczak B, Kurilla NA. Impact of the Infant Formula Shortage on Breastfeeding Rates. J Pediatr Health Care. 2023;37(3):279–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.11.006.
Brion MJ, Lawlor DA, Matijasevich A, Horta B, Anselmi L, Araújo CL, Menezes AM, Victora CG, Smith GD. What are the causal effects of breastfeeding on IQ, obesity and blood pressure? Evidence from comparing high-income with middle-income cohorts. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(3):670–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr020.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Colen CG, Ramey DM. Is breast truly best? Estimating the effects of breastfeeding on long-term child health and wellbeing in the United States using sibling comparisons. Soc Sci Med. 2014;109:55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.027.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kramer MS, Matush L, Vanilovich I, Platt RW, Bogdanovich N, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Shishko G, Collet JP, Martin RM, Davey Smith G, Gillman MW, Chalmers B, Hodnett E, Shapiro S, PROBIT Study Group. Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child height, weight, adiposity, and blood pressure at age 6.5 y: evidence from a large randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(6):1717–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/86.5.1717.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Martin RM, Kramer MS, Patel R, Rifas-Shiman SL, Thompson J, Yang S, Vilchuck K, Bogdanovich N, Hameza M, Tilling K, Oken E. Effects of Promoting Long-term, Exclusive Breastfeeding on Adolescent Adiposity, Blood Pressure, and Growth Trajectories: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):e170698. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0698.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rogers SL, Blissett J. Breastfeeding duration and its relation to weight gain, eating behaviours and positive maternal feeding practices in infancy. Appetite. 2017;1(108):399–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.10.
Meek JY, Noble L. Section on Breastfeeding; Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics. 2022;150(1):2022057988. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-057988.
Comments (0)