Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:87–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000194672.79634.78

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM (2001) The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 72(4):365–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/000164701753542023

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM (2001) The translated two-part fracture of the proximal humerus. Epidemiology and outcome in the older patient. J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol 83(6):799–804. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.83b6.11401

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Baron JA, Karagas M, Barrett J, Kniffin W, Malenka D, Mayor M, Keller RB (1996) Basic epidemiology of fractures of the upper and lower limb among americans over 65 years of age. Epidemiol (Cambridge Mass) 7(6):612–618. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199611000-00008

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Foruria AM, de Gracia MM, Larson DR, Munuera L, Sanchez-Sotelo J (2011) The pattern of the fracture and displacement of the fragments predict the outcome in proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol 93(3):378–386. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B3.25083

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Handoll HH, Gibson JN, Madhok R (2003) Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4CD000434. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000434

Hanson B, Neidenbach P, de Boer P, Stengel D (2009) Functional outcomes after nonoperative management of fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 18(4):612–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.03.024

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sproul RC, Iyengar JJ, Devcic Z, Feeley BT (2011) A systematic review of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Injury 42(4):408–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.058

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Egol KA, Ong CC, Walsh M, Jazrawi LM, Tejwani NC, Zuckerman JD (2008) Early complications in proximal humerus fractures (OTA types 11) treated with locked plates. J Orthop Trauma 22(3):159–164. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318169ef2a

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dheerendra SK, Khan WS, Barber J, Goddard NJ, Ahrens PM (2011) Outcomes of locking plates in Proximal Humeral fractures: a systematic review. Shoulder Elb 3(2):74–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5740.2011.00106.x

Article  Google Scholar 

Schliemann B, Siemoneit J, Theisen Ch, Kösters C, Weimann A, Raschke MJ (2012) Complex fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly–outcome and complications after locking plate fixation. Musculoskelet Surg 96(Suppl 1):S3–S11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-012-0181-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dheenadhayalan J, Prasad VD, Devendra A, Rajasekaran S (2019) Correlation of radiological parameters to functional outcome in complex proximal humerus fracture fixation: a study of 127 cases. J Orthop Surg 27(2):2309499019848166. https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499019848166

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ahrend MD, Kühle L, Riedmann S, Bahrs SD, Bahrs C, Ziegler P (2021) Radiographic parameter(s) influencing functional outcomes following angular stable plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Int Orthop 45(7):1845–1852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-04945-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dauwe J, Vancleef S, De Bondt S, Nijs S (2023) Anatomical variation in humeri: gender and side comparison using statistical shape modelling. Int Orthop 47(4):1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-023-05713-0Epub 2023 Feb 10. PMID: 36763125

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thanasas C, Kontakis G, Angoules A, Limb D, Giannoudis P (2009) Treatment of proximal humerus fractures with locking plates: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 18(6):837–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.06.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brunner F, Sommer C, Bahrs C, Heuwinkel R, Hafner C, Rillmann P, Kohut G, Ekelund A, Muller M, Audigé L, Babst R (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using a proximal humeral locked plate: a prospective multicenter analysis. J Orthop Trauma 23(3):163–172. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181920e5b

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Badman B, Frankle M, Keating C, Henderson L, Brooks J, Mighell M (2011) Results of proximal humeral locked plating with supplemental suture fixation of rotator cuff. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20(4):616–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.030

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gardner MJ, Weil Y, Barker JU, Kelly BT, Helfet DL, Lorich DG (2007) The importance of medial support in locked plating of proximal humerus fractures. J Orthop Trauma 21(3):185–191. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e3180333094

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schnetzke M, Bockmeyer J, Porschke F, Studier-Fischer S, Grützner PA, Guehring T (2016) Quality of reduction influences Outcome after locked-plate fixation of Proximal Humeral Type-C fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am Vol 98(21):1777–1785. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00112

Article  Google Scholar 

Bekmezci T, Çepni SK, Demir T (2024) Greater tuberosity medial malposition: does it affect shoulder abductor moment? Int Orthop. ;48(1):159–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-023-05967-8. Epub 2023 Sep 5. PMID: 37670197

Hardeman F, Bollars P, Donnelly M, Bellemans J, Nijs S (2012) Predictive factors for functional outcome and failure in angular stable osteosynthesis of the proximal humerus. Injury 43(2):153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.04.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar