Dobson R, Danton M, Nicola W, Hamish W (2013) The natural and unnatural history of the systemic right ventricle in adult survivors. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 145:1493–1503

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kovács A, Lakatos B, Tokodi M, Merkely B (2019) Right ventricular mechanical pattern in health and disease: beyond longitudinal shortening. Heart Fail Rev 24:511–520

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buckberg G, Hoffman J (2014) Right ventricular architecture responsible for mechanical performance: unifying role of ventricular septum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 148:3166–3171

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arvidsson P, Töger J, Carlsson M, Steding-Ehrenborg K, Pedrizzetti G, Heiberg E, Arheden H (2017) Left and right ventricular hemodynamic forces in healthy volunteers and elite athletes assessed with 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiology: Heart Circ Physiol 312:314–328

Google Scholar 

Sengupta P, Korinek J, Belohlavek M, Narula J, Vannan M, Jahangir A, Khandheria B (2006) Left ventricular structure and function. Basic science for cardiac imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:1988–2001

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Campanale C, Scherrer B, Afacan O, Majeed A, Warfield S, Sanders S (2020) Myofiber organization in the failing systemic right ventricle. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 22:1–13

Google Scholar 

Pettersen E, Helle-Valle T, Edvardsen T, Lindberg H, Smith H, Smevik B, Smiseth O, Andersen K (2007) Contraction pattern of the systemic right ventricle. Shift from longitudinal to circumferential shortening and absent global ventricular torsion. J Am Coll Cardiol 49(25):2450–2456

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eriksson J, Bolger A, Ebbers T, Carlhäll C,(2016). Assessment of left ventricular hemodynamic forces in healthy subjects and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy using 4D flow MRI, Physiological Reports, 4, 1–12

J. Schulz-Menger, D. A. Bluemke, J. Bremerich, S. D. Flamm, M. A. Fogel, M. G. Friedrich, R. J. Kim, F. von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff, C. M. Kramer, D. J. Pennell, S. Plein and E. Nagel (2020). Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance– 2020 update, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 22, 1–22,

Lancellotti P, Pibarot P, Chambers J, la Canna G, Pepi M, Dulgheru R, Dweck M, Delgado V, Garbi M, Vannan M, Montaigne D, Badano L, Maurovich-Horvat P, Pontone G, Vahanian A, Donal E, Cosyns B (2022) Multi-modality imaging assessment of native valvular regurgitation: an EACVI and ESC Council of valvular heart disease position paper. Eur Heart Journal: Cardiovasc Imaging 23:171–232

Google Scholar 

Riva A, Sturla F, Pica S, Camporeale A, Tondi L, Saitta S, Caimi A, Giese D, Palladini G, Milani P, Castelvecchio S, Menicanti L, Redaelli A, Lombardi M, Votta E, Riva A, Sturla F, Pica S, Camporeale A, Tondi L, Saitta S et al (2022) Comparison of Four-Dimensional magnetic resonance imaging analysis of left ventricular fluid dynamics and energetics in ischemic and restrictive cardiomyopathies. J Magn Reson Imaging 56:1157–1170

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saitta S, Pirola S, Piatti F, Votta E, Lucherini F, Pluchinotta F, Carminati M, Lombardi M, Geppert C, Cuomo F, Figueroa C, Xu X, Redaelli A (2019) Evaluation of 4D flow MRI-based non-invasive pressure assessment in aortic coarctations. J Biomech 94:13–21

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Töger J, Arvidsson P, Bock J, Kanski M, Pedrizzetti G, Carlsson M, Arheden H, Heiberg E (2018) Hemodynamic forces in the left and right ventricles of the human heart using 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging: Phantom validation, reproducibility, sensitivity to respiratory gating and free analysis software. PLoS ONE, 13

Sanz J, Sánchez-Quintana D, Bossone E, Bogaard H, Naeije R (2019) Anatomy, function, and dysfunction of the right ventricle: JACC State-of-the-Art review. J Am Coll Cardiol 73:1463–1482

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferrara F, Capuano F, Cocchia R, Ranieri B, Contaldi C, Lacava G, Capone V, Chianese S, Rega S, Annunziata R, Sepe C, Salzano A, Citro R, D’Andrea A, Mauro C, Cademartiri F, Pedrizzetti G, Bossone E (2021) Reference ranges of left ventricular hemodynamic forces in healthy adults: A Speckle-Tracking echocardiographic study. J Clin Med, 10

Brown S, Raina A, Katz D, Szerlip M, Wiegers S, Forfia P (2011) Longitudinal shortening accounts for the majority of right ventricular contraction and improves after pulmonary vasodilator therapy in normal subjects and patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest 140:27–33

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Millane T, Bernard E, Jaeggi E, Howman-Giles R, Uren R, Cartmill T, Hawker R, Celermajer D (2000) Role of ischemia and infarction in late right ventricular dysfunction after atrial repair of transposition of the great arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 35(6):1661–1668

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Callaghan F, Burkhardt B, Valsangiacomo Buechel E, Kellenberger C, Geiger J (2021) Assessment of ventricular flow dynamics by 4D-flow MRI in patients following surgical repair of d-transposition of the great arteries. Eur Radiol 31:7231–7241

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar