Morgan E, Arnold M, Gini A, Lorenzoni V, Cabasag CJ, Laversanne M, Vignat J, Ferlay J, Murphy N, Bray F. Global burden of colorectal cancer in 2020 and 2040: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN. Gut. 2023;72(2):338–44. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327736.
Horn SR, Stoltzfus KC, Lehrer EJ, Dawson LA, Tchelebi L, Gusani NJ, Sharma NK, Chen H, Trifiletti DM, Zaorsky NG. Epidemiology of liver metastases. Cancer Epidemiol. 2020;67:101760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2020.101760.
Machairas N, Di Martino M, Primavesi F, Underwood P, de Santibanes M, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Urban I, Tsilimigras DI, Siriwardena AK, Frampton AE, Pawlik TM. Simultaneous resection for colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: current state-of-the-art. J Gastrointest Surg. 2024;28(4):577–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2024.01.034.
Chan AKC, Mason JM, Baltatzis M, Siriwardena AK, CoSMIC Collaborators. Management of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: An inception cohort study (CoSMIC). Ann Surg Oncol. 2022;29(3):1939–51. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-11017-7.
Turk S, Plahuta I, Magdalenic T, Spanring T, Laufer K, Mavc Z, Potrc S, Ivanecz A. Two-stage hepatectomy in resection of colorectal liver metastases - a single-institution experience with case-control matching and review of the literature. Radiol Oncol. 2023;57(2):270–8. https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2023-0026.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Botea F, Bârcu A, Kraft A, Popescu I, Linecker M. Parenchyma-sparing liver resection or regenerative liver surgery: Which way to go? Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(10):1422. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101422.
Rozhkova V, Burlaka A, Lukashenko A, Ostapenko Y, Bezverkhnyi V. Laparoscopic and open liver resections for colorectal cancer liver metastasis in the Ukrainian State center. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e38701. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38701.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371(9617):1007–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60455-9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schadde E, Grunhagen DJ, Verhoef C, Krzywon L, Metrakos P. Limitations in resectability of colorectal liver metastases 2020 - A systematic approach for clinicians and patients. Semin Cancer Biol. 2021;71:10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.09.008.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg. 1999;230(3):309–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199909000-00004.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chow FC, Chok KS. Colorectal liver metastases: An update on multidisciplinary approach. World J Hepatol. 2019;11(2):150–72. https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v11.i2.150.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nicolini A, Rossi G, Ferrari P, Carpi A. Minimal residual disease in advanced or metastatic solid cancers: The G0–G1 state and immunotherapy are key to unwinding cancer complexity. Semin Cancer Biol. 2022;79:68–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.03.009.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Riddiough GE, Fifis T, Muralidharan V, Perini MV, Christophi C. Searching for the link; mechanisms underlying liver regeneration and recurrence of colorectal liver metastasis post partial hepatectomy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34(8):1276–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.14644.
Viganò L, Gentile D, Galvanin J, Corleone P, Costa G, Cimino M, Procopio F, Torzilli G. Very early recurrence after liver resection for colorectal metastases: Incidence, risk factors, and prognostic impact. J Gastrointest Surg. 2022;26(3):570–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05123-w.
Boyev A, Tzeng CD, Maki H, Arvide EM, Mrema DE, Jain AJ, Haddad A, Lendoire M, Malik N, Odisio BC, Chun YS, Tran Cao HS, Vauthey JN, Newhook TE. Local therapy improves survival for early recurrence after resection of colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2024;31(4):2547–56. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-14806-4.
Yonekawa Y, Uehara K, Mizuno T, et al. The survival benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for resectable colorectal liver metastases with high tumor burden score. Int J Clin Oncol. 2021;26(1):126–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-020-01793-9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sasaki K, Margonis GA, Andreatos N, Zhang XF, Buettner S, Wang J, Deshwar A, He J, Wolfgang CL, Weiss M, Pawlik TM. The prognostic utility of the “Tumor Burden Score” based on preoperative radiographic features of colorectal liver metastases. J Surg Oncol. 2017;116(4):515–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.24678.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Colon Cancer (Version 5.2024). https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=1&id=1428. Accessed January 6, 2025.
Sasaki K, Morioka D, Conci S, et al. The tumor burden score: A new, “Metro-ticket” prognostic tool for colorectal liver metastases based on tumor size and number of tumors. Ann Surg. 2018;267(1):132–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002064.
Nagino M, DeMatteo R, Lang H, et al. Proposal of a new comprehensive notation for hepatectomy: The “New World” terminology. Ann Surg. 2021;274(1):1–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004808.
Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205–13.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Malik HZ, Prasad KR, Halazun KJ, et al. Preoperative prognostic score for predicting survival after hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2007;246(5):806–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318142d964.
Wang HW, Wang LJ, Jin KM, Bao Q, Li J, Wang K, Xing BC. The prognostic impact of resection margin status varies according to the genetic and morphological evaluation (GAME) score for colorectal liver metastasis. J Surg Oncol. 2021;124(4):619–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.26557.
House MG, Ito H, Gönen M, et al. Survival after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: trends in outcomes for 1,600 patients during two decades at a single institution. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210(5):744–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.040.
Martín-Cullell B, Virgili AC, Riera P, Fumagalli C, Mirallas O, Pelegrín FJ, Sánchez-Cabús S, Molina V, Szafranska J, Páez D. Histopathological, Clinical, And Molecular (HICAM) score for patients with colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg. 2024;111(3):znae016. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae016.
Jiang C, Qin F, Yan J, Zou J, Wang H, Zhang H, Feng X, Hou G. Tumor burden score is superior to primary liver cancer stages in predicting prognosis for patients with combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma after surgery: A multi-center study. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2024;50(11):108610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2024.108610.
Burlaka A, Ryzhov A, Ostapenko Y, Bankovska N, Kopchak K, Zvirych V, Golovko T, Shypko A, Lukashenko A. Twenty-year experience in liver surgery in metastatic colorectal patients: a case series study in Ukraine. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023;85(5):1413–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000619.
Torzilli G. Parenchyma-sparing vessel-guided major hepatectomy: nonsense or new paradigm in liver surgery? Br J Surg. 2021;108(2):109–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaa112.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Burlaka A, Rozhkova V, Pavliuk R, Chukanov O, Beznosenko A. Laennec’s approach for central liver resection of colorectal cancer liver metastasis adjacent to the hepatic hilum that occurred 10 years after colectomy: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024;116:109327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109327.
Comments (0)