Transport of the Neurocritical Care Patient

MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, Frey KP, Egleston BL, et al. A national evaluation of the effect of Trauma-Center care on mortality. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:366–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fracasso JL, Ahmed N. Trauma centers: an underfunded but essential asset to the community. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2024;9:e001436.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CAM, Arora P, Avery CL, et al. Heart disease and stroke Statistics–2023 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation. 2023;147:e93–621.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, Berg LA, van den, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:11–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, et al. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2296–306.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, et al. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1019–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener H-C, Levy EI, Pereira VM, et al. Stent-Retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2285–95.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, et al. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with Perfusion-Imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1009–18.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nogueira RG, Jadhav AP, Haussen DC, Bonafe A, Budzik RF, Bhuva P, et al. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:11–21.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Albers GW, Marks MP, Kemp S, Christensen S, Tsai JP, Ortega-Gutierrez S, et al. Thrombectomy for stroke at 6 to 16 hours with selection by perfusion imaging. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:708–18.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Simonetto M, Stieg PE, Segal AZ, Ch’ang JH. Neurocritical care in 2024: where are we headed?? World Neurosurg. 2025;193:330–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaleem S, Harris WT, Oh S, Ch’ang JH. Current challenges in neurocritical care: A narrative review. World Neurosurg. 2025;193:285–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCredie VA, Alali AS, Scales DC, Rubenfeld GD, Cuthbertson BH, Nathens AB. Impact of ICU structure and processes of care on outcomes after severe traumatic brain injury: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care Med. 2018;46:1139–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alali AS, McCredie VA, Mainprize TG, Gomez D, Nathens AB. Structure, process, and culture of intensive care units treating patients with severe traumatic brain injury: survey of centers participating in the American college of surgeons trauma quality improvement program. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:2760–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2019;50:e344–418.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

May TL, Bressler EA, Cash RE, Guyette FX, Lin S, Morris NA, et al. Management of patients with cardiac arrest requiring interfacility transport: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. 2024;150:e316–27.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Joseph B, Friese RS, Sadoun M, Aziz H, Kulvatunyou N, Pandit V, et al. The BIG (brain injury guidelines) project: defining the management of traumatic brain injury by acute care surgeons. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76:965–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nathanson MH, Andrzejowski J, Dinsmore J, Eynon C a., Ferguson K, Hooper T et al. Guidelines for safe transfer of the brain-injured patient: trauma and stroke, 2019. Anaesthesia. 2020;75:234–46.

Shah D, Patel U, Kellner C, Bederson J, Liang J, Dangayach NS. National trends of interhospital transfers for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States. Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology. 2023;3:e000462.

George BP, Pieters TA, Zammit CG, Kelly AG, Sheth KN, Bhalla T. Trends in interhospital transfers and mechanical thrombectomy for united States acute ischemic stroke inpatients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28:980–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morris NA, Simard JM, Chaturvedi S. Surgical management for primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2024;103:e209714.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilcox SR, Wax RS, Meyer MT, Stocking JC, Baez AA, Cohen J, et al. Interfacility transport of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2022;50:1461–76.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ward MJ, Shutter LA, Branas CC, Adeoye O, Albright KC, Carr BG. Geographic access to US neurocritical care units registered with the neurocritical care society. Neurocrit Care. 2012;16:232–40.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rhoton E, Bethurum AJ, King S, Smith LM. Delayed vs early admission to intensive care: a retrospective review of outcomes and clinical indicators of deterioration following trauma. Am Surg. 2024;90:1775–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aletreby WT, Brindley PG, Balshi AN, Huwait BM, Alharthy AM, Madi AF, et al. Delayed intensive care unit admission from the emergency department: impact on patient outcomes. A retrospective study. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2021;33:125–37.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen BY, Gupta H, Yacas C, Snyder HE, Lee C, Bharwani A, et al. Effects of delay to stroke unit admission in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Can J Neurol Sci. 2023;50:10–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bing-Hua YU. Delayed admission to intensive care unit for critically surgical patients is associated with increased mortality. Am J Surg. 2014;208:268–74.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kiekkas P, Tzenalis A, Gklava V, Stefanopoulos N, Voyagis G, Aretha D. Delayed admission to the intensive care unit and mortality of critically ill adults: systematic review and Meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:4083494.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cardoso LT, Grion CM, Matsuo T, Anami EH, Kauss IA, Seko L, et al. Impact of delayed admission to intensive care units on mortality of critically ill patients: a cohort study. Crit Care. 2011;15:R28.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Finn EB, Campbell Britton MJ, Rosenberg AP, Sather JE, Marcolini EG, Feder SL, et al. A qualitative study of risks related to interhospital transfer of patients with nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28:1759–66.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guidelines for the transfer of critically ill patients. Guidelines Committee of the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Society of critical care medicine and American association of critical-Care nurses transfer guidelines task force. Crit Care Med. 1993;21:931–7.

Google Scholar 

Khan AD, Elseth AJ, Brosius JA, Moskowitz E, Liebscher SC, Anstadt MJ, et al. Multicenter assessment of the brain injury guidelines and a proposal of guideline modifications. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2020;5:e000483.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kuhn EN, Warmus BA, Davis MC, Oster RA, Guthrie BL. Identification and cost of potentially avoidable transfers to a tertiary care neurosurgery service: a pilot study. Neurosurgery. 2016;79:541–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Capron GK, Voights MB, Moore HR, Wall DB. Not every trauma patient with a radiographic head injury requires transfer for neurosurgical evaluation: application of the brain injury guidelines to patients transferred to a level 1 trauma center. Am J Surg. 2017;214:1182–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alaraj A, Esfahani DR, Hussein AE, Darie I, Amin-Hanjani S, Slavin KV, et al. Neurosurgical emergency transfers: an analysis of deterioration and mortality. Neurosurgery. 2017;81:240–50.

Comments (0)

No login
gif