Hoche F, Guell X, Vangel MG, Sherman JC, Schmahmann JD. The cerebellar cognitive affective/schmahmann syndrome scale. Brain. 2018;141(1):248–70.
Schmahmann JD. Disorders of the cerebellum: ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;16(3):367–78.
Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC. The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain. 1998;121(4):561–79.
Van Overwalle F, Manto M, Cattaneo Z, Clausi S, Ferrari C, Gabrieli JD, Leggio M. Consensus paper: cerebellum and social cognition. Cerebellum. 2020;19:833–68.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alan A, Ennabe M, Alsarafandi M, Malik N, Laws ER, Weinand M. Redefining cerebellar assessment: a comprehensive review of the cerebellum’s cognitive and affective roles and the efficacy of CCAS scales. Surg Neurol Int. 2024;15:141.
Argyropoulos GP, Van Dun K, Adamaszek M, Leggio M, Manto M, Masciullo M, Schmahmann JD. The cerebellar cognitive affective/schmahmann syndrome: a task force paper. Cerebellum. 2020;19(1):102–25.
Schmahmann JD. An emerging concept: the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Arch Neurol. 1991;48(11):1178–87.
Schmahmann JD. Dysmetria of thought: clinical consequences of cerebellar dysfunction on cognition and affect. Trends Cogn Sci. 1998;2(9):362–71.
Schmahmann JD. The cerebellum and cognition. Neurosci Lett. 2019;688:62–75.
Hoffmann-Lamplmair D, Leiss U, Peyrl A, Slavc I, Czech T, Gram A, Pletschko T. Evaluating the diagnostic validity of the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS) in pediatric posterior fossa tumor patients. Neuro-Oncology Adv. 2022;4(1):vdac065.
Chirino-Pérez A, Marrufo-Meléndez OR, Muñoz-López JI, Hernandez-Castillo CR, Ramirez-Garcia G, Díaz R, Fernandez-Ruiz J. Mapping the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in patients with chronic cerebellar strokes. Cerebellum. 2022;21(2):208–18.
de Oliveira Scott SS, Pedroso JL, Elias VV, Nóbrega PR, Sobreira EST, de Almeida MP, Braga-Neto P. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation to Brazilian Portuguese of the cerebellar cognitive affective/schmahmann syndrome scale. Cerebellum. 2023;22(2):282–94.
Maas RP, Killaars S, van de Warrenburg BP, Schutter DJ. The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome scale reveals early neuropsychological deficits in SCA3 patients. J Neurol. 2021;268:3456–66.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Labrada, R., Batista-Izquierdo, A., Gonzalez-Melix, Z., Reynado-Cejas, L.,Vazquez-Mojena, Y., Sanz, Y. A., … Velázquez-Pérez, L. (2022). Cognitive decline is closely associated with ataxia severity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: a validation study of the Schmahmann Syndrome Scale. The Cerebellum, 2022;1–13.
Thieme, A., Roeske, S., Faber, J., Sulzer, P., Minnerop, M., Elben, S., … Timmann,D. Validation of a German version of the Cerebellar Cognitive Affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale: preliminary version and study protocol. Neurological research and practice, 2020;2:1–11.
Carlesimo, G. A., Caltagirone, C., Gainotti, G. U. I. D., Fadda, L., Gallassi, R.,Lorusso, S., … & Parnetti, L. The mental deterioration battery: normative data, diagnostic reliability and qualitative analyses of cognitive impairment. European neurology, 1996;36(6):378–384.
Nucci M, Mapelli D, Mondini S. Cognitive reserve index questionnaire (CRIq): a new instrument for measuring cognitive reserve. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2012;24(3):218–26.
Magni E, Binetti G, Bianchetti A, Rozzini R, Trabucchi M. Mini-Mental state examination: a normative study in Italian elderly population. Eur J Neurol. 1996;3(3):198–202.
Aslam M, Ullah MI. Practicing R for statistical computing. Springer 2023.
Team RS. RStudio: integrated development environment for R. RStudio, PBC 2021.
Revelle W. psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. R package version, 2020;2(9).
Wickham H, Wickham H. Data analysis. Springer International Publishing 2016;189–201.
Fox J, Weisberg S. An R companion to applied regression. Sage 2018.
Barton K. MuMIn: multi-model inference. 2009. http://r-forge.r-project.org/projects/mumin/.
McDonald RP. Test theory: A unified treatment. psychology 2013.
Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155–63.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. routledge 2013.
Crawford JR, Garthwaite PH. Using regression equations built from summary data in the neuropsychological assessment of the individual case. Neuropsychology. 2007;21(5):611.
Burnham KP, Anderson DR, Huyvaert KP. AIC model selection and multimodel inference in behavioral ecology: some background, observations, and comparisons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2011;65:23–35.
Julayanont P, Nasreddine ZS. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): concept and clinical review. Cognitive screening instruments: A practical approach, 2017;139–195.
Ataullah AHM, Naqvi IA. Cerebellar dysfunction. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL)2020;2023.
Devita, M., Alberti, F., Fagnani, M., Masina, F., Ara, E., Sergi, G., … & Coin, A. Novel insights into the relationship between cerebellum and dementia:A narrative review as a toolkit for clinicians. Ageing Research Reviews, 2021;70:101389.
Edwards EM, Fritz NE, Therrien AS. Cerebellar dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: considerations for research and rehabilitation therapy. Neurorehabilit Neural Repair. 2022;36(2):103–6.
Thieme, A., Röske, S., Faber, J., Sulzer, P., Minnerop, M., Elben, S., … Timmann,D. Reference values for the Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome Scale:age and education matter. Brain, 2021;144(2):e20-e20.
Schmahmann JD, Vangel MG, Hoche F, Guell X, Sherman JC. Reply: reference values for the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome scale: age and education matter. Brain. 2021;144(2):e21–21.
Sperling, R.A., Donohue, M.C., Rissman, R.A., Johnson, K.A., Rentz, D.M., Grill, J.D.,… Aisen, P.S. Amyloid and Tau Prediction of Cognitive and Functional Decline in Unimpaired Older Individuals: Longitudinal Data from the A4 and LEARN Studies.J Prev Alzheimers Dis, 2024;11(4):802–813.
Comments (0)