Thapar A, Pine DS, Leckman JF, et al. Rutter’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 6th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2015.
Tan U. A new syndrome with quadrupedal gait, primitive speech, and severe mental retardation as a live model for human evolution. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116(3):361–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450500455330.
Ozcelik T, Akarsu NA, Uz E, et al. Mutations in the very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) gene cause cerebellar hypoplasia and quadrupedal locomotion. Eur J Hum Genet. 2008;16(4):486–91. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201995.
Manto M, Bower JM, Conforto AB, et al. Consensus paper: roles of the cerebellum in motor control—The diversity of ideas on cerebellar involvement in movement. Cerebellum. 2012;11(2):457–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-011-0331-9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tan U. A new theory on the evolution of human mind. unertan syndrome: quadrupedality, primitive language, and severe mental retardation. NeuroQuantology. 2005;3(4):250–5. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2005.3.4.76.
Tan U. Evidence for unertan syndrome and the evolution of the human Mind. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116(7):763–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450600588733.
Tan U. A wrist-walker exhibiting no Uner Tan sydnrome: A theory for possible mechanisms of human devolution toward the atavistic walking patterns. Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(1):147–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450600936866.
Tan U, Karaca S, Tan M, et al. Unertan syndrome: A case series demonstrating human devolution. Int J Neurosci. 2008;118(1):1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450701667857.
Turkmen S, Demirhan O, Hoffmann K, et al. Cerebellar hypoplasia and quadrupedal locomotion in humans as a recessive trait mapping to chromosome 17p. J Med Genet. 2006;43(5):461–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2005.040030.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tan U. Evidence for Uner Tan syndrome as a human model for reverse evolution. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116(12):1539–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10623320600934325.
Stein RE, Riessman CK. The development of an impact-on-family scale: preliminary findings. Med Care. 1980;18(4):465–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198004000-00010.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Beydemir F, Cavlak U, Yolacan S, Ekici G. Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the impact on family scale: assessment of depressive symptoms and quality of life in mothers with cerebral palsied children. J Med Sci. 2009;9(4):175–84. https://doi.org/10.3923/jms.2009.175.184.
Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel index. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61–5.
Uysal HH. The effectiveness of physiotherapy approaches in diabetic foot. University of hacettepe, health sciences institute program in physical therapy and rehabilitation doctorate thesis. 2002. [in Turkish].
www.who.int (WHO. World Report on Disability and Rehabilitation).
Piştav Akmeşe P, Mutlu A, Günel MK. Serebral paralizili Çocukların annelerinin Kaygı Düzeyinin araştırılması. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Dergisi. 2007;50(4):236–40. [in Turkish].
Al-Kuwari MG. Psychological health of mothers caring for mentally disabled children in Qatar. Neurosciences. 2007;12:312–7.
Andersson A. Depression and anxiety in families with a mentally handicapped child. Int J Rehabil Res. 1993;16:165–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199306000-00011.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kolk AM, Schipper JL, Hanewald GJ, et al. The impact on family scale: A test of invariance across culture. J Pediatr Psychol. 2000;25(5):323–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/25.5.323.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cavlak U, Kavlak E, Gursoy S, et al. The effects of physical and social health components on quality of life in Turkish mothers with disabled children. Semin Neurol. 2007;11(1):32.
Cavlak U, Kavlak E, Tarakcı E, et al. A comparison of quality of life mothers with children with/without disabilities: a sample based on Turkish population. Semin Neurol. 2007;11(1):31.
Ekici G, Cavlak U. An analysis of psycho-social problems and level of hopelessness of mothers who have had disabled children. OZ-VERI. 2007;4:998–1008. [in Turkish].
Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Foley D, et al. Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA. 1999;281(6):558–60. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.558.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Steiber N. Strong or weak handgrip?? Normative reference values for the German population across the life course stratified by sex, age, and body height. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163917.
Shapiro LJ, Raichlen DA. Lateral sequence walking in infant papio cynocephalus: implications for the evolution of diagonal sequence walking in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005;126:205–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20049.
Tan U. Unertan syndrome: review and report of four new cases. Int J Neurosci. 2008;118(2):211–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450701667808.
Tan U. Two families with quadrupedalism, mental retardation, no speech, and infantile hypotonia (Uner Tan syndrome Type-II); a novel theory for the evolutionary emergence of human bipedalism. Front Neurosci. 2014;22(8):84. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00084.
Comments (0)