Association between postpartum depression and chronic postsurgical pain after Cesarean delivery: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial

Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain 2015; 156: 1003–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weibel S, Neubert K, Jelting Y, et al. Incidence and severity of chronic pain after Caesarean section: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2016; 33: 853–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/eja.0000000000000535

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharma LR, Schaldemose EL, Alaverdyan H, et al. Perioperative factors associated with persistent postsurgical pain after hysterectomy, Cesarean section, prostatectomy, and donor nephrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2022; 163: 425–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002361

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Komatsu R, Ando K, Flood PD. Factors associated with persistent pain after childbirth: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: e117–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.037

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Radoš SN, Akik BK, Žutić M, et al. Diagnosis of peripartum depression disorder: a state-of-the-art approach from the COST Action Riseup-PPD. Compr Psychiatry 2024; 130: 152456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152456

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sultan P, Ando K, Elkhateb R, et al. Assessment of patient-reported outcome measures for maternal postpartum depression using the consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments guideline: a systematic review. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5: e2214885. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14885

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang Z, Liu J, Shuai H, et al. Correction: Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry 2021; 11: 640. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01692-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heesen P, Orbach-Zinger S, Grigoriadis S, Halpern S, Eidelman LA. The effect of analgesia and anesthesia on postpartum depression. Adv Anesth 2020; 38: 157–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aan.2020.08.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand’homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain 2008; 140: 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.011

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Eisenach JC, Pan P, Smiley RM, Lavand’homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Resolution of pain after childbirth. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 143–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318278ccfd

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ben Hayoun DH, Sultan P, Rozeznic J, et al. Association of inpatient postpartum quality of recovery with postpartum depression: a prospective observational study. J Clin Anesth 2023; 91: 111263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111263

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jin J, Peng L, Chen Q, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for chronic pain following Cesarean section: a prospective study. BMC Anesthesiol 2016; 16: 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0270-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Daly B, Young S, Marla R, et al. Persistent pain after Cesarean section and its association with maternal anxiety and socioeconomic background. Int J Obstet Anesth 2017; 29: 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2016.10.004

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subedi A, Schyns-van den Berg AM, Thapa P, et al. Intrathecal morphine does not prevent chronic postsurgical pain after elective Caesarean delivery: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2022; 128: 700–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2021.11.036

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghosh A, Ghosh T. Modification of Kuppuswamys socioeconomic status scale in context to Nepal. Indian Pediatr 2009; 46: 1104–5.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Risal A, Manandhar K, Linde M, Koju R, Steiner TJ, Holen A. Reliability and validity of a Nepali-language version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2015; 13: 115–24. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v13i2.16783

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subedi A, Pokharel K, Sah BP, Chaudhary P. Association of preoperative pain catastrophizing with postoperative pain after lower limb trauma surgery. J Psychosom Res 2021; 149: 110575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110575

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhusal BR, Bhandari N, Chapagai M, Gavidia T. Validating the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in Kathmandu, Nepal. Int J Ment Health Syst 2016; 10: 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0102-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sheng J, Liu S, Wang Y, Cui R, Zhang X. The link between depression and chronic pain: neural mechanisms in the brain. Neural Plast 2017; 2017: 9724371. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9724371

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leino P, Magni G. Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of low back pain, neck-shoulder pain, and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10-year follow-up of metal industry employees. Pain 1993; 53: 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90060-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dworkin RH, Hartstein G, Rosner HL, Walther RR, Sweeney EW, Brand L. A high-risk method for studying psychosocial antecedents of chronic pain: the prospective investigation of herpes zoster. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101: 200–5. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.200

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruyère O. Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: a systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Womens Health (Lond) 2019; 15: 1745506519844044. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506519844044

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bryant C, Cockburn R, Plante AF, Chia A. The psychological profile of women presenting to a multidisciplinary clinic for chronic pelvic pain: high levels of psychological dysfunction and implications for practice. J Pain Res 2016; 9: 1049–56. https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s115065

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sackett S, Gates E, Heckman-Stone C, Kobus AM, Galask R. Psychosexual aspects of vulvar vestibulitis. J Reprod Med 2001; 46: 593–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leeners B, Hengartner MP, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rossler W, Angst J. Dyspareunia in the context of psychopathology, personality traits, and coping resources: results from a prospective longitudinal cohort study from age 30 to 50. Arch Sex Behav 2015; 44: 1551–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0395-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knight M, Bunch K, Felker A, et al. Saving lives, improving mothers’ care; 2023. Available from URL: https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/assets/downloads/mbrrace-uk/reports/maternal-report-2023/MBRRACE-UK_Maternal_Compiled_Report_2023.pdf (accessed March 2025).

VanDenKerkhof EG, Hopman WM, Goldstein DH, et al. Impact of perioperative pain intensity, pain qualities, and opioid use on chronic pain after surgery: a prospective cohort study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37: 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/aap.0b013e318237516e

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glare P, Aubrey KR, Myles PS. Transition from acute to chronic pain after surgery. Lancet 2019; 393: 1537–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30352-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Colvin LA, Bull F, Hales TG. Perioperative opioid analgesia-when is enough too much? A review of opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia. Lancet 2019 13; 393: 1558–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30430-1

Article  Google Scholar 

van Gulik L, Ahlers SJ, van de Garde EM, et al. Remifentanil during cardiac surgery is associated with chronic thoracic pain 1 yr after sternotomy. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 616–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes247

Article  CAS  PubMed 

Comments (0)

No login
gif