Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Sa’ed H. Zyoud & Samah W. Al-Jabi

Clinical Research Centre, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Sa’ed H. Zyoud

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Faris Abushamma

Department of Urology, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Faris Abushamma

Department of Nutrition, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Muna Shakhshir

An-Najah Global Health Institute, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Sari Taha

Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Genetics, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine

Sari Taha

Zyoud SH and Abushamma F conceptualized and directed the study, overseeing data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Zyoud SH drafted the manuscript, with Al-Jabi SW, Taha S, and Shakhshir M contributing to data interpretation, manuscript preparation, and initial draft review. All authors critically reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version for submission.

Correspondence to Sa’ed H. Zyoud or Faris Abushamma.