Francescone R, Hou V, Grivennikov SI. Cytokines, IBD, and Colitis-associated Cancer. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21(2):409–18.
Lee J, Im JP, Han K, Kim J, Lee HJ, Chun J, et al. Changes in Direct Healthcare Costs before and after the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Gut and liver. 2020;14(1):89–99.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Johnston RD, Logan RFA. What is the peak age for onset of IBD? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14(suppl_2):S4–5.
Tugrul H, Stuckler D, Aassve A. Long-term impact of parenting-related leave policies on adolescents' well-being: a systematic review of quasi-experiments. Eur J Public Health. 2024;34(2):272–82.
Tong Y, Zheng B. Policy-induced fertility suppression and marital satisfaction: evidence from a natural experiment in China. Demogr. 2024;61(6):2027–51.
Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet (London, England). 2024;404(10466):1955–88.
Sousa P, Gisbert JP, Julsgaard M, Selinger CP, Chaparro M. Navigating Reproductive Care in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Review. J Crohn's Colitis. 2024;18(Supplement_2):ii16-ii30.
Cao F, He Y-S, Sang N, Liu Y-C, Hu X, Ni Q-Y, et al. Age-standardized incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of autoimmune diseases in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2019. Autoimmun Rev. 2023;22(11):103450.
Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet (London, England). 2024;403(10440):2133–61.
The burden of diseases. injuries, and risk factors by state in the USA, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. 2024;404(10469):2314–40.
Altajar S, Moss A. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Environmental Risk Factors: Diet and Gut Microbiota. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2020;22(12):57.
Chiba M, Nakane K, Komatsu M. Westernized Diet is the Most Ubiquitous Environmental Factor in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The Permanente journal. 2019;23:18–107.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gorospe J, Windsor J, Hracs L, Coward S, Buie M, Quan J et al. Trends in inflammatory bowel disease incidence and prevalence across epidemiologic stages: a global systematic review with meta-analysis. Inflammatory Bowel Dis. 2024;30(Supplement_1):S00-S.
Kaplan GG. The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;12(12):720–7.
Liu Q, Li D, Xu Z, Wang Y, Liu J. Disparities in global disease burden attributed to ambient particulate matter pollution and household air pollution from solid fuels. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025;291:117908.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fang T, Di Y, Xu Y, Shen N, Fan H, Hou S, et al. Temporal trends of particulate matter pollution and its health burden, 1990-2021, with projections to 2036: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1579716.
Huang L, Wang Z, Wang H, Zhao L, Jiang H, Zhang B, et al. Nutrition transition and related health challenges over decades in China. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75(2):247–52.
Wu Y, Pei C, Wang X, Wang M, Huang D, Wang F, et al. Effect of probiotics on nasal and intestinal microbiota in people with high exposure to particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Trials. 2020;21(1):850.
Xiao Y, Hong X, Neelagar R, Mo H. Age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality rates and future projections of autoimmune diseases in China: a systematic analysis based on GBD 2021. Immunol Res. 2025;73(1):26.
Chen L, Cheng S, Zhang B, Zhong C. Burden of inflammatory bowel disease among elderly, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2019. Autoimmun Rev. 2025;24(2):103708.
Zwahlen M, Stute P. Impact of progesterone on the immune system in women: a systematic literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024;309(1):37–46.
Pan J, Jiang W, Xin L, Wu J, Zhu S, Liu Z, et al. The potential role of female sex hormones in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a 2-sample mendelian randomization study. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2024;15(8):e00748.
Comments (0)