Sonographie von Schulter- und Ellenbogengelenk

Ultrasound plays a central role in imaging, particularly in the diagnosis of shoulder and elbow disorders. Given the rapid technological advancements, ultrasound is expected to gain increased significance, as it represents a fast and cost-effective diagnostic tool. However, the success of this modality largely depends on the operator’s ability to apply ultrasound correctly in order to achieve a prompt, precise, and reliable diagnosis. In this article, we provide an overview of the relevant prerequisites for optimal application of ultrasound in clinical practice. The focus is on the operator’s skills, which are crucial for accurate and precise diagnoses. Using an “examination algorithm,” we outline the process from patient positioning to the conclusion of treatment. Additionally, standardized scanning planes for ultrasonography of the shoulder and elbow will be presented to ensure a structured examination workflow. The illustrations of transducer positioning and the resulting ultrasound images should be regarded as recommendations. Finally, we discuss the potential and limitations of ultrasound as a forward-looking diagnostic tool.

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