Yee TJ, Swong K, Park P. Complications of anterior cervical spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature. J Spine Surg. 2020;6(1):302–22.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saifi C, et al. Trends in resource utilization and rate of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion throughout the united States from 2006 to 2013. Spine J. 2018;18(6):1022–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Neifert SN, et al. Predicting trends in cervical spinal surgery in the united States from 2020 to 2040. World Neurosurg. 2020;141:e175–81.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu J, et al. Anterior approach to the cervical spine: surgical anatomy. Orthopedics. 2000;23(8):841–5.

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Epstein NE. A review of complication rates for anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF). Surg Neurol Int. 2019;10:100.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shriver MF, et al. Dysphagia rates after anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2017;7(1):95–103.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tsalimas G, et al. Dysphagia as a postoperative complication of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e26888.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leonard R, Belafsky P. Dysphagia following cervical spine surgery with anterior instrumentation: evidence from fluoroscopic swallow studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(25):2217–23.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Molfenter SM, et al. A scoping review of the methods used to capture dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: the need for a paradigm shift. Eur Spine J. 2023;32(3):969–76.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rameau A, et al. Clarifying inaccurate terminology: the important difference between dysphagia and swallowing dysfunction. Foregut. 2022;2(1):11–7.

Google Scholar 

Joseph JR, et al. Postoperative dysphagia correlates with increased morbidity, mortality, and costs in anterior cervical fusion. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;31:172–5.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dial BL, et al. Factors associated with extended length of stay and 90-Day readmission rates following ACDF. Global Spine J. 2020;10(3):252–60.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alsoof D, et al. Risk of dysphagia and dysphonia in patients with prior thyroidectomy undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Global Spine J. 2024;14(2):494–502.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nguyen S, et al. Predictors of dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A prospective multicenter study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022;47(12):859–64.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang C, et al. Comparison of Patient-Reported postoperative dysphagia in patients undergoing One-Level versus Two-Level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with the Zero-P implant system. Dysphagia. 2021;36(4):743–53.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yue WM, Brodner W, Highland TR. Persistent swallowing and voice problems after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating: a 5- to 11-year follow-up study. Eur Spine J. 2005;14(7):677–82.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Haller L, et al. Post-Operative dysphagia in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022;131(3):289–94.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaufman M, et al. Critical analysis of the evaluation of postoperative dysphagia following an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Am J Otolaryngol. 2022;43(3):103466.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu FY, et al. Risk factors for dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: A meta-analysis. Med (Baltim). 2017;96(10):e6267.

Google Scholar 

Okano I, et al. Risk factors for postoperative dysphagia and dysphonia following anterior cervical spine surgery: a comprehensive study utilizing the hospital for special surgery dysphagia and dysphonia inventory (HSS-DDI). Spine J. 2021;21(7):1080–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alentado VJ, Bisson EF, Potts EA. Dysphagia after cervical spine surgery: a review of risk factors and preventative measures. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;38(3):382–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wong M, Williams N, Kacker A. Primary and revision anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A study of otolaryngologic outcomes in a large cohort. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021;46(24):1677–82.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zheng LM, et al. Relationship between smoking and postoperative complications of cervical spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):9172.

PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fountas KN, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32(21):2310–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Starmer HM, et al. Dysphagia, short-term outcomes, and cost of care after anterior cervical disc surgery. Dysphagia. 2014;29(1):68–77.

PubMed  Google Scholar