Al Agili DE, Farsi NJ. Need for dental care drives utilisation of dental services among children in Saudi Arabia. Int Dent J. 2020;70:183–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12539.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alhareky M, Nazir MA. Dental visits and predictors of regular attendance among female schoolchildren in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021;13:97–104. Published 2021 Mar 17. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S300108

Alturbag M. Factors and reasons associated with appointment nonattendance in hospitals: a narrative review. Cureus. 2024;16: e58594. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.58594.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alzahrani AY, El Meligy O, Bahdila D, Aljawi R, Bamashmous NO, Almushayt A. The influence of parental oral health literacy on children's oral health: a scoping review. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024;48:16–25. https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.074

Alzeer M, AlJameel A, Rosing K, Øzhayat E. The association between oral health literacy and oral health-related behaviours among female adolescents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Saudi Dent J. 2024;36:1035–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.05.007.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Consequences and preventive strategies. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024:89–92.

Arnrup K, Berggren U, Broberg AG, Lundin SA, Hakeberg M. Attitudes to dental care among parents of uncooperative vs. cooperative child dental patients. Eur J Oral Sci. 2002;110(2):75–82. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2002.11190.x

Arnrup K, Broberg AG, Berggren U, Bodin L. Temperamental reactivity and negative emotionality in uncooperative children referred to specialised paediatric dentistry compared to children in ordinary dental care. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007;17:419–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263x.2007.00868.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arnrup K, Broberg AG, Berggren U, Bodin L. Treatment outcome in subgroups of uncooperative child dental patients: an exploratory study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003;13:304–19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00482.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Badran A, Keraa K, Farghaly MM. The impact of oral health literacy on dental anxiety and utilisation of oral health services among dental patients: a cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02840-3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Badri P, Saltaji H, Flores-Mir C, Amin M. Factors affecting children's adherence to regular dental attendance: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;145:817–28. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.2014.49

Beil H, Rozier RG, Preisser JS, Stearns SC, Lee JY. Effect of early preventive dental visits on subsequent dental treatment and expenditures. Med Care. 2012;50:749–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182551713.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Beil H, Rozier RG, Preisser JS, Stearns SC, Lee JY. Effects of early dental office visits on dental caries experience. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:1979–85. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2013.301325.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K. Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:97–107. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhatia R, C Vora E, Panda A. Pediatric dental appointments no-show: rates and reasons. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11:171–6. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1506.

Boer F, Westenberg PM. The factor structure of the Buss and Plomin EAS temperament survey (parental ratings) in a Dutch sample of elementary school children. J Pers Assess. 1994;62:537–51. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6203_13.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bould H, Joinson C, Sterne J, Araya R. The emotionality activity sociability temperament survey: factor analysis and temporal stability in a longitudinal cohort. Personality Individ Differ. 2013;54:628–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.010.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brega AG, Jiang L, Johnson RL, Wilson AR, Schmiege SJ, Albino J. Health literacy and parental oral health knowledge, beliefs, behavior, and status among parents of American Indian Newborns. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020;7(4):598–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-019-00688-4.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buja A, Grotto G, Montecchio L, De Battisti E, Sperotto M, Bertoncello C, Cocchio S, Baldovin T, Baldo V. Association between health literacy and dietary intake of sugar, fat and salt: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24:2085–97. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020002311.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burgette JM, Lee JY, Baker AD, Vann WF Jr. Is dental utilisation associated with oral health literacy? J Dent Res. 2016;95:160–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515617457.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Camerini AV, Silva AER, Prietsch SOM, Meucci RD, Soares MP, Belarmino V, Fernandes FDS. Regular dental care in preschoolers in rural Southern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:37. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001686

Carrillo-Díaz M, Migueláñez-Medrán BC, Nieto-Moraleda C, Romero-Maroto M, González-Olmo MJ. How can we reduce dental fear in children? The importance of the first dental visit. Children (Basel). 2021;8:1167. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8121167.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children’s oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89:116–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cunnion DT, Spiro A 3rd, Jones JA, Rich SE, Papageorgiou CP, Tate A, Casamassimo P, Hayes C, Garcia RI. Pediatric oral health-related quality of life improvement after treatment of early childhood caries: a prospective multisite study. J Dent Child (Chic). 2010;77:4–11.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

DeWalt DA, Hink A. Health literacy and child health outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatrics. 2009;124(Suppl 3):S265–74. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1162B.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dickson-Swift V, Kenny A, Farmer J, Gussy M, Larkins S. Measuring oral health literacy: a scoping review of existing tools. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:148. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-148.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Divaris K, Lee JY, Baker AD, Gizlice Z, Rozier RG, DeWalt DA, Vann WF Jr. Influence of caregivers and children’s entry into the dental care system. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1268–76. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2932.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Do NM, Clauss F, Schmitt M, Manière MC. Influence of child’s temperament on behaviour management problems in the dental office: a literature review. Children (Basel). 2023;10:90. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10010090.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferreira BM, Pereira MI, Madeira BJ, Martins PS, Baccin BC. Impact of early childhood caries and parental oral health literacy on the use of oral health care services by children. Caries, health literacy and health care. Int J Odontostomat. 2023;17:160–6.

Firmino RT, Ferreira FM, Martins CC, Granville-Garcia AF, Fraiz FC, Paiva SM. Is parental oral health literacy a predictor of children’s oral health outcomes? Systematic review of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28:459–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12378.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gao X, Ding M, Xu M, Wu H, Zhang C, Wang X, Feng X, Tai B, Hu D, Lin H, Wang B, Zheng S, Liu X, Rong W, Wang W, Wang C, Si Y. Utilisation of dental services and associated factors among preschool children in China. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0996-x.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gasman L, Purper-Ouakil D, Michel G, Mouren-Siméoni MC, Bouvard M, Perez-Diaz F, Jouvent R. Cross-cultural assessment of childhood temperament. A confirmatory factor analysis of the French Emotionality Activity and Sociability (EAS) questionnaire. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;11:101–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-002-0248-4

Goettems ML, Ardenghi TM, Demarco FF, Romano AR, Torriani DD. Children’s use of dental services: influence of maternal dental anxiety, attendance pattern, and perception of children’s quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40:451–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00694.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gudipaneni RK, Alzabni KMD, Alrashedi FFA, Alruwaili DHJ, Albalawi FA, Alanazi AH, Alshamri BS, Almaeen SH, Manchery N, Bawazir OA. The impact of parental dental anxiety and oral health literacy on child oral health and dental-visit patterns: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:853. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04536-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gustafsson A, Broberg AG, Bodin L, Berggren U, Arnrup K. Possible predictors of discontinuation of specialised dental treatment among children and adolescents with dental behaviour management problems. Eur J Oral Sci. 2010;118:270–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00734.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gustafsson A, Persson C, Källestål C. Factors associated to non-attendance to dental care among adolescents—suggesting a model. Psychology. 2018;9:2731–51. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.913157.

Article