Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders | Psychiatry Online. DSM Library. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
Meyfroidt G, Smith M. Focus on delirium, sedation and neuro critical care 2019: towards a more brain-friendly environment? Intensive Care Med. 2019;45:1292–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05701-2.
Smith HAB, Fuchs DC, Pandharipande PP, Barr FE, Ely EW. Delirium: an emerging frontier in the management of critically ill children. Crit Care Clin. 2009;25(3):593–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2009.05.002.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schieveld JNM, Leroy PLJM, van Os J, Nicolai J, Vos GD, Leentjens AFG. Pediatric delirium in critical illness: phenomenology, clinical correlates and treatment response in 40 cases in the pediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1033–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0637-8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ista E, Traube C, de Neef M, Schieveld J, Knoester H, Molag M, et al. Factors associated with delirium in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023;24:372–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000003196.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Semple D, Howlett MM, Strawbridge JD, Breatnach CV, Hayden JC. A systematic review and pooled prevalence of delirium in critically ill children. Crit Care Med. 2022;50:317–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005260.
Simeone S, Rea T, Gargiulo G, Esposito MR, Guillari A, Traube C, et al. Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: Italian cultural validation and preliminary testing. Prof Inferm. 2019;72:25–33. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2019.720125.
Fazio PC, Daverio M, Masola M, D’Angelo I, Frison S, Zaggia C, et al. Italian version of the Cornell assessment of pediatric delirium: evaluation of the scale reliability and ability to detect delirium compared to pediatric intensive care unit physicians clinical evaluation. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:894589. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.894589.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Traube C, Mauer EA, Gerber LM, Kaur S, Joyce C, Kerson A, et al. Cost associated with pediatric delirium in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2016;44:e1175–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002004.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dechnik A, Traube C. Delirium in hospitalised children. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:312–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30377-3.
Silver G, Doyle H, Hegel E, Kaur S, Mauer EA, Gerber LM, et al. Association between pediatric delirium and quality of life after discharge. Crit Care Med. 2020;48:1829–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004661.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Smith HAB, Besunder JB, Betters KA, Johnson PN, Srinivasan V, Stormorken A, et al. 2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on prevention and management of pain, agitation, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in critically ill pediatric patients with consideration of the ICU environment and early mobility. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022;23:e74-110. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002873.
Burry LD, Williamson DR, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Mantas I, Mallick R, et al. Delirium and exposure to psychoactive medications in critically ill adults: a multi-centre observational study. J Crit Care. 2017;42:268–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.08.003.
Kim MS, Rhim HC, Park A, Kim H, Han K-M, Patkar AA, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological interventions for the treatment and prevention of delirium: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;125:164–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.03.012.
Hui D, Frisbee-Hume S, Wilson A, Dibaj SS, Nguyen T, De La Cruz M, et al. Effect of lorazepam with haloperidol versus haloperidol alone on agitated delirium in patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017;318:1047–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.11468.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li X, Yang J, Nie X-L, Zhang Y, Li X-Y, Li L-H, et al. Impact of dexmedetomidine on the incidence of delirium in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0170757. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170757.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Agar MR, Lawlor PG, Quinn S, Draper B, Caplan GA, Rowett D, et al. Efficacy of oral risperidone, haloperidol, or placebo for symptoms of delirium among patients in palliative care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:34–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7491.
Traube C, Augenstein J, Greenwald B, LaQuaglia M, Silver G. Neuroblastoma and pediatric delirium: a case series. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014;61:1121–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24917.
Groves A, Traube C, Silver G. Detection and management of delirium in the neonatal unit: a case series. Pediatrics. 2016;137:e20153369. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3369.
Joyce C, Witcher R, Herrup E, Kaur S, Mendez-Rico E, Silver G, et al. Evaluation of the safety of quetiapine in treating delirium in critically ill children: a retrospective review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015;25:666–70. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2015.0093.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Turkel SB, Jacobson J, Munzig E, Tavaré CJ. Atypical antipsychotic medications to control symptoms of delirium in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012;22:126–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2011.0084.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boettger S, Jenewein J, Breitbart W. Haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine and aripiprazole in the management of delirium: a comparison of efficacy, safety, and side effects. Palliat Support Care. 2015;13:1079–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951514001059.
Kaar SJ, Natesan S, McCutcheon R, Howes OD. Antipsychotics: mechanisms underlying clinical response and side-effects and novel treatment approaches based on pathophysiology. Neuropharmacology. 2020;172:107704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107704.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021;10:89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kishk OA, Simone S, Lardieri AB, Graciano AL, Tumulty J, Edwards S. Antipsychotic treatment of delirium in critically ill children: a retrospective matched cohort study. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2019;24:204–13. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-24.3.204.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hutchins LM, Shipman A, Zimmerman KO, Heath TS. Evaluation of QTc interval effects of antipsychotic medications for intensive care unit delirium in pediatric patients. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26:87–91. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-26.1.87.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Caballero A, Bashqoy F, Santos L, Herbsman J, Papadopoulos J, Saad A. Quetiapine for the treatment of pediatric delirium. Ann Pharmacother. 2023;57:1172–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/10600280231154022.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cronin MT, Di Gennaro JL, Watson RS, Dervan LA. Haloperidol and quetiapine for the treatment of ICU-associated delirium in a tertiary pediatric ICU: a propensity score-matched cohort study. Paediatr Drugs. 2021;23:159–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-021-00437-3.
Slooff VD, van den Dungen DK, van Beusekom BS, Jessurun N, Ista E, Tibboel D, et al. Monitoring haloperidol plasma concentration and associated adverse events in critically ill children with delirium: first results of a clinical protocol aimed to monitor efficacy and safety. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018;19:e112–9. https://doi
Comments (0)