Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson B, Sarver DM (2018) Contemporary orthodontics. Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia

Google Scholar 

Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Bürgin WB (1996) Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod 18:349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/18.4.349

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S (2002) Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci 110:92–98. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2002.11193.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Melzack R (1975) The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain 1:277–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Graber TM, Eliades T, Athanasiou AE (2004) Risk management in orthodontics: experts’ guide to malpractice. Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis

Google Scholar 

Berger M, Szalewski L, Bakalczuk M, Bakalczuk G, Bakalczuk S, Szkutnik J (2015) Association between Estrogen levels and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic literature review. Prz Menopauzalny 14:260–270. https://doi.org/10.5114/pm.2015.56538

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Frölich MA, Banks C, Warren W, Robbins M, Ness T (2016) The association between progesterone, estradiol, and Oxytocin and heat pain measures in pregnancy: an observational cohort study. Anesth Analg 123:396–401. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001259

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jacob S, Spencer NA, Bullivant SB, Sellergren SA, Mennella JA, McClintock MK (2004) Effects of breastfeeding chemosignals on the human menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod 19:422–429. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh057

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morishita M, Shimazu A, Iwamoto Y (1999) Analysis of oestrogen receptor mRNA by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in human periodontal ligament cells. Arch Oral Biol 44:781–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00063-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahmed A, Khan F, Ali M, Haqnawaz F, Hussain A, Azam SI (2012) Effect of the menstrual cycle phase on post-operative pain perception and analgesic requirements. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:629–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02661.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arab M, Mirkheshti A, Noghabaei G, Ashori A, Ghasemi T, Hosseini-Zijoud SM (2015) The effect of premenstrual syndrome and menstrual phase on postoperative pain. Anesth Pain Med 5:e19333. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.19333

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Teepker M, Peters M, Vedder H, Schepelmann K, Lautenbacher S (2010) Menstrual variation in experimental pain: correlation with gonadal hormones. Neuropsychobiology 61:131–140. https://doi.org/10.1159/000279303

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Castelo-Branco C, Reina F, Montivero AD, Colodrón M, Vanrell JA (2006) Influence of high-intensity training and of dietetic and anthropometric factors on menstrual cycle disorders in Ballet dancers. Gynecol Endocrinol 22:31–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590500453825

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lawson CC, Whelan EA, Lividoti Hibert EN, Spiegelman D, Schernhammer ES, Rich-Edwards JW (2011) Rotating shift work and menstrual cycle characteristics. Epidemiology 22:305–312. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182130016

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Melsen B, Dalstra M, Cattaneo PM (2021) Tissue reaction to orthodontic force systems. Are we in control? In: Krishnan V, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Davidovitch Z (eds) Biological mechanisms of tooth movement, 3rd edn. Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey, pp 129–138

Google Scholar 

Omar M, Kaklamanos EG (2020) Does the rate of orthodontic tooth movement change during pregnancy and lactation? A systematic review of the evidence from animal studies. BMC Oral Health 20:237. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01223-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mohammed AO, Kaklamanos EG (2021) Effect of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis on the amount of orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review of animal studies. Eur J Orthod 43:672–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjab013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Almidfa NSS, Athanasiou AE, Makrygiannakis MA, Kaklamanos EG (2021) Does the rate of orthodontic tooth movement change during the estrus cycle? A systematic review based on animal studies. BMC Oral Health 21:526. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01875-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, Shekelle P, Stewart LA, PRISMA-P Group (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ 350:g7647. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Moher D (2021) Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement. J Clin Epidemiol 134:103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Altman DG, Hopewell S, Bastian H, Chalmers I, Gøtzsche PC, Lasserson T, Tovey D, PRISMA for Abstracts Group (2013) PRISMA for Abstracts: reporting systematic reviews in journal and conference abstracts. PLoS Med 10(4):e1001419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001419

Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (2019) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, 2nd edn. The Cochrane Collaboration and Wiley, London

Book  Google Scholar 

Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, Cates CJ, Cheng HY, Corbett MS, Eldridge SM, Emberson JR, Hernán MA, Hopewell S, Hróbjartsson A, Junqueira DR, Jüni P, Kirkham JJ, Lasserson T, Li T, McAleenan A, Reeves BC, Shepperd S, Shrier I, Stewart LA, Tilling K, White IR, Whiting PF, Higgins JPT (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4898

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT (2021) Risk-of-bias visualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synth Methods 12:55–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1411

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M (n.d.) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses et al (eds) Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm

Duan P, Qu W, Zou S, Chen Y, Lan H, Farella M, Mei L (2016) Influence of fixed orthodontic treatment on the menstrual cycle of adult females: a prospective longitudinal study. Angle Orthod 86:475–480. https://doi.org/10.2319/121814-922.1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ileri Z, Baka ZM, Akin M, Apiliogullari S, Basciftci FA (2016) Effect of menstrual cycle on orthodontic pain perception: a controlled clinical trial. J Orofac Orthop 77:168–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-016-0013-9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Long H, Zhou Y, Pyakurel U, Liao L, Jian F, Xue J, Ye N, Yang X, Wang Y, Lai W (2013) Comparison of adverse effects between lingual and labial orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 83:1066–1073. https://doi.org/10.2319/010113-2.1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Peruga M, Lis J (2024) Correlation of sex hormone levels with orthodontic tooth movement in the maxilla: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Orthod 46:cjae025. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjae025

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang B, Yang X, Zhou J-P, Feng G, Dai H-W, Huang L (2014) Orthodontic tooth movement at different stages of adolescent female menstrual cycle. Chin J Tissue Eng Res 18:2332–2337. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.007

Article  Google Scholar 

Yang X, Dai H, Wang B, Huang L (2014) [Preliminary study on the best-exerted force chance in the female menstrual cycle]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 32:252–255. https://doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2014.03.010

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ye R, Wang S, Li Y, Wu R, Pei J, Wang J, Zhao Z (2014) Primary dysmenorrhea is potentially predictive for initial orthodontic pain in female patients. Angle Orthod 84:424–429. https://doi.org/10.2319/032813-244.1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zittermann A, Schwarz I, Scheld K, Sudhop T, Berthold HK, von Bergmann K, van der Ven H, Stehle P (2000) Physiologic fluctuations of serum estradiol levels influence biochemical markers of bone resorption in young women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:95–101. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.1.6250

Article