Abdelnour SA, Abdelaal M, Sindi RA, Alfattah MA, Khalil WA, Bahgat LB, Sheiha AM (2025) Physio-metabolic response, immune function, epigenetic markers, and reproductive performance of rabbits under environmental stress: the mitigating role of boswellia essential oil nanoemulsion. BMC Vet Res 21(1):168
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ali S, Ali SA, Kondrapu P, Tripathi N, Kumar PB, Prasad PD, Tonape MM, Terse PP, Ameen MP, Kumar S (2023) A brief review of pathophysiology and management of different types of arthritis. Eur Chem Bull. 12:199
Al-kaf A G, Al-Yahawi A A (2025). The pharmacotherapy of corticosteroids. intechOpen Book Series. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008693
Alluri VK, Kundimi S, Sengupta K, Golakoti T, Kilari EK (2020) An anti-inflammatory composition of Boswellia serrata resin extracts alleviates pain and protects cartilage in monoiodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats. Evid-Based Complement Altern Med 2020(1):7381625
Alshammari AD, Aldhafeeri MM, Aldhafeeri AM, Alanzi MA, Almutairi MB, Alrasheedi JA, Alsurur TA, Alshammri AD (2025) The type of infections and the use of antibiotics among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a review. J Family Med Prim Care 14(1):8–14
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Anjum I, Nasir A, Naseer F, Ibrahim A, Rehman B, Bashir F, Tul Ain Q (2025) Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of phytochemicals in attenuating interstitial cystitis-a literature review. Front Pharmacol 16:1483548
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arfeen M, Srivastava A, Srivastava N, Khan RA, Al-mahmoud S, Mohammed HA (2024) Design, classification, and adverse effects of NSAIDs: a review on recent advancements. Bioorganic Med Chem 112:117899
Banji D, Banji OJ, Rashida S, Alshahrani S, Alqahtani SS (2022) Bioavailability, anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effect of acetyl keto boswellic acid and its combination with methotrexate in an arthritic animal model. J Ethnopharmacol 292:115200
Bashar A, Kadhem W (2025) Study of the effect of Boswellia serrata in reducing the effects associated with induced arthritis in male albino rats. Agric Biotechnol J 17(1):177–192
Biagi M, Rigillo G, Sarill M, Collotta D, Di Giacomo S, Di Sotto A, Grilli M, Luceri C, Milella L, Sangiovanni E (2023) From preclinical to clinical evidence: exploring the multiple perspectives and healing power of Boswellia serrata Roxb ex Colebr. Pharmadvances 5(1):29–53
Bryda J, Watroba S (2018) The proinflammatory role of lipoxygenases in rheumatoid arthritis. J Pre-Clin Clin Res 12(4): 129–134
Chaudhary S, Sharma S, Fuloria S (2025) A panoramic review on the management of rheumatoid arthritis through herbalism. Curr Rheumatol Rev 21(1):4–24
Choi M-C, Jo J, Park J, Kang HK, Park Y (2019) NF-κB signaling pathways in osteoarthritic cartilage destruction. Cells 8(7):734
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Choi Y-J, Jung JI, Bae J, Lee JK, Kim EJ (2024) Evaluating the anti-osteoarthritis potential of standardized boswellia serrata gum resin extract in alleviating knee joint pathology and inflammation in osteoarthritis-induced models. Int J Mol Sci 25(6):3218
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Conigliaro P, Chimenti M, Triggianese P, Sunzini F, Novelli L, Perricone C, Perricone R (2016) Autoantibodies in inflammatory arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 15(7):673–683
Cui N, Li M, Wang Y, Meng Q, Shi Y, Ding Y (2024) Boswellic acids: a review on its pharmacological properties, molecular mechanism and bioavailability. Tradit Med Res 9(10):60
D’Amico R, Fusco R, Cordaro M, Interdonato L, Crupi R, Gugliandolo E, Di Paola D, Peritore AF, Siracusa R, Impellizzeri D (2022) Modulation of NRF-2 pathway contributes to the therapeutic effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin extract in a model of experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Antioxidants 11(11):2129
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eldew H, Soldera J (2025) Evaluation of biological therapies in autoimmune hepatitis: a case-based systematic review. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 16(1):101481
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eltahir HM, Fawzy MA, Mohamed EM, Alrehany MA, Shehata AM, Abouzied MM (2020) Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. Exp Ther Med 19(2):1313–1321
Fang T, Zhou X, Jin M, Nie J, Li X (2021) Molecular mechanisms of mechanical load-induced osteoarthritis. Int Orthop 45:1125–1136
Feuerstein JD, Rubin DT, Aberra FN, Yarur A, Malter L (2025) Appropriate use and complications of corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease: a comprehensive review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 1542–3565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2025.05.019
Fourie J, Laubscher D, Simelane T (2025) Methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case series and literature review. S Afr Dent J 80(1):33–41
Franco-Trepat E, Alonso-Pérez A, Guillán-Fresco M, López-Fagúndez M, Pazos-Pérez A, Crespo-Golmar A, Belén Bravo S, López-López V, Jorge-Mora A, Cerón-Carrasco JP (2023) Β boswellic acid blocks articular innate immune responses: an in silico and in vitro approach to traditional medicine. Antioxidants 12(2):371
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ghirga F, Quaglio D, Mori M, Cammarone S, Iazzetti A, Goggiamani A, Ingallina C, Botta B, Calcaterra A (2021) A unique high-diversity natural product collection as a reservoir of new therapeutic leads. Org Chem Front 8(5):996–1025
Gomaa AA, Farghaly HA, Abdel-Wadood YA, Gomaa GA (2021) Potential therapeutic effects of boswellic acids/Boswellia serrata extract in the prevention and therapy of type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 394(11):2167–2185
Grassi W, De Angelis R, Lamanna G, Cervini C (1998) The clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Radiol 27:S18–S24
Guleria A, Kamboj A, Kaushal J, Anupam K, Bhatnagar A (2022) A molecular insight into significance of functional foods in better management of rheumatoid arthritis. Rev Bras Farmacogn 32(4):502–513
Hayes AJ, Melrose J (2019) Glycosaminoglycan and proteoglycan biotherapeutics in articular cartilage protection and repair strategies: novel approaches to visco-supplementation in orthobiologics. Adv Ther 2(8):1900034
Henrotin Y, Blanco FJ, Aigner T, Kurz B (2007) The significance of oxidative stress in articular cartilage ageing and degradation. Curr Rheumatol Rev 3(4):261–274
Horváth E, Sólyom Á, Székely J, Nagy EE, Popoviciu H (2023) Inflammatory and metabolic signaling interfaces of the hypertrophic and senescent chondrocyte phenotypes associated with osteoarthritis. Int J Mol Sci 24(22):16468
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hüsch J, Bohnet J, Fricker G, Skarke C, Artaria C, Appendino G, Schubert-Zsilavecz M, Abdel-Tawab M (2013) Enhanced absorption of boswellic acids by a lecithin delivery form (Phytosome®) of Boswellia extract. Fitoterapia 84:89–98
Hussain H, Wang D, El-Seedi HR, Rashan L, Ahmed I, Abbas M, Mamadalieva NZ, Sultani HN, Hussain MI, Shah STA (2024) Therapeutic potential of boswellic acids: an update patent review (2016–2023). Expert Opin Ther Pat 34(8):723–732
Joshi P, Dhaneshwar SS (2014) An update on disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. Inflamm Allergy-Drug Targets 13(4):249–261
Kara M, Alp G, Pekdiker M, Ketenci S, Porreca A, Cinakli H (2025) Evaluating leflunomide and methotrexate combination vs. monotherapy in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. Turk J Med Sci 55(3):632–643
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kciuk M, Garg A, Rohilla M, Chaudhary R, Dhankhar S, Dhiman S, Bansal S, Saini M, Singh TG, Chauhan S (2024) Therapeutic potential of plant-derived compounds and plant extracts in rheumatoid arthritis—comprehensive review. Antioxidants 13(7):775
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khanam S, Mishra P, Faruqui T, Alam P, Albalawi T, Siddiqui F, Rafi Z, Khan S (2025) Plant-based secondary metabolites as natural remedies: a comprehensive review on terpenes and their therapeutic applications. Front Pharmacol 16:1587215
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kibuuka R S (2025) Cellular mechanisms modulated by steroids in inflammatory disease management: exploring NF-κB inhibition and cytokine production pathways
Kondreddy V, Gadiraju B, Magisetty J (2025) Evidence-based complementary therapies for the management of. Unveiling Ulcerative Colitis-A Compr Approach Underst Manag Compr Approach Underst Manag: 125-144.
Kumar M, Kumar D, Kumar S, Kumar A, Mandal UK (2022) A recent review on bio-availability enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs by using bioenhancer and nanoparticulate drug delivery system. Curr Pharm des 28(39):3212–3224
Kumar B, Ghaytidak AB, Pandey AK, Somepalli RR, Sarda P, Raychaudhuri SP, Rokkam MP (2025) A standardized Boswellia serrata extract improves knee joint function and cartilage morphology in human volunteers with mild to moderate osteoarthritis in a randomized placebo-controlled study. J Am Nutr Assoc 44(5):375–386
Kumar R, Tiwari S (2024) Declining Boswellia serrata population in Eastern India: the interplay of climate change and socioeconomic influences
Kunwar OK, Singh S (2025) Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Huntington’s disease: Genetic hallmarks, role of metals and organophosphates. Neurogenetics 26(1):1–15
Kuwar OK, Kalia N (2025) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of baicalein: targeting Nrf2, and NFĸB in neurodegenerative disease. Inflammopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-025-01698-x
Kuwar OK, Singh S (2025) Baicalein-mediated regulation of Nrf2/ARE, NFĸB, and MAPK signaling in Huntington’s disease: a promising strategy against neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Inflammopharmacology.
Comments (0)