Adolescent social media use and psychiatric outcomes: a longitudinal mediation analysis via interpersonal distrust, sleep, and self-image

Santomauro DF, Herrera AMM, Shadid J et al (2021) Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet 398(10312):1700–1712

Article  Google Scholar 

Bitsko RH, Claussen AH, Lichstein J (2022) Mental health surveillance among children - United States, 2013–2019. MMWR Suppl. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su7102a1

Jones S, Ethier K, Hertz M et al (2022) Mental health, suicidality, and connectedness among high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic - Adolescent behaviors and experiences Survey, united States, January-June 2021. MMWR Suppl 71:16–21. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su7103a3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Solmi M, Radua J, Olivola M et al (2022) Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol Psychiatry 27(1):281–295

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Auerbach RP, Mortier P, Bruffaerts R (2018) WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 127(7):623–638. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000362

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blakemore S-J (2019) Adolescence and mental health. Lancet 393(10185):2030–2031. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31013-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Daly M (2022) Prevalence of depression among adolescents in the US from 2009 to 2019: analysis of trends by sex, race/ethnicity, and income. J Adolesc Health 70(3):496–499

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Twenge JM, Campbell WK (2019) Media use is linked to lower psychological well-being: evidence from three datasets. Psychiatr Q 90(2):311–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stefana A, Dakanalis A, Mura M, Colmegna F, Clerici M (2022) Instagram use and mental well-being: the mediating role of social comparison. J Nerv Ment Dis. 210(12):960-965 https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001577

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Simon PD, Cu SMO, De Jesus KEM, Go NTS, Lim KTF, Say CLC (2022) Worried about being imperfect? The mediating effect of physical appearance perfectionism between Instagram addiction and body esteem. Pers Individ Differ 186:111346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111346

Article  Google Scholar 

Vuorre M, Orben A, Przybylski AK (2021) There is no evidence that associations between adolescents’ digital technology engagement and mental health problems have increased. Clin Psychol Sci 9(5):823–835. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702621994549

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kelly Y, Zilanawala A, Booker C, Sacker A (2018) Social media use and adolescent mental health: findings from the UK millennium cohort study. eClin Med 6:59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Fazel M (2024) Children’s virtual and material upbringing. Lancet 403(10438):1741–1742. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00869-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Padmanathan P, Bould H, Winstone L, Moran P, Gunnell D (2020) Social media use, economic recession and income inequality in relation to trends in youth suicide in high-income countries: a time trends analysis. J Affect Disord 275:58–65

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sanders T, Noetel M, Parker P et al (2024) An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens. Nature Human Behaviour. /01/01 2024;8(1):82–99. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01712-8

Odgers CL, Jensen MR (2020) Annual research review: adolescent mental health in the digital age: facts, fears, and future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 03(3):336–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13190. /01 2020

Article  Google Scholar 

Valkenburg PM, Meier A, Beyens I (2022) Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: an umbrella review of the evidence. Curr Opin Psychol 44:58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orben A (2020) Teenagers, screens and social media: a narrative review of reviews and key studies. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 55(4):407–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01825-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A (2020) A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth 25(1):79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Article  Google Scholar 

Abi-Jaoude E, Naylor KT, Pignatiello A (2020) Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. Can Med Assoc J 192(6):E136. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190434

Article  Google Scholar 

Vidal C, Lhaksampa T, Miller L, Platt R (2020) Social media use and depression in adolescents: a scoping review. Int Rev Psychiatry 32(3):235–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sedgwick R, Epstein S, Dutta R, Ougrin D (2019) Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry 32(6):534-541. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000547

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tang S, Werner-Seidler A, Torok M, Mackinnon AJ, Christensen H (2021) The relationship between screen time and mental health in young people: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Clin Psychol Rev 86:102021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Damodar S, Gurusamy V, Parrill A et al (2021) # trending: social media’s influence on adolescent anxiety and depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 60(10):S139

Article  Google Scholar 

Sohn SY, Rees P, Wildridge B, Kalk NJ, Carter B (2019) Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence. BMC Psychiatry 19(1):356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2350-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cunningham S, Hudson CC, Harkness K (2021) Social media and depression symptoms: a meta-analysis. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 49(2):241–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00715-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kerr B, Garimella A, Pillarisetti L, Charlly N, Sullivan K, Moreno MA (2025) Associations between social media use and anxiety among adolescents: a systematic review study. J Adolesc Health 76(1):18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.09.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jaycox LH, Murphy ER, Zehr JL, Pearson JL, Avenevoli S (2024) Social media and suicide risk in youth. JAMA Netw Open 7(10):e2441499–e2441499. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41499

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orben A, Meier A, Dalgleish T, Blakemore S-J (2024) Mechanisms linking social media use to adolescent mental health vulnerability. Nat Rev Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Haidt J, Rausch Z, Twenge J (2024) Social media and mental health: A collaborative review. Unpublished manuscript (ongoing). New York University. Accessed 12 May, tinyurl.com/SocialMediaMentalHealthReview

Panayiotou M, Black L, Carmichael-Murphy P, Qualter P, Humphrey N (2023) Time spent on social media among the least influential factors in adolescent mental health: preliminary results from a panel network analysis. Nat Ment Health 1(5):316–326. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00063-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Merrill RA, Cao C, Primack BA (2022) Associations between social media use, personality structure, and development of depression. J Affect Disord Rep 10:100385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100385

Article  Google Scholar 

Thorisdottir IE, Sigurvinsdottir R, Kristjansson AL, Allegrante JP, Lilly CL, Sigfusdottir ID (2020) Longitudinal association between social media use and psychological distress among adolescents. Prev Med 141:106270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106270

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mundy LK, Canterford L, Moreno-Betancur M et al (2021) Social networking and symptoms of depression and anxiety in early adolescence. Depress Anxiety 38(5):563–570. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23117

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riehm KE, Feder KA, Tormohlen KN et al (2019) Associations between time spent using social media and internalizing and externalizing problems among US youth. JAMA Psychiatr 76(12):1266–1273. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2325

Article  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif