Kahn SR (2016) The post-thrombotic syndrome. Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2016:413–418. https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.413

Article  Google Scholar 

Galanaud JP, Monreal M, Kahn SR (2018) Epidemiology of the post-thrombotic syndrome. Thromb Res 164:100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2017.07.026

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kahn SR, Shbaklo H, Lamping DL, Holcroft CA, Shrier I, Miron MJ, Roussin A, Desmarais S, Joyal F, Kassis J, Solymoss S, Desjardins L, Johri M, Ginsberg JS (2008) Determinants of health-related quality of life during the 2 years following deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 6:1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.03002.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guanella R, Ducruet T, Johri M, Miron MJ, Roussin A, Desmarais S, Joyal F, Kassis J, Solymoss S, Ginsberg JS, Lamping DL, Shrier I, Kahn SR (2011) Economic burden and cost determinants of deep vein thrombosis during 2 years following diagnosis: a prospective evaluation. J Thromb Haemost 9:2397–2405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04516.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wik HS, Enden TR, Ghanima W, Engeseth M, Kahn SR, Sandset PM (2018) Diagnostic scales for the post-thrombotic syndrome. Thromb Res 164:110–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2017.10.022

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wik HS, Ghanima W, Sandset PM, Kahn SR (2017) Scoring systems for postthrombotic syndrome. Semin Thromb Hemost 43:500–504. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1599142

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kahn SR, Galanaud JP, Vedantham S, Ginsberg JS (2016) Guidance for the prevention and treatment of the post-thrombotic syndrome. J Thromb Thrombolysis 41(1):144–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1312-5

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ten Cate-Hoek AJ (2018) Prevention and treatment of the post-thrombotic syndrome. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2(2):209–219. https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12085

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nielsen JD, Hermann TS, Fredskilde PCA (2024) Graduated elastic compression stockings in the prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Phlebology 39:229–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683555231225268

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meng J, Liu W, Wu Y, Xiao Y, Tang H, Gao S (2023) Is it necessary to wear compression stockings and how long should they be worn for preventing post thrombotic syndrome? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Thromb Res 225:79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2023.03.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azirar S, Appelen D, Prins MH, Neumann MH, de Feiter AN, Kolbach DN (2019) Compression therapy for treating post-thrombotic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004177.pub2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Watson L, Broderick C, Armon MP (2016) Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002783.pub4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vedantham S (2017) Thrombectomy and thrombolysis for the prevention and treatment of postthrombotic syndrome. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2017:681–685. https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2017.1.681

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kakkos SK, Gohel M, Baekgaard N, Bauersachs R, Bellmunt-Montoya S, Black SA, et al. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) (2021) Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Venous Thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 61:9–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.09.023.

Kahn SR, Shrier I, Julian JA, Ducruet T, Arsenault L, Miron MJ et al (2008) Determinants and time course of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 149:698–707. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prandoni P, Ageno W, Ciammaichella M, Mumoli N, Zanatta N, Imberti D, Visonà A, Bucherini E, Di Nisio M, Noventa F, DOAC-PTS Investigators (2020) The risk of post-thrombotic syndrome in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis treated with the direct oral anticoagulants. Intern Emerg Med 15:447–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-019-02215-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spiezia L, Campello E, Simion C, Poretto A, Dalla Valle F, Simioni P (2022) Risk factors for post-thrombotic syndrome in patients with a first proximal deep venous thrombosis treated with direct oral anticoagulants. Angiology 73:649–654. https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197211070889

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li R, Yuan M, Cheng J, Yu S, Wei W, Fu W, Prandoni P, Chen Y (2020) Risk of post-thrombotic syndrome after deep vein thrombosis treated with rivaroxaban versus vitamin-K antagonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thromb Res 196:340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.09.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shao J, Zhou Q, Jin F, Reissfelder C, Sigl M, Yagublu V, Keese M (2023) A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis on the effect of different anticoagulants on the prophylaxis of post-thrombotic syndrome after deep venous thrombosis. J Clin Med 12:7450. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237450

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Borgel D, Bianchini E, Lasne D, Pascreau T, Saller F (2019) Inflammation in deep vein thrombosis: a therapeutic target? Hematology 24:742–750. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078454.2019.1687144

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roumen-Klappe EM, Janssen MC, Van Rossum J, Holewijn S, Van Bokhoven MM, Kaasjager K, Wollersheim H, Den Heijer M (2009) Inflammation in deep vein thrombosis and the development of post-thrombotic syndrome: a prospective study. J Thromb Haemost 7:582–587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03286.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bouman AC, Smits JJ, Ten Cate H, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ (2012) Markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis and inflammation in relation to post-thrombotic syndrome. J Thromb Haemost 10:1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04798.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prandoni P, Ageno W, Mumoli N, Zanatta N, Imberti D, Visonà A et al (2017) Recanalization rate in patients with proximal vein thrombosis treated with the direct oral anticoagulants. Thromb Res 153:97–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2017.03.022

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Athayde SR, Matielo MF, Brochado Neto FC, Almeida RD, Sacilotto R (2020) Ultrasound Aspects and Recanalization Rates in Patients with Lower-Limb Deep Venous Thrombosis Treated with Rivaroxaban. Ann Vasc Surg 67:293–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2020.01.017

Article  Google Scholar 

Spiezia L, Campello E, Giolo E, Villalta S, Prandoni P (2010) Thrombophilia and the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome: retrospective cohort observation. J Thromb Haemost 8:211–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03655.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rabinovich A, Cohen JM, Prandoni P, Kahn SR (2014) Association between thrombophilia and the post-thrombotic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost 12:14–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spiezia L, Campello E, Dalla Valle F, Simion C, Colpo A, Simioni P (2018) ABO blood group and the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome. Ann Hematol 97:1057–1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-018-3255-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Campello E, Spiezia L, Simion C, Tormene D, Camporese G, Dalla Valle F et al (2020) Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with inherited thrombophilia and venous thromboembolism: a prospective cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 9:e018917. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018917

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Campello E, Spiezia L, Adamo A, Simioni P (2019) Thrombophilia, risk factors and prevention. Expert Rev Hematol 12:147–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2019.1583555

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karathanos C, Nana P, Spanos K, Kouvelos G, Brotis A, Matsagas M, Giannoukas A (2021) Efficacy of rivaroxaban in prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 9:1568-1576.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.04.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown C, Tokessy L, Delluc A, Carrier M (2024) Risk of developing post thrombotic syndrome after deep vein thrombosis with different anticoagulant regimens: a systematic review and pooled analysis. Thromb Res 240:109057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2024.109057