National Institutes of H. National institutes of health state of the science conference statement on manifestations and management of chronic insomnia in adults, June 13–15, 2005. Sleep. 2005;28(9):1049–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/28.9.1049.

Article  Google Scholar 

Morin CM, Jarrin DC. Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden. Sleep Med Clin. 2022;17(2):173–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.03.003.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riedel A, Benz F, Deibert P, Barsch F, Frase L, Johann AF, Riemann D, Feige B. The effect of physical exercise interventions on insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2024;76: 101948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101948.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Taylor DJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH, Reidel BW, Bush AJ. Epidemiology of insomnia, depression, and anxiety. Sleep. 2005;28(11):1457–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/28.11.1457.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fornaro M, Caiazza C, De Simone G, Rossano F, de Bartolomeis A. Insomnia and related mental health conditions: essential neurobiological underpinnings towards reduced polypharmacy utilization rates. Sleep Med. 2024;113:198–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.11.033.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abbasi N, Mirabzadeh Y, Khesali G, Ebrahimkhani Z, Karimi H, Vaseghi S. Chronic REM sleep deprivation leads to manic- and OCD-related behaviors, and decreases hippocampal BDNF expression in female rats. Psychopharmacology. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-024-06566-0.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang X, Jiang L, Lan F, Tang YY, Zhang P, Zou W, Chen YJ, Tang XQ. Hydrogen sulfide antagonizes sleep deprivation-induced depression- and anxiety-like behaviors by inhibiting neuroinflammation in a hippocampal Sirt1-dependent manner. Brain Res Bull. 2021;177:194–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.10.002.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Novati A, Roman V, Cetin T, Hagewoud R, den Boer JA, Luiten PG, Meerlo P. Chronically restricted sleep leads to depression-like changes in neurotransmitter receptor sensitivity and neuroendocrine stress reactivity in rats. Sleep. 2008;31(11):1579–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/31.11.1579.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vaseghi S, Arjmandi-Rad S, Kholghi G, Nasehi M. Inconsistent effects of sleep deprivation on memory function. EXCLI J. 2021;20:1011–27. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2021-3764.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

da Silva Rocha-Lopes J, Machado RB, Suchecki D. Chronic REM sleep restriction in juvenile male rats induces anxiety-like behavior and alters monoamine systems in the amygdala and hippocampus. Mol Neurobiol. 2018;55(4):2884–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-017-0541-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peng Y, Wang W, Tan T, He W, Dong Z, Wang YT, Han H. Maternal sleep deprivation at different stages of pregnancy impairs the emotional and cognitive functions, and suppresses hippocampal long-term potentiation in the offspring rats. Mol Brain. 2016;9:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-016-0197-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xiong F, Lv X. Luteolin reversed anxiety and depressive-like behavior via modulation of the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome axis in the hippocampus of rats subjected to sleep deprivation. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2024;27(8):1050–8. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2024.75068.16277.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Houshyar M, Karimi H, Ghofrani-Jahromi Z, Nouri S, Vaseghi S. Crocin (bioactive compound of Crocus sativus L.) potently restores REM sleep deprivation-induced manic- and obsessive-compulsive-like behaviors in female rats. Behav Pharmacol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0000000000000757.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim SA, Kim S, Park HJ. REM-sleep deprivation induces mitochondrial biogenesis in the rat Hippocampus. In Vivo. 2022;36(4):1726–33. https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12885.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Crisan CA, Milhem Z, Stretea R, Tata IM, Chereches RM, Miclutia IV. A narrative review on REM sleep deprivation: a promising non-pharmaceutical alternative for treating endogenous depression. J Pers Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020306.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maturana MJ, Pudell C, Targa AD, Rodrigues LS, Noseda AC, Fortes MH, Dos Santos P, Da Cunha C, Zanata SM, Ferraz AC, Lima MM. REM sleep deprivation reverses neurochemical and other depressive-like alterations induced by olfactory bulbectomy. Mol Neurobiol. 2015;51(1):349–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-014-8721-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vogel GW, Vogel F, McAbee RS, Thurmond AJ. Improvement of depression by REM sleep deprivation. New findings and a theory. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980;37(3):247–53. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780160017001.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ioannou M, Wartenberg C, Greenbrook JTV, Larson T, Magnusson K, Schmitz L, Sjogren P, Stadig I, Szabo Z, Steingrimsson S. Sleep deprivation as treatment for depression: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2021;143(1):22–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13253.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi S, Zhang M, Xie W, Ju P, Chen N, Wang F, Lyu D, Wang M, Hong W. Sleep deprivation alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice via inhibiting immune and inflammatory pathways and improving neuroplasticity. J Affect Disord. 2023;340:100–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.119.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao Y, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Fang Z, Xu C. Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation enhances adenosine receptor activation and the CREB1/YAP1/c-Myc axis to alleviate depressive-like behaviors in rats. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2022;13(15):2298–308. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00167.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Talaee N, Azadvar S, Khodadadi S, Abbasi N, Asli-Pashaki ZN, Mirabzadeh Y, Kholghi G, Akhondzadeh S, Vaseghi S. Comparing the effect of fluoxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline, on the level of BDNF and depression in preclinical and clinical studies: a systematic review. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-024-03680-y.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naomi R, Ardhani R, Hafiyyah OA, Fauzi MB. Current insight of collagen biomatrix for gingival recession: an evidence-based systematic review. Polymers. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092081.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yu Y, Huang Z, Dai C, Du Y, Han H, Wang YT, Dong Z. Facilitated AMPAR endocytosis causally contributes to the maternal sleep deprivation-induced impairments of synaptic plasticity and cognition in the offspring rats. Neuropharmacology. 2018;133:155–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.01.030.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang W, Zhang X, Yan D, Wang G, Wang Q, Ren X, Liu T. Establishment of insomnia model of chronic unpredictable stress in rats. Heliyon. 2023;9(7): e18338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18338.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Atrooz F, Alrousan G, Hassan A, Salim S. Early-life sleep deprivation enhanced alcohol consumption in adolescent rats. Front Neurosci. 2022;16: 856120. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.856120.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kordestani-Moghadam P, Nasehi M, Vaseghi S, Khodagholi F, Zarrindast MR. The role of sleep disturbances in depressive-like behavior with emphasis on alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity in rats. Physiol Behav. 2020;224: 113023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113023.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Atrooz F, Liu H, Kochi C, Salim S. Early life sleep deprivation: role of oxido-inflammatory processes. Neuroscience. 2019;4