Leppänen T, Töyräs J, Muraja-Murro A, Kupari S, Tiihonen P et al (2016) Length of individual apnea events is increased by supine position and modulated by severity of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep disorders 2016:9645347

Oksenberg A, Arons E, Radwan H, Silverberg DS (1997) Positional vs nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea patients: anthropomorphic, nocturnal polysomnographic and multiple sleep latency test data. Chest 112:629–639

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haba-Rubio J, Janssens J-P, Rochat T, Sforza E (2005) Rapid eye movement-related disordered breathing: clinical and polysomnographic features. Chest 128:3350–3357

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koo BB, Dostal J, Ioachimescu O, Budur K (2008) The effects of gender and age on REM-related sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Breath 12:259–264

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jo JH, Park JW, Jang JH, Chung JW (2022) Hyoid bone position as an indicator of severe obstructive sleep apnea. BMC Pulm Med 22:349

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Finke H, Drews A, Engel C, Koos B (2024) Craniofacial risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea—systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res 33:e14004

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sanders AE, Akinkugbe AA, Slade GD, Essick GK (2016) Tooth loss and obstructive sleep apnea signs and symptoms in the US population. Sleep Breath 20:1095–1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-015-1310-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yeo DK, Freer TJ, Brockhurst PJ (2002) Distortions in panoramic radiographs. Aust Orthod J 18:92–98

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fakhar HB, Soleimani M (2020) Cephalometric measurements on conventional posteroanterior radiographs versus CBCT images: A comparative study. J Dent School 38:93–96

Google Scholar 

Damstra J, Fourie Z, Ren Y (2013) Evaluation and comparison of postero-anterior cephalograms and cone-beam computed tomography images for the detection of mandibular asymmetry. Eur J Orthod 35:45–50

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cartwright RD (1984) Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea severity. Sleep 7:110–114

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koo BB, Patel SR, Strohl K, Hoffstein V (2008) Rapid eye movement-related sleep-disordered breathing: influence of age and gender. Chest 134:1156–1161

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heinzer R, Petitpierre NJ, Marti-Soler H, Haba-Rubio J (2018) Prevalence and characteristics of positional sleep apnea in the hypnolaus population-based cohort. Sleep Med 48:157–162

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chung JW, Enciso R, Levendowski DJ, Westbrook PR, Clark GT (2010) Patients with positional versus nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study of risk factors associated with apnea-hypopnea severity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 110:605–10

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diecidue RJ, LaNoue MD, Manning EL, Huntley CT, Harrington JD (2024) Comparing treatment effectiveness and patient-reported outcome measures of four treatment options for obstructive sleep apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 82:1537–1548

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim WY, Hong S-N, Yang SK, Nam KJ, Lim KH et al (2019) The effect of body position on airway patency in obstructive sleep apnea: CT imaging analysis. Sleep Breath 23:911–916

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiao X, Zou J, Liu S, Guan J, Yi H et al (2017) A retrospective study: does upper airway morphology differ between non-positional and positional obstructive sleep apnea? PeerJ 5:e3918

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Seo MC, Choi J-W, Joo E-J, Lee KY, Bhang S-Y et al (2017) The characteristics of REM sleep-Dependent obstructive sleep apnea and NREM sleep-Dependent obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med Psychophysiol 24:106–117

CAS  Google Scholar 

Chiang J-K, Lin Y-C, Lu C-M, Kao Y-H (2022) Correlation between snoring sounds and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a meta-regression analysis. Sleep Sci 15:463–470

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maimon N, Hanly PJ (2010) Does snoring intensity correlate with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea? J Clin Sleep Med 6:475–478

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chi YH, Kwon SB, Koh TK, Woo JY, Choi HU et al (2023) Acoustic analysis of snoring sounds in rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM)(N2) sleep in OSAS patients. J Clin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 34:76–82

Google Scholar 

Bonsignore MR, Mazzuca E, Baiamonte P, Bouckaert B, Verbeke W et al (2024) REM sleep obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir Rev 33:230166. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0166-2023

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Armalaite J, Lopatiene K (2016) Lateral teleradiography of the head as a diagnostic tool used to predict obstructive sleep apnea. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 45:20150085

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsai H-H, Ho C-Y, Lee P-L, Tan C-T (2007) Cephalometric analysis of Nonobese snorers either with or without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Angle Orthod 77:1054–1061

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pae E-K, Harper RM (2021) Elevated hyoid bone position in response to mandibular advancing appliance predicts effectiveness of the appliance for obstructive sleep apnea. Front Dent Med 2:672936

Google Scholar 

Ogisawa S, Nishikubo S, Nakajima J, Azaki H, Mayahara K et al (2023) The changes in oral volume and hyoid bone position after maxillomandibular advancement and genioglossus advancement for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath 27:239–244

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vinha PP, Eckeli AL, Faria AC, Xavier SP, de Mello-Filho FV (2016) Effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness. Sleep Breath 20:501–508

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmidt-Nowara W, Lowe A, Wiegand L, Cartwright R, Perez-Guerra F et al (1995) Oral appliances for the treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: a review. Sleep 18:501–510

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hartgerink DV, Vig PS, Orth D, Abbott DW (1987) The effect of rapid maxillary expansion on nasal airway resistance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 92:381–389

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cistulli PA, Palmisano RG, Poole MD (1998) Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by rapid maxillary expansion. Sleep 21:831–835

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar