Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D et al (2022) 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 145(18):e895–e1032. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063
Bozkurt B, Ahmad T, Alexander KM et al (2023) Heart failure epidemiology and outcomes statistics: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America. J Card Fail 29(10):1412–1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.006
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jackson SL, Tong X, King RJ, Loustalot F, Hong Y, Ritchey MD (2018) National burden of heart failure events in the United States, 2006 to 2014. Circ Heart Fail 11(12):1. https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.117.004873
McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M et al (2023) 2023 Focused update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 44(37):3627–3639. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Maggioni AP, Dahlstrom U, Filippatos G et al (2013) EURObservational Research Programme: regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot). Eur J Heart Fail 15(7):808–817. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft050
Khan MS, Butler J, Greene SJ (2020) Recognizing the significance of outpatient worsening heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 9(14):e017485. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017485
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Madelaire C, Gustafsson F, Stevenson LW et al (2020) One-year mortality after intensification of outpatient diuretic therapy. J Am Heart Assoc 9(14):6010. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.016010
Storrow AB, Jenkins CA, Self WH et al (2014) The burden of acute heart failure on U.S. emergency departments. JACC Heart Failure 2(3):269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2014.01.006
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Epstein AM, Jha AK, Orav EJ (2011) The relationship between hospital admission rates and rehospitalizations. N Engl J Med 365(24):2287–2295. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1101942
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Okumura N, Jhund PS, Gong J et al (2016) Importance of clinical worsening of heart failure treated in the outpatient setting: evidence from the prospective comparison of ARNI With ACEI to determine impact on global mortality and morbidity in heart failure trial (PARADIGM-HF). Circulation 133(23):2254–2262. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020729
Sax DR, Mark DG, Rana JS et al (2022) Risk adjusted 30-day mortality and serious adverse event rates among a large, multi-center cohort of emergency department patients with acute heart failure. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open 3(3):e12742. https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12742
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee DS, Straus SE, Farkouh ME et al (2023) Trial of an intervention to improve acute heart failure outcomes. N Engl J Med 388(1):22–32. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2211680
Collins SP, Liu D, Jenkins CA et al (2021) Effect of a self-care intervention on 90-day outcomes in patients with acute heart failure discharged from the emergency department. JAMA Cardiology. 6(2):200. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.57636
Collins SP, Storrow AB, Levy PD et al (2015) Early management of patients with acute heart failure: state of the art and future directions–a consensus document from the SAEM/HFSA acute heart failure working group. Acad Emerg Med 22(1):94–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12538
Pang PS, Berger DA, Mahler SA et al (2024) Short-stay units vs routine admission from the emergency department in patients with acute heart failure: the SSU-AHF randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 7(1):e2350511. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50511
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peacock WF (2004) Heart failure management in the emergency department observation unit. Prog Cardiovasc Dis Mar-Apr 46(5):465–485
Peacock WF, Fonarow GC, Ander DS et al (2009) Society of chest pain centers recommendations for the evaluation and management of the observation stay acute heart failure patient-parts 1–6. Acute Card Care 11(1):3–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652040802688690
Collins SP, Pang PS, Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, Bonow RO, Gheorghiade M (2013) Is hospital admission for heart failure really necessary?: the role of the emergency department and observation unit in preventing hospitalization and rehospitalization. J Am Coll Cardiol 61(2):121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1022.S0735-1097(12)05313-2[pii]
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sax DR, Mark DG, Rana JS et al (2022) Current emergency department disposition of patients with acute heart failure: an opportunity for improvement. J Card Fail 28(10):1545–1559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.05.006
Storrow AB, Collins SP, Lyons MS, Wagoner LE, Gibler WB, Lindsell CJ (2005) Emergency department observation of heart failure: preliminary analysis of safety and cost. Congestive heart failure Mar-Apr 11(2):68–72
Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wells GA SB, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P (2024) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality if nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Accessed 16 May 2024. https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp
Schrager J, Wheatley M, Georgiopoulou V et al (2013) Favorable bed utilization and readmission rates for emergency department observation unit heart failure patients. Acad Emerg Med 20(6):554–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12147
McCausland JB, Machi MS, Yealy DM (2010) Emergency physicians’ risk attitudes in acute decompensated heart failure patients. Acad Emerg Med 17(1):108–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00623.x.ACEM623[pii]
Harrison NE, Koester J, Farmer A et al (2023) Emergency physician risk tolerance in acute heart failure is higher than previously thought and compatible with modern disposition decision instruments. Acad Emerg Med 30(6):671–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14641
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Metra M, Cotter G, Davison BA et al (2013) Effect of serelaxin on cardiac, renal, and hepatic biomarkers in the relaxin in acute heart failure (RELAX-AHF) development program: correlation with outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 61(2):196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.005.S0735-1097(12)05479-4[pii]
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tinetti ME, Fried TR, Boyd CM (2012) Designing health care for the most common chronic condition–multimorbidity. JAMA, J Am Med Assoc 307(23):2493–2494. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.5265
Gheorghiade M, Abraham WT, Albert NM et al (2006) Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. JAMA, J Am Med Assoc 296(18):2217–2226. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.18.2217
Haywood HB, Graham AJ, Chermak D et al (2024) Estimating the proportion of heart failure admissions potentially eligible for hospital at home. J Card Fail. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.03.004
Ramirez A, Abelmann WH (1974) Cardiac decompensation. New Eng J Med 290:499–501
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pang PS, Russell FM, Ehrman R et al (2021) Lung ultrasound-guided emergency department management of acute heart failure (BLUSHED-AHF): a randomized controlled pilot trial. JACC Heart Failure 9(9):638–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2021.05.008
Comments (0)