Ogah OS, Adebiyi AA, Sliwa K (2019) Heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Draper ES, Gallimore ID, Smith LK, et al (2019) Mothers and babies: reducing risk through audits and confidential enquiries across the UK (MBRRACE-UK). Available from https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/downloads/files/mbrrace-uk/reports/MBRRACE-UK
Schutte JM, Steegers EAP, Schuitemaker NEW et al (2016) Rise in maternal mortality in the Netherlands. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 117:399–406
Elkayam U, Goland S, Pieper PG, Silverside CK (2016) High-risk cardiac disease in pregnancy: part I. J Am Coll Cardiol 68:396–410
Bauersachs J, König T, Van der Meer P, Petrie MC et al (2019) Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 21:827–843
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sliwa K, Mebazaa A, Hlifiker-Kleiner D et al (2017) Clinical characteristics of patients from the worldwide registry on peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM). EURObservational Research Programme: a worldwide registry on peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) in conjunction with the heart failure association of the european society of cardiology study group on peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Failure 19(9):1131–1141
Sliwa K, Petrie MC, Vaan der Meer P et al (2020) Clinical presentation, management, and 6-month outcomes in women with peripartum cardiomyopathy: an ESC EORP registry. Eur Heart J 41(39):3787–3797. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa455
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McNamara DM, Elkayam U, Alharethi R et al (2015) IPAC investigators. Clinical outcomes for peripartum cardiomyopathy in North America: results of the IPAC Study (Investigations of Pregnancy-Associated Cardiomyopathy). J Am College Cardiol 66:905–914
Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Haghikia A, Berliner D et al (2017) Bromocriptine for the treatment of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a multicentre randomised study. Eur Heart J 38:2671–2679
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Strasserking FE, Musho J, Heimburger DC et al (2022) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: characteristics and outcomes among women seen at a referral hospital in Lusaka. Zambia Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 42:101104
Gambahaya ET, Hakim J, Kao D et al (2017) Peripartum cardiomyopathy among cardiovascular patients referred for echocardiography at Parirenyatwa Teaching Hospital, Harare. Zimbabwe Cardiovasc J Africa 28(1):8–12
Karaye KM, Shehu MN, Ngantcha M et al (2023) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: a review article. West Afr J Med 40(1):104–113
Karaye KM, Ishaq NA, Sai’du H, Balarabe SA, Ahmed BG, Adamu UG et al (2021) Peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry investigators. Disparities in clinical features and outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy in high versus low prevalent regions in Nigeria. ESC Heart Fail 8:3257–3267
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Blauwet LA, Libhaber E, Forster O et al (2013) Predictors of outcome in 176 South African patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Heart 99:308–313
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sliwa K, Bauresachs J, Arany Z et al (2021) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: from genetics to management. Eur Heart J 42:3094–3102
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Viljoen C, Hoevelmann J (2023) Sliwa K (2023) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: risk factors and predictors of outcome. Curr Opinion Cardiol 38(3):223–232. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000001037
Arany Z (2024) Peripartum cardiomyopathy. New England J Med 390:154–164. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2306667
Albakri A (2018) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: a review of literature on clinical status and meta-analysis of diagnosis and clinical management. J Integr Cardiol 4(3):1–12
Azibani F, Sliwa K (2018) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: an update. Curr Heart Fail Rep 15:297–306
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ritchie C (1849) Clinical contribution to the pathology, diagnosis and treatment of certain chronic heart diseases. Edinburgh Med Surg J 2:333
Porak C (1880) De L’influence réciproque de la grossesse et des maladies du Coeur. Dissertation, Medical Faculty of Paris
Pyatt JR, Dubey G (2011) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: current understanding, comprehensive management review and new developments. Postgrad Med J 87(1023):34–39
Walsh JJ, Burch GE (1961) Postpartal heart disease. Arch Intern Med 108(6):817–822
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Skaluba SJ, Berkson DM (2001) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: case report and literature review. Congest Heart Fail 7(2):88–92
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hull E, Hafkesbring E (1937) Toxic postpartal heart disease. New Orleans Med Surg J 89:550–557
Demakis JG, Rahimtoola SH (1971) Peripartum cardiomyopathy. Circulation 44(5):964–968
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pearson GD, Veille JC, Rahimtoola S et al (2000) Peripartum cardiomyopathy. J Am Med Assoc 283(9):1183–1188
Sliwa K, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Petrie MC et al (2010) Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 12:767–778
Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Haghikia A, Nonhoff J, Bauersachs J (2015) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: current state management and future perspectives. Eur J Heart Fail 36:1090–1097
Davies MB, Arany Z, McNamara D et al (2019) Peripartum cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 75(2):209–221
Wu VCC, Chen T, Yeh J et al (2017) Clinical outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a 15-year nationwide population-based study in Asia. Medicine 96(43):1–8
Brar SS, Khan SS, Sandhu GK et al (2007) Incidence, mortality, and racial differences in peripartum cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 100(2):302–304
Isezuo SA, Abubakar SA (2007) Epidemiologic profile of peripartum cardiomyopathy in a tertiary care hospital. Ethnic Disease 17:228–233
Sanderson JE, Adesanya CO, Anjorin FI, Parry EHO (1979) Postpartum cardiac failure-heart failure due to volume overload? Am Heart J 97:613–621
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Desai D, Moodley J, Naidoo D (1995) Peripartum cardiomyopathy: experiences at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa, and a review of the literature. Trop Doct 25:118–123
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Seftel H, Susser M (1961) Maternity and myocardial failure in African women. Br Heart J 23:4352
Sigauke FR (2015) An investigation into the clinical outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy at Klerksdorp/Tshepong Hospital Complex. Dissertation, University of KwaZulu Natal http://hdl.handle.net/10413/16052
Forster OAEM (2007) Peripartum cardiomyopathy – an autoimmune disease? Dissertation, University of Witwatersrand http://hdl.handle.net/10539/5011
Gentry MB, Dias JK, Luis A et al (2010) African-American women have a higher risk for developing peripartum cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 55(7):654–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.043
Sinkey RG, Rajapreyar IN, Szychowski JM et al (2022) Racial disparities in peripartum cardiomyopathy: eighteen years of observations. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 35(10):1891–1898
Mielniczuk LM, Williams K, Davis DR et al (2006) Frequency of peripartum cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 97(12):1765–1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.039
Comments (0)