Abbasi S, Gharaghani S, Benvidi A, Rezaeinasab M (2018) New insights into the efficiency of thymol synergistic effect with p -cymene in inhibiting advanced glycation end products: a multi-way analysis based on spectroscopic and electrochemical methods in combination with molecular docking study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 150:436–451

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abbou F, Azzi R, Ouffai K, El Haci IA, Belyagoubi-Benhammou N, Bensouici C et al (2022) Phenolic profile, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory properties of phenolic-rich fractions from the aerial parts of Mentha pulegium L. S Afr J Bot 146:196–204

Abdelgaleil SAM, Badawy MEI, Mahmoud NF, Marei AE-SM (2019) Acaricidal activity, biochemical effects and molecular docking of some monoterpenes against two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Pestic Biochem Physiol 156:105–115

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdelhady WA. Glypican-1: structural and functional analysis of the N-glycosylated human protein [Internet] [Doctoral Thesis (compilation)]. Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University; 2015 [cited 2024 Aug 8]. Available from: http://www.jbc.org/content/287/17/14040.full.pdf+html?with-ds=yes

Abdelli M, Moghrani H, Aboun A, Maachi R (2016) Algerian Mentha pulegium L. leaves essential oil: chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antioxidant activities. Ind Crops Prod 94:197–205

CAS  Google Scholar 

Agnihotri VK, Agarwal SG, Dhar PL, Thappa RK, Baleshwar KBK et al (2005) Essential oil composition of Menthapulegium L. growing wild in the north-western Himalayas India. Flavour Fragr J 20(6):607–610

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ahmed A, Ayoub K, Chaima AJ, Hanaa L, Abdelaziz C (2018) Effect of drying methods on yield, chemical composition and bioactivities of essential oil obtained from Moroccan Mentha pulegium L. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 16:638–643

Google Scholar 

Aimad A, Sanae R, Anas F, Abdelfattah EM, Bourhia M, Mohammad Salamatullah A, et al. (2021) Chemical characterization and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties of essential oil from Mentha pulegium L In: Cruz JN, (ed.) 11 Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. pp. 1–12.

Ainane A, Khammour F, El Kouali M, Talbi M, Oussaid A, Lemhidi A et al (2020) Evaluation of the toxicity of the essential oils of certain mints grown in the region of Settat (Morocco): Mentha piperita, Mentha pulegium and Mentha spicata against, Sitophilus Granarius, Sitophilus Oryzae and Sitophilus Zeamais. J. Anal. Sci. Appl. Biotechnol. 1(1):1–10

Google Scholar 

Ait-Ouazzou A, Lorán S, Arakrak A, Laglaoui A, Rota C, Herrera A et al (2012) Evaluation of the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Mentha pulegium, Juniperus phoenicea, and Cyperus longus essential oils from Morocco. Food Res Int 45(1):313–319

CAS  Google Scholar 

Akbari S, Armideh S. Fumigant toxicity and sublethal effects of Achilla mellifolium L. and Mentha pulegium L. essential oils on life table parameters of Aphis gossypii Glover. 2023 [cited 2024 Aug 8]; Available from: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/https://doi.org/10.5555/20230263706

Akram M, Akhtar MT, Akram F, Gohar UF. Mentha. In: Zia-Ul-Haq M, Abdulkreem AL-Huqail A, Riaz M, Farooq Gohar U, editors. Essentials of medicinal and aromatic crops [internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 6]. p. 33–52. Available from: https://link.springer.com/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35403-8_2

Ali Reza ASM, Nasrin MstS, Hossen MdA, Rahman MdA, Jantan I, Haque MdA et al (2023) Mechanistic insight into immunomodulatory effects of food-functioned plant secondary metabolites. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 63(22):5546–5576

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amalich S, Zerkani H, Cherrat A, Soro NK, Bourakhouadar M, Mahjoubi M, et al. Study on Mentha pulegium L. from M’rirt (Morocco): antibacterial and antifungal activities of a pulegone-rich essential oil. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research; 2016 May 31 [cited 2024 Jan 26]; Available from: https://www.jocpr.com/abstract/study-on-mentha-pulegium-l-from-mrirt-morocco-antibacterial-and-antifungal-activities-of-a-pulegonerich-essential-oil-6504.html

Assaggaf H, Hachlafi NE, Elbouzidi A, Taibi M, Benkhaira N, Kamari FE, et al. Unlocking the combined action of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil and Thym honey: In vitro pharmacological activities, molecular docking, and in vivo anti-inflammatory effect. Heliyon [Internet]. Elsevier; 2024 Jun 15 [cited 2024 Jun 14];10(11). Available from: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/abstract/S2405-8440(24)07953-2

Attia S, Mansour R, Abdennour N, Sahraoui H, Blel A, Rahmouni R et al (2022) Toxicity of Mentha pulegium essential oil and chemical pesticides toward citrus pest scale insects and the coccinellid predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri. Int J Trop Insect Sci 42(5):3513–3523

Google Scholar 

Baali F, Boumerfeg S, Napoli E, Boudjelal A, Righi N, Deghima A et al (2019) Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from two wild Algerian medicinal plants: Menthapulegium L. and Lavandulastoechas L. J Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 22(3):821–837

CAS  Google Scholar 

Baali F, Boumerfeg S, Boudjelal A, Denaro M, Ginestra G, Baghiani A et al (2022) Wound-healing activity of Algerian Lavandula stoechas and Mentha pulegium extracts: from traditional use to scientific validation. Plant Biosyst: Int J Dealing All Aspects Plant Biol 156(2):427–439

Google Scholar 

Balahbib A, El Omari N, Hachlafi NEL, Lakhdar F, El Menyiy N, Salhi N et al (2021) Health beneficial and pharmacological properties of p-cymene. Food Chem Toxicol 1(153):112259

Google Scholar 

Barchan A, Bakkali M, Arakrak A, Laglaoui A (2016) Effet antibactérien et anti-biofilm de trois espèces de Mentha: Mentha spicata MenthaPulegium et MenthaPiperita. Phytothérapie 14(2):88–96

CAS  Google Scholar 

Baygar T (2019) The inhibition effects of eugenol and pulegone on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an opportunistic pathogen. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15:23–29

Google Scholar 

Bekka-Hadji F, Bombarda I, Djoudi F, Bakour S, Touati A (2022) Chemical composition and synergistic potential of Menthapulegium L. and Artemisiaherba alba Asso Essential Oils and antibiotic against multi-drug resistant bacteria. Mol. Multidiscip Digital Publishing 27(3):1095

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bektašević M, Politeo O, Carev I (2021) Comparative study of chemical composition, cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant potential of Mentha pulegium L. Essential Oil Chem Biodivers 18(3):e2000935

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bergman M, Manco M, Satman I, Chan J, Schmidt MI, Sesti G et al (2024) International Diabetes Federation Position Statement on the 1-hour post-load plasma glucose for the diagnosis of intermediate hyperglycaemia and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 209:111589

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boukhebti H, Chaker AN, Belhadj H, Sahli F, Laouer H, Harzallah D (2011) Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Menthapulegium L and Menthaspicata L essential oils. Pharm Lett 3(4):267–275

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bouyahya A, Et-Touys A, Bakri Y, Talbaui A, Fellah H, Abrini J et al (2017) Chemical composition of Mentha pulegium and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils and their antileishmanial, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Microb Pathog 1(111):41–49

Google Scholar 

Brahmi F, Abdenour A, Bruno M, Silvia P, Alessandra P, Danilo F et al (2016) Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial, insecticidal and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of Menthapulegium L. and Mentharotundifolia (L.) Huds growing in Algeria. Ind Crops and Prod. 88:96–105

CAS  Google Scholar 

Caputo L, Cornara L, Raimondo FM, De Feo V, Vanin S, Denaro M et al (2021) Menthapulegium L.: a plant underestimated for its toxicity to be recovered from the perspective of the circular economy. Molecules 26(8):2154

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Charlet A, Petitjean H, Hilfiger L, Triaux Z, Marcic C, Emhemmed F, et al. (2021) Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Pulegone, a major component in Calamintha Nepeta [Internet]. In Review; 2021 Jun. Available from: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-538863/v1

Cheraghali Z, Mohammadi R (2017) Department of surgery and diagnostic imaging, faculty of veterinary medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, Jalilzadeh-Amin G, Department of internal medicine and clinical pathology, faculty of veterinary medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Planimetric and biomechanical study of local effect of pulegone on full thickness wound healing in rat. MJMS. 24(5):52–61.

Cherrat L, Espina L, Bakkali M, Pagán R, Laglaoui A (2014) Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Mentha pulegium, Lavandula stoechas and Satureja calamintha Scheele essential oils and an evaluation of their bactericidal effect in combined processes. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 22:221–229

CAS  Google Scholar 

Chiocchio I, Mandrone M, Sanna C, Maxia A, Tacchini M, Poli F (2018) Screening of a hundred plant extracts as tyrosinase and elastase inhibitors, two enzymatic targets of cosmetic interest. Ind Crops Prod 15(122):498–505

Google Scholar 

Choi YY, Kim MH, Lee H, Jo SY, Yang WM (2018) (R)-(+)-pulegone suppresses allergic and inflammation responses on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in mice model. J Dermatol Sci 91(3):292–300

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chraibi M, Farah A, Lebrazi S, El Amine O, Iraqui Houssaini M, Fikri-Benbrahim K (2016) Antimycobacterial natural products from Moroccan medicinal plants: chemical composition, bacteriostatic and bactericidal profile of Thymus satureioides and Mentha pulegium essential oils. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 6(10):836–840

CAS  Google Scholar 

Chraibi M, Fadil M, Farah A, Lebrazi S, Fikri-Benbrahim K (2021) Antimicrobial combined action of Menthapulegium, Ormenismixta and Menthapiperita essential oils against S. aureus, E coli and C. tropicalis: application of mixture design methodology. LWT 145:111352

CAS  Google Scholar 

Cores Á, Carmona-Zafra N, Clerigué J, Villacampa M, Menéndez JC (2023) Quinones as neuroprotective agents. Antioxidants 12(7):1464

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Costerton JW, Lewandowski Z, Caldwell DE, Korber DR, Lappin-Scott HM (1995) Microbial biofilms. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK: [cited 2024 Aug 8]; Available from: https://www.academia.edu/download/49970239/Microbial_Biofilms20161029-27616-a5hzi7.pdf

de Souza PM, de Sales PM, Simeoni LA, Silva EC, Silveira D, de Magalhães PO (2012) Inhibitory activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase by plant extracts from the Brazilian cerrado. Planta Med 78(4):393–399

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dehghani N, Afsharmanesh M, Salarmoini M, Ebrahimnejad H (2018) Characterization of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) essential oil as an herbal, antibacterial, and antioxidant substance. Comp Clin Pathol 27(6):1575–1581

CAS  Google Scholar 

Derwich E, Benziane Z, Taouil R, Senhaji O, Touzani M. (2010) Comparative essential oil composition of leaves of Mentha rotundifolia and Mentha pulegium a traditional herbal medicine in Morocco.

Domingues MP, Santos L (2019) Essential oil of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium): composition and applications as alternatives to pesticides—New tendencies. Ind Crops Prod 139:111534

Google Scholar 

Dong H, Kumar M, Zhang Y, Gyulkhandanyan A, Xiang Y-Y, Ye B et al (2006) Gamma-aminobutyric acid up- and downregulates insulin secretion from beta cells in concert with changes in glucose concentration. Diabetologia 49(4):697–705

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El-Ghorab AH (2006) The chemical composition of the Menthapulegium L. essential oil from Egypt and its antioxidant activity. J Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 9(2):183–195

CAS  Google Scholar 

Elshafie HS, Camele I, Mohamed AA (2023) A Comprehensive review on the biological, agricultural and pharmaceutical properties of secondary metabolites based-plant origin. Int J Mol Sci 24(4):3266

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ez-Zriouli R, El Yacoubi H, Imtara H, El-Hessni A, Mesfioui A, Tarayrah M et al (2022) Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Rosmarinus officinalis against multidrug-resistant microbes and their acute toxicity study. Open Chem 20(1):694–702

CAS  Google Scholar 

Faraji Z, Shakarami J, Varshosaz J, Jafari S (2020). Encapsulation of essential oils of Mentha pulegium and Ferula gummosa using nanoliposome technology as a safe botanical pesticide. J Apple Biotechnol Rep [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2024 Aug 8];(Online First). Available from: https://doi.org/10.30491/jabr.2020.121704

Farhanghi A, Aliakbarlu J, Tajik H, Mortazavi N, Manafi L, Jalilzadeh-Amin G (2022) Antibacterial interactions of pulegone and 1,8-cineole with monolaurin ornisin against Staphylococcus aureus. Food Sci Nutr 10(8):2659–2666

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Farid O, Zeggwagh NA, Ouadi FE, Eddouks M. Mentha pulegium aqueous extract exhibits antidiabetic and hepatoprotective effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders - drug targets (formerly current drug targets - immune, endocrine & metabolic disorders). 2019 May 1;19(3):292–301.

Fatiha B, Didier H, Naima G, Khodir M, Martin K, Léocadie K et al (2015) Phenolic composition, in vitro antioxidant effects and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of three Algerian Mentha species: M. spicata (L.), M. pulegium (L.) and M. rotundifolia (L) Huds (Lamiaceae). Ind Crops Prod 74:722–730