Figure 1 shows the implementation and outcome in 150 NSTEMI/STEMI patients (77% males, 63 (45–85)) years. All eligible patients with moderate and good left ventricular function were stratified on day one at the CCU during the clinical rounds. A nurse initiates the novel ACS care plan, incorporating lab orders, intervention summaries, behavior goals, and medication.
Fig. 1
Outline of the Noordwest home monitoring application for ACS patients
Monitoring and engagement toolsAll consented patients had their app activated and were monitored for 365 days. The app tracks blood pressure, heart rate, weight, symptoms, and activity as reported by the patient. The app is connected to the electronic health record, and all measurements are presented in that environment. Patients provided their weight, blood pressure, and heart rate every 14 days, and their number of steps every month.
Tailored education and coachingEducational videos and tips were delivered weekly via a newsfeed, matching the patients recovery phase and risk profile. All patients received a message on each working day during the first 2 months. Initially, the focus was on educational information, but in the subsequent months, the messages became more focused on lifestyle changes/adherence and contain motivational tools. Active smokers received every 28 days a quit smoking question/advice.
Remote telemonitoring and reduction in (un)planned visitsIn all cases, nurses of the NWZ monitoring center were able to monitor patient dashboards, chat with patients, respond to questions, and push custom content or follow-up questionnaires. Only unexpected out-of-range laboratory values were forwarded through the monitoring center nurses to the attending nurse practitioner.
Audiovisual consults replaced physical visits when needed. Individual trends were used to plan follow-ups and inform medication changes or interventions. The attending cardiologist was available for symptom interpretation and clinical decision-making. Thus, the first outpatient visit within 30 days was replaced by this telemonitoring concept in all but 8 (5%) patients, and none of the patients presented to the emergency department.
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