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Inequalities in care and the burden of wheeze and asthma in young children from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds
Inequalities in care and the burden of wheeze and asthma in young children from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds
Worldwide inequalities in care significantly impact respiratory health outcomes.1 2 Despite this, there are few studies ex...
Non-cigarette tobacco products, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor gene methylation and smoking-related health outcomes
Non-cigarette tobacco products, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor gene methylation and smoking-related health outcomes
Study populationThe National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Pooled Cohorts Study12 harmonised data from four pros...
Refractory granulomatous Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia masquerading as malignancy
Refractory granulomatous Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia masquerading as malignancy
An elderly female, lifelong non-smoker, with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate and prednisone for 10 years wa...
Association between socioeconomic deprivation, ethnicity and health outcomes in preschool children with recurrent wheeze in England: a retrospective cohort study
Association between socioeconomic deprivation, ethnicity and health outcomes in preschool children with recurrent wheeze in England: a retrospective cohort study
IntroductionWheezing illnesses in young children are extremely common, with up to half experiencing an episode by the age ...
Chronic berylliosis disease: uncommon pulmonary granulomas beyond sarcoidosis
Chronic berylliosis disease: uncommon pulmonary granulomas beyond sarcoidosis
A 47-year-old male presented with chronic cough, which has worsened over the last 5–6 months. Dyspnoea, fever and signific...
Editorial of utility of the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) for ILD
Editorial of utility of the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) for ILD
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a heterogeneous parenchymal disorder.1 2 Patients with ILD often present with non-speci...
Predicting the risk of pulmonary deterioration in sarcoidosis
Predicting the risk of pulmonary deterioration in sarcoidosis
In sarcoidosis, any organ may be affected, and the majority of cases have pulmonary involvement. The disease course in pul...
Consensus palliative care referral criteria for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Consensus palliative care referral criteria for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Implications of the 2022 lung function update and GLI global reference equations among patients with interstitial lung disease
Implications of the 2022 lung function update and GLI global reference equations among patients with interstitial lung disease
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICLung function indices are important in the prognostication of patients with interstitia...
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may benefit cardiopulmonary outcomes in patients with COPD
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may benefit cardiopulmonary outcomes in patients with COPD
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Software using artificial intelligence for nodule and cancer detection in CT lung cancer screening: systematic review of test accuracy studies
Software using artificial intelligence for nodule and cancer detection in CT lung cancer screening: systematic review of test accuracy studies
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICArtificial intelligence (AI)-based software is increasingly used to assist the detectio...
Pulmonary sarcoidosis: differences in lung function change over time
Pulmonary sarcoidosis: differences in lung function change over time
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Harm from tobacco: a common thread
Harm from tobacco: a common thread
Industry uses market segmentation of products to attract and retain consumers from a variety of groups based on demographi...
Sleep-disordered breathing in children and adults with intellectual disability: mind the gap!
Sleep-disordered breathing in children and adults with intellectual disability: mind the gap!
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Association of positive airway pressure termination with mortality and non-fatal cardiovascular events in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
Association of positive airway pressure termination with mortality and non-fatal cardiovascular events in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
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Impact of TAS2R38 polymorphisms on nasal nitric oxide and Pseudomonas infections in primary ciliary dyskinesia: relation to genotype
Impact of TAS2R38 polymorphisms on nasal nitric oxide and Pseudomonas infections in primary ciliary dyskinesia: relation to genotype
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Unusual cause of trepopnea
Unusual cause of trepopnea
A 19-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of progressive shortness of breath. She reported a new onset of palp...
Effect of mesenchymal stem cells on the host response in severe community-acquired pneumonia
Effect of mesenchymal stem cells on the host response in severe community-acquired pneumonia
IntroductionIn spite of decades-long efforts, therapeutics capable of ameliorating disease pathophysiology and improving p...
Perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm of lung
Perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm of lung
A 73-year-old woman was found to have a pulmonary mass on a CT scan of the chest 10 years ago, but did not receive any tre...
Epigenetic clock as the new hand of time for lung cancer in never smokers
Epigenetic clock as the new hand of time for lung cancer in never smokers
Estimates of lung cancer among persons who never smoked are 10%–20% in the USA, translating into 20–40 000 cases annually....
Quantifying sustained health system benefits of primary care-based integrated disease management for COPD: a 6-year interrupted time series study
Quantifying sustained health system benefits of primary care-based integrated disease management for COPD: a 6-year interrupted time series study
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICGlobally, the care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is cha...
Adaptive multi-interventional trial platform to improve patient care for fibrotic interstitial lung diseases
Adaptive multi-interventional trial platform to improve patient care for fibrotic interstitial lung diseases
REMAP trials are characterised by five key features as described in table 2. These key features provide multiple advantage...
QRISK3 underestimates the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with COPD
QRISK3 underestimates the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with COPD
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICWHAT THIS STUDY ADDSWe show that a widely used CVD risk scoring tool, QRISK, substantia...
Human mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit Mycobacterium avium replication in clinically relevant models of lung infection
Human mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit Mycobacterium avium replication in clinically relevant models of lung infection
Introduction Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is an emerging, multidrug-resistant pathogen driving a global rise in pulmo...
Lifetime lung function trajectories: insights into risk factors, consequences and implications
Lifetime lung function trajectories: insights into risk factors, consequences and implications
Maintaining optimal lung function throughout life is important not only for respiratory health but also for overall health...
Lung allocation: a vexed, complex multifaceted challenge
Lung allocation: a vexed, complex multifaceted challenge
We read with interest the paper from Roussel et al.1 In this study, the authors examine the outcomes for lung transplant r...
Reinforcing the benefits of childrens physical activity on lung health
Reinforcing the benefits of childrens physical activity on lung health
Lung development starts already in utero whereas lung function development can be conceived to begin shortly after birth, ...
Respiratory rescue is the new frontier
Respiratory rescue is the new frontier
The cost of delivering healthcare is increasing in many countries, while at the same time, populations are ageing and fert...
Undertreating cardiovascular disease in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Undertreating cardiovascular disease in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third-leading cause of death globally following ischaemic heart diseas...
Improvements of the shape and strength of the diaphragm after endoscopic lung volume reduction
Improvements of the shape and strength of the diaphragm after endoscopic lung volume reduction
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