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Cooperative interactions between neurotrophin receptors and CXCR4 regulate macrophage phenotype and susceptibility to activation by HIV
Cooperative interactions between neurotrophin receptors and CXCR4 regulate macrophage phenotype and susceptibility to activation by HIV
Neural damage due to inflammatory activation of macrophages and microglia is a consequence of HIV infection that leads to ...
Regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by TNF-α during herpes simplex virus latency establishment
Regulation of voltage-gated sodium channels by TNF-α during herpes simplex virus latency establishment
During lytic or latent infection of sensory neurons with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) there are significant changes...
Upregulation of microRNAs correlates with downregulation of HERV-K expression in Parkinson’s disease
Upregulation of microRNAs correlates with downregulation of HERV-K expression in Parkinson’s disease
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) involvement in neurological diseases has been extensively documented, although the e...
Atypical disseminated herpes zoster infections in patients with demyelinating disease treated with dimethyl fumarate
Atypical disseminated herpes zoster infections in patients with demyelinating disease treated with dimethyl fumarate
We report two patients who developed atypical, disseminated herpes zoster infections while on dimethyl fumarate (DMF) trea...
A systematic analysis of neurologic manifestations of Long COVID in Nigeria
A systematic analysis of neurologic manifestations of Long COVID in Nigeria
Long COVID, also called post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) affects millions of people in the world. The ne...
Incidence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in the pediatric population at the University Hospitals of Strasbourg (HUS) and characterization of confirmed cases
Incidence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in the pediatric population at the University Hospitals of Strasbourg (HUS) and characterization of confirmed cases
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a vector-borne disease caused by the TBE virus (TBEV). Although TBEV infection in childre...
The incidence of symptomatic CSF viral escape in patients on antiretroviral therapy in western India: a retrospective cohort study
The incidence of symptomatic CSF viral escape in patients on antiretroviral therapy in western India: a retrospective cohort study
Antiretroviral treatment (ART) effectively suppresses viral loads in both plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Patients w...
Caffeine upregulates SIRT3 expression to ameliorate astrocytes-mediated HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity via suppression of EGR1 signaling pathway
Caffeine upregulates SIRT3 expression to ameliorate astrocytes-mediated HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity via suppression of EGR1 signaling pathway
Caffeine is one of the most popular consumed psychostimulants that mitigates several neurodegenerative diseases. Neverthel...
Diagnostic value of anti-VZV IgG in neurological diseases among varicella unvaccinated individuals
Diagnostic value of anti-VZV IgG in neurological diseases among varicella unvaccinated individuals
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus that causes neurological manifestations either as a complic...
Limited HIV-associated neuropathologies and lack of immune activation in sub-saharan African individuals with late-stage subtype C HIV-1 infection
Limited HIV-associated neuropathologies and lack of immune activation in sub-saharan African individuals with late-stage subtype C HIV-1 infection
Although previous studies have suggested that subtype B HIV-1 proviruses in the brain are associated with physiological ch...
Induced expression of rabies glycoprotein in the dorsal hippocampus enhances hippocampal dependent memory in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease
Induced expression of rabies glycoprotein in the dorsal hippocampus enhances hippocampal dependent memory in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease
The Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that manipulates the natural cell death processes of its host to ensure its own su...
Role of inflammatory cytokine burst in neuro-invasion of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection: an immunotherapeutic approaches
Role of inflammatory cytokine burst in neuro-invasion of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection: an immunotherapeutic approaches
Japanese Encephalitis remains a significant global health concern, contributing to millions of deaths annually worldwide. ...
Serum mir-142-3p release in children with viral encephalitis and its relationship with nerve injury and inflammatory response
Serum mir-142-3p release in children with viral encephalitis and its relationship with nerve injury and inflammatory response
Background: Viral encephalitis (VE) is a common infectious disease of the central nervous system in children. Children wit...
Differential expression of cellular prion protein (PrPC) in mouse hepatitis virus induced neuroinflammation
Differential expression of cellular prion protein (PrPC) in mouse hepatitis virus induced neuroinflammation
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is an extracellular cell membrane protein. Due to its diversified roles, a definite role...
CD4 nadir and neurocognitive trajectories in people living with HIV
CD4 nadir and neurocognitive trajectories in people living with HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the combination antiretroviral therapy era. CD...
Suppression of HIV-TAT and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters
Suppression of HIV-TAT and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters
HIV-associated neurological disorder (HAND) is a serious complication of HIV infection marked by neurotoxicity induced by ...
Evaluation of the effects of the Zika Virus-Immunoglobulin G+ complex on murine microglial cells
Evaluation of the effects of the Zika Virus-Immunoglobulin G+ complex on murine microglial cells
After the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in Brazil, ZIKV infections were linked to damage to the central nervous system (CNS) ...
Assessing the immunogenicity of pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis and interchangeability of booster doses in a cohort of high-risk individuals
Assessing the immunogenicity of pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis and interchangeability of booster doses in a cohort of high-risk individuals
To assess the immunogenicity, with a focus on the interchangeability of type and route of anti-rabies vaccine, specificall...
Substance use moderates relationships between apolipoprotein E genotype, hepatitis C, cognition, and depression in Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) participants
Substance use moderates relationships between apolipoprotein E genotype, hepatitis C, cognition, and depression in Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) participants
The impact of APOE on HIV and HCV disease course, cognition, and memory has been understudied in minoritized populations. ...
Unusual demyelinating disease in a patient with HIV infection
Unusual demyelinating disease in a patient with HIV infection
Demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disorders are a diverse group of conditions characterised by damage to the myel...
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in sarcoidosis successfully treated with pembrolizumab
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in sarcoidosis successfully treated with pembrolizumab
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused b...
Type 2 herpes simplex virus-induced anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis responsive to immunoglobulin monotherapy
Type 2 herpes simplex virus-induced anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis responsive to immunoglobulin monotherapy
Herpes simplex virus-2 encephalitis (HSV2E) in immunocompetent adults is exceptionally rare, and the subsequent onset of a...
Correction: GP120 and tenofovir alafenamide alter cannabinoid receptor 1 expression in hippocampus of mice
Correction: GP120 and tenofovir alafenamide alter cannabinoid receptor 1 expression in hippocampus of mice
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, whi...
The synergistic effect of insomnia and depression on risk of herpes zoster
The synergistic effect of insomnia and depression on risk of herpes zoster
Sleep problems was associated with increased risk for herpes zoster (HZ). This study examined subjects with insomnia or a ...
Tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway and daytime dysfunction in women with HIV
Tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway and daytime dysfunction in women with HIV
Sleep disturbances are prevalent in women with HIV (WWH). Tryptophan-kynurenine (T-K) pathway metabolites are associated w...
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals
We evaluated the diagnostic clinical performance characteristics (DCPC) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) total protein (TP), w...
RNA-Seq time-course analysis of neural precursor cell transcriptome in response to herpes simplex Virus-1 infection
RNA-Seq time-course analysis of neural precursor cell transcriptome in response to herpes simplex Virus-1 infection
The neurogenic niches within the central nervous system serve as essential reservoirs for neural precursor cells (NPCs), p...
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) rarely occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This r...
Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease
Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease
Although older adults with HIV are at high risk for mild neurocognitive disorders, a subset experience successful cognitiv...
Drug-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Drug-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) was first described among patients affected by hematological or solid tum...
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